FR2515233A1 - Prefabricated element for constructing arches - forms two intersecting archways when positioned in fours and covered in concrete - Google Patents
Prefabricated element for constructing arches - forms two intersecting archways when positioned in fours and covered in concrete Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2515233A1 FR2515233A1 FR8120110A FR8120110A FR2515233A1 FR 2515233 A1 FR2515233 A1 FR 2515233A1 FR 8120110 A FR8120110 A FR 8120110A FR 8120110 A FR8120110 A FR 8120110A FR 2515233 A1 FR2515233 A1 FR 2515233A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- vault
- archways
- formwork
- intersecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/08—Vaulted roofs
- E04B7/10—Shell structures, e.g. of hyperbolic-parabolic shape; Grid-like formations acting as shell structures; Folded structures
- E04B7/102—Shell structures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'objet de l'invention concerne un élément modulaire pour la préfabrication de voûtes. The object of the invention relates to a modular element for the prefabrication of vaults.
Il est destiné aussi bien à la confection d'habitations autonomes qu'aux intégrations à des immeubles déjà existants, soit pour créer un plancher à un niveau supérieur, soit pour le reconstruction de ruines, il permet en outre de réaliser des locaux externes aussi bien que des terrasses plantées, comme d'ailleurs tous autres aménagements constructifs vu les multiples possibilités d'assemblage découlant de la forme fonctionnelle de ces éléments. It is intended as well for making autonomous dwellings as for integrations with already existing buildings, either to create a floor on a higher level, or for the reconstruction of ruins, it also allows to realize external premises as well as planted terraces, as indeed all other constructive developments given the multiple possibilities of assembly arising from the functional form of these elements.
Dans les procédés de fabrication d'habitation à prix de revient réduit et à montage rapide utilisé pour la confection de bâtiments ou la reconstruction de ruines, il n'a pas été utilisé d'élements de ce profil en quart de croisée de voute, malgré les avantages qu'il permet de réaliser dans ces applications nouvelles et ces multiples combinaisons d'assemblages. In the processes of manufacturing housing at reduced cost and rapid assembly used for the confection of buildings or the reconstruction of ruins, elements of this profile in quarter-arched vault were not used, despite the advantages that it allows to achieve in these new applications and these multiple combinations of assemblies.
L'objet de l'invention permet de réaliser en même temps que la structution de la construction des couverture à partir d'un élément modulaire juxtaposable et superposable représentant le quart de cette croisée de vouite et servant en même temps de coffrage perdu que d'élément de reprise des efforts de surcharge, le tout afin de réaliser, soit une construction autonome, soit être intégrée à un bâtiment. The object of the invention makes it possible to carry out at the same time as the structuring of the construction of the roofing from a juxtaposable and superimposable modular element representing a quarter of this cross of vouite and serving at the same time as lost formwork as element for resuming overload efforts, all in order to achieve either an autonomous construction or be integrated into a building.
Il est constitué par un pilier vertical se prolongeant par un arc de cercle étayant les surfaces portantes symétriques formant potences curvilignes coudées à 900 formant par leurs arêtes un coudage à 900 avec face jointive verticale, perpendiculaire préférentiellement pourvues d'un profil d'assemblage. It is constituted by a vertical pillar extending by an arc of a circle supporting the symmetrical bearing surfaces forming curvilinear brackets bent at 900 forming by their edges a bending at 900 with vertical contiguous face, preferably perpendicular provided with an assembly profile.
Sur les dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif, d'une des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'in- vention
Les figures 1 et 2 représentent l'élément de base vu de profil et en plan.In the accompanying drawings, given by way of nonlimiting example, of one of the embodiments of the subject of the invention
Figures 1 and 2 show the basic element seen in profile and in plan.
La figure 3 montre l'élément vu en perspective. Figure 3 shows the element seen in perspective.
La figure 4 et une vue en perspective de l'assemblage de quatre éléments. Figure 4 and a perspective view of the assembly of four elements.
Les figures 5, 6 représentent des joints. Figures 5, 6 show seals.
Les figures 7, 8, 9 montrent diverses applications du dispositif. Figures 7, 8, 9 show various applications of the device.
L'élément de base (figures 1, 2, 3) est formé par une "coque" constituant un quart de voute. Il comporte un pilier vertical 1 se prolongeant à sa partie supérieure par un arc de cercle 2, 2', déterminant les surfaces portantes superieures 3, 4, symétriques et incurvées de part et d'autre de l'arête séparatrice médiane 5, formant par rapport au support 1, un angle de 900. The basic element (Figures 1, 2, 3) is formed by a "shell" constituting a quarter arch. It comprises a vertical pillar 1 extending at its upper part by an arc of a circle 2, 2 ', determining the upper bearing surfaces 3, 4, symmetrical and curved on either side of the median separating edge 5, forming by relative to support 1, an angle of 900.
A la partie terminale de base de cercle 2 et de l'arête 5 est située la face d'assemblage jointif 5' en équerre, pouvant préférentiellement comporter des profils d'assemblage. At the end portion of the base of the circle 2 and of the edge 5 is located the contiguous assembly face 5 'at an angle, which may preferably include assembly profiles.
Ces éléments peuvent être, soit simplement apposés l'un contre l'autre, soit assemblés par une liaison résistante. These elements can be either simply affixed one against the other, or assembled by a resistant link.
L'assemblage des quatre modules 6, 7, 8, 9, figure 4 qui s'effectue de différentes façons classiques suivant la nature du matériau employé, permet d'obtenir une construction stable et auto-structurée avec piliers de supports et couverture 10. The assembly of the four modules 6, 7, 8, 9, FIG. 4 which is carried out in different conventional ways depending on the nature of the material used, makes it possible to obtain a stable and self-structured construction with pillars of supports and cover 10.
On peut utiliser des éléments de protection des joints, soit rectilignes 11 pour des arêtes supérieures, soit curvilignesl2 pour les arcs de cercles jointifs. Joint protection elements can be used, either straight 11 for upper edges, or curvilinear 12 for arcs of contiguous circles.
Ces assemblages sont juxtaposables 13, 14. les piliers reposent sur des semelles 15, 16, 17, alors que les surfaces portantes supérieures recouvrent une surcharge 18 supportant une dalle de répartition 19 retenue par un chaînage 20, 21 porté par les murs 22, 23.La surchage de remplissage peut être en béton maigre ou autre matériau pauvre et économique qui ne supporte que les efforts de compression. Ce procédé de construction permet d'abaisser la qualité du matériau venant charger cette voûte, la structure ne devient plus que le vecteur de transfert des efforts, au même plan que les funiculaires ou qu'une structure tridimentionnelle. These assemblies are juxtaposed 13, 14. the pillars rest on soles 15, 16, 17, while the upper bearing surfaces cover an overload 18 supporting a distribution slab 19 retained by a chaining 20, 21 carried by the walls 22, 23 The overfill can be made of lean concrete or other poor and economical material which only supports compressive forces. This construction process makes it possible to lower the quality of the material coming to charge this vault, the structure only becomes the vector for transferring efforts, on the same level as the funiculars or a three-dimensional structure.
I1 est possible d'assembler les éléments avec un espace médian vide s'appuyant sur un cadre porteur d'une verrière 24 par exemple, ce qui permet la suppression d'un poteau vertical. I1 is possible to assemble the elements with an empty median space based on a frame carrying a canopy 24 for example, which allows the removal of a vertical post.
Ces éléments sont utilisables pour structurer des con- tructions anciennes 25, et réaliser des planchers porteurs 26 en renforçant les mllrs maîtres 27, 28. These elements can be used to structure old constructions 25, and make load-bearing floors 26 by strengthening the master masters 27, 28.
Il est enfin possible de réaliser des habitats 29 de vacances, des constructions légères figure 10, ou encore des bureaux de chantiers, des habitats d'urgence voire des pavillons d' exposition autonomes. It is finally possible to create holiday accommodation 29, light constructions in Figure 10, or even site offices, emergency accommodation or even stand alone exhibition pavilions.
En tout état de cause, on utilise un élément léser facilement manutentionnable d'un coût réduit. In any event, an easily manipulated damage element is used at a reduced cost.
La rapidite u.e montage jointe à la facilité de stockage par empilement et la commodité de transport réduisent les prix de revient. The rapidity of assembly combined with the ease of stacking storage and the convenience of transport reduce the cost prices.
De aluns, l'étendue illimitée de ses applications donne la possibilité de réaliser une construction économique s'adaptant à tous les ensembles. De aluns, the unlimited scope of its applications gives the possibility of achieving an economical construction adapting to all sets.
Ces modules sont juxtaposables et même superposables omnidirectionnellement. These modules can be juxtaposed and even stacked omnidirectionally.
Cette croisée de voûte présente des qualités modulaires et esthétiques pour la qualité du volume intérieur enaendré, mais aussi pour la qualité des volumes d'assemblage ainsi que pour la possibilité d ' utilisation . This cross vault presents modular and aesthetic qualities for the quality of the enclosed interior volume, but also for the quality of the assembly volumes as well as for the possibility of use.
Toutefois les formes, dimensions et dispositions des divers éléments pourront varier dans la limite des équivalents, comme d'ailleurs les matières utilisées pour leur fabrication avec ou sans armature, sans changer pour cela, la conception générale de l'invention qui vient d'être décrite. However, the shapes, dimensions and arrangements of the various elements may vary within the limit of equivalents, like the materials used for their manufacture with or without reinforcement, without changing the general conception of the invention which has just been described.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8120110A FR2515233A1 (en) | 1981-10-23 | 1981-10-23 | Prefabricated element for constructing arches - forms two intersecting archways when positioned in fours and covered in concrete |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8120110A FR2515233A1 (en) | 1981-10-23 | 1981-10-23 | Prefabricated element for constructing arches - forms two intersecting archways when positioned in fours and covered in concrete |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2515233A1 true FR2515233A1 (en) | 1983-04-29 |
Family
ID=9263413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8120110A Withdrawn FR2515233A1 (en) | 1981-10-23 | 1981-10-23 | Prefabricated element for constructing arches - forms two intersecting archways when positioned in fours and covered in concrete |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2515233A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2559821A1 (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-08-23 | Krantz H Gmbh & Co | LOST FORMWORK |
| DE3730653A1 (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1988-03-24 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | POWER TRANSMISSION DEVICE FOR VEHICLE WITH FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE |
| FR2764920A1 (en) | 1997-06-23 | 1998-12-24 | Jeannette Roux | Assembly node for scaffolding tubes |
| EP0947639A1 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-06 | Peter Adler | Method for constructing a floor as well as a modular vault system for implementing the method |
| DE10149922A1 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2003-04-17 | Peter Adler | Modular arch system for constructing an arched ceiling comprises prefabricated arch modules and bridging arch modules for attaching between arch modules without using support columns |
-
1981
- 1981-10-23 FR FR8120110A patent/FR2515233A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2559821A1 (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-08-23 | Krantz H Gmbh & Co | LOST FORMWORK |
| DE3730653A1 (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1988-03-24 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | POWER TRANSMISSION DEVICE FOR VEHICLE WITH FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE |
| FR2764920A1 (en) | 1997-06-23 | 1998-12-24 | Jeannette Roux | Assembly node for scaffolding tubes |
| EP0947639A1 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-06 | Peter Adler | Method for constructing a floor as well as a modular vault system for implementing the method |
| DE10149922A1 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2003-04-17 | Peter Adler | Modular arch system for constructing an arched ceiling comprises prefabricated arch modules and bridging arch modules for attaching between arch modules without using support columns |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |