FR2512478A1 - Wood frame with central core - has core in frame axis making continuous connection between all frame parts - Google Patents
Wood frame with central core - has core in frame axis making continuous connection between all frame parts Download PDFInfo
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- FR2512478A1 FR2512478A1 FR8216859A FR8216859A FR2512478A1 FR 2512478 A1 FR2512478 A1 FR 2512478A1 FR 8216859 A FR8216859 A FR 8216859A FR 8216859 A FR8216859 A FR 8216859A FR 2512478 A1 FR2512478 A1 FR 2512478A1
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- core
- ribs
- frame
- panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La presente invention concerne un système de construction de parois modulaires en bois à fixations rapides, porteuses ou nonporteuses, pour le bâtiment, l'ameublement ou les ouvrages d'exposition. The present invention relates to a system for constructing modular wooden walls with quick fasteners, load-bearing or non-load-bearing, for building, furniture or exhibition works.
Les systèmes de construction à ossature bois industriels connus se divisent en deux groupes. Groupe I : système de panneaux finis préfabriqués présentant les inconvénients de manutention, stockage, transport, lourdeur de réseaux de distribution, manque de souplesse d'adaptation architecturale, et dépendance de l'usager à l'industrie du bâtiment. Known industrial timber frame construction systems fall into two groups. Group I: prefabricated finished panel system with the disadvantages of handling, storage, transport, cumbersome distribution networks, lack of flexibility in architectural adaptation, and user dependence on the building industry.
Le système nord-américain forme le groupe 2, dont les inconvénients majeurs sont dans l'assemblage, basé sur de gros clous plantés en biais, éclatant le bois, nécessitant une main-d'oeuvre spécialisée. Sa mise hors d'eau est relativement lente. The North American system forms group 2, whose major drawbacks are in the assembly, based on large nails planted at an angle, splintering the wood, requiring specialized labor. Its removal from the water is relatively slow.
Le système selon l'invention, l'ossature bois à âme médiane, permet de pallier aux inconvénients des systèmes précédents. The system according to the invention, the wooden frame with a central core, overcomes the drawbacks of the previous systems.
L'flue médiane, en tant que connecteur continu-, permet l'application de fixations rapides (agrafes, clous, vis) dont la technologie légère est au point, et donne des assemblages non ponctuels mais linéaires assurant une bonne tenue mécanique et utilisant la maind'oeuvre non spécialisée. The middle flow, as a continuous connector, allows the application of quick fasteners (staples, nails, screws) whose light technology is developed, and gives non-punctual but linear assemblies ensuring good mechanical strength and using the unskilled labor.
L'âme médiane assure l'équerrissage du système, sert de modulateur, son axe correspond à la ligne de tramage, sa largeur de module de base. The central core ensures the squareness of the system, serves as a modulator, its axis corresponds to the screening line, its width of basic module.
Le système combinatoire âmeervure permet la formation de panneaux réversibles aux multiples profils, répondant à tous types de jonctions des parois de différentes sections. The soulervure combinatorial system allows the formation of reversible panels with multiple profiles, responding to all types of wall junctions of different sections.
Par simple découpage à la largeur désirée de lame médiane, on obtient des panneaux hors module, permettant d'incorporer toute ouverture au millimètre près, librement par rapport au tramage. By simply cutting to the desired width of the middle blade, panels outside the module are obtained, making it possible to incorporate any opening to the nearest millimeter, freely relative to the screening.
L'âme médiane permet l'utilisation de petites sections de bois, d'où moins d'incidence sur son retrait et l'économie du système. The middle core allows the use of small sections of wood, which has less effect on its removal and the economy of the system.
La structure de lisses, composées de deux nervures fixées sur une semelle discontinue,permet de relier les panneaux horizontalement et de fixer l'ouvrage au sol, au plancher ou au toit. The heald structure, composed of two ribs fixed on a discontinuous sole, allows the panels to be connected horizontally and to fix the structure to the ground, floor or roof.
La mise hors d'eau du système proposé est rapide grâce à l'âme mediane,qui sert de parement provisoire et de support continu aux isolants et revêtements divers sur une ou deux faces, permettant la finition échelonné de l'ouvrage par l'usager ou par l'entreprise. The proposed system is quickly removed from the water thanks to the central core, which serves as temporary facing and continuous support for insulation and various coatings on one or two sides, allowing the user to stagger the work in stages. or by the company.
Le contreventement de ltouvrage, assure par l'âme médiane, permet l'application des revêtements ne Jouant pas ce rôle. The bracing of the structure, provided by the central core, allows the application of coatings which do not play this role.
Les dessins annexés : 1/8 est un schéma de formation de parois vu en façade fig. 1 à 3 et vu en coupe fig. 4 à 7
2/8 présente les poteaux type : vue en plan fig. 8, et les lisses composées vue en coupe fig. 9, de trois sections de parois, grandeur nature.The accompanying drawings: 1/8 is a diagram of the formation of walls seen on the front fig. 1 to 3 and seen in section fig. 4 to 7
2/8 shows the standard posts: plan view fig. 8, and the composite beams seen in section fig. 9, three wall sections, life size.
3/8 est une vue en plan synoptique des nervures et leur nomenclature, correspondant aux trois sections de parois et aux quatre interjonctions, grandeur nature. 3/8 is a synoptic plan view of the ribs and their nomenclature, corresponding to the three wall sections and the four interjunctions, full size.
4/8 présente vus en plan quatre types de jonctions de base (en I, en L, en T, en +) de parois section I grandeur n ature. 4/8 presents in plan view four types of basic junctions (in I, in L, in T, in +) of section I walls natural size.
5/8 est un schéma vu en plan du système combinatoire de formation de panneaux réversibles. 5/8 is a diagram seen in plan of the combinative system for forming reversible panels.
6/8 illustre vu en plan, grandeur nature, en section 2, le principe d'application des isolants et revêtements sur l'ossature bois à âme médiane, fig.27, variante deux faces, fig.28, variante une face-extérieur. 6/8 illustrates seen in plan, life-size, in section 2, the principle of application of insulators and coatings on the wood frame with middle core, fig. 27, two-sided variant, fig. 28, one exterior-sash variant .
7/8 présente,vu en façade fig.29 à 38, le principe de création des ouvertures (échelle 1/50), fig. 4 à 10 les détails vus en façade et en coupe (échelle 1/5). 7/8 presents, seen in front fig.29 to 38, the principle of creation of the openings (scale 1/50), fig. 4 to 10 the details seen on the front and in section (scale 1/5).
8/8 correspond au 1/8 vu en axonometrie. 8/8 corresponds to the 1/8 seen in axonometry.
Telle qu'elle est représentée sur le dessin 1/8, l'ossature comporte les panneaux réversibles (1) composés d'une feuille (5) dite âme médiane, sur ses bords verticaux se fixent les nervures (4) et des lisses (2) composées de nervures (6) séparées par une rainure et fixées sur une semelle discontinue (7). As shown in drawing 1/8, the framework includes reversible panels (1) composed of a sheet (5) called the middle core, on its vertical edges are fixed the ribs (4) and beams ( 2) composed of ribs (6) separated by a groove and fixed on a discontinuous sole (7).
Les figures l et 5 présentent le panneau de base, la largeur de l'âme médiane (LA) est égale au module de trame (MT) moins l'épaisseur darne (EA), la hauteur d'rame (HA) est plus grande que celle des nervures (HN) de deux largeurs de jonction (LJ) : HA = H + 2 LJ. Figures l and 5 show the base panel, the width of the central core (LA) is equal to the weft module (MT) minus the thickness of the strip (EA), the height of the strip (HA) is greater than that of the ribs (HN) of two junction widths (LJ): HA = H + 2 LJ.
L'axe de l'amie correspond à la ligne de tramage (LT), d'où la réversibilité du panneau. Les nervures (4) se fixent sur l'amie (5) sur une ou deux faces, axées sur la ligne de tramage (LT) ou alignées sur l'âme, cf. fig. 5 et 6; cela donne la base du système combinatoire du panneau, illustré par la planche 5/8. The axis of the friend corresponds to the screening line (LT), hence the reversibility of the panel. The ribs (4) are fixed on the friend (5) on one or two faces, oriented on the screen line (LT) or aligned on the core, cf. fig. 5 and 6; this gives the basis of the combinatorial system of the panel, illustrated by plate 5/8.
Les nervures (4) des panneaux voisins assemblés forment les poteaux d'ossature (3) : fig. 3, 4 et 7. The ribs (4) of the neighboring panels assembled form the studs (3): fig. 3, 4 and 7.
Les panneaux (l) sont reliés horizontalement par des lisses (2) dont la structure permet les fixations des parois au sol, au plancher ou au toit. The panels (l) are connected horizontally by beams (2) whose structure allows the fastening of the walls to the ground, to the floor or to the roof.
L'assemblage des éléments est assuré par des fixations rapides (8). The elements are assembled by quick fasteners (8).
Le dessin 2/8 présente les poteaux fig. 8 et les lisses fig.g de trois sections de parois Si, S2, S3, correspondant aux épaisseurs de nervures El, E2, E3, plus l'épaisseur d'amie (EA) : S = 2xE + EA. Drawing 2/8 shows the posts fig. 8 and the stringers fig.g of three sections of walls Si, S2, S3, corresponding to the thicknesses of ribs El, E2, E3, plus the thickness of friend (EA): S = 2xE + EA.
La largeur des nervures (LN) est constante. Elle correspond aux deux largeurs de jonction (LJ) plus épaisseur l'amie (A) : fig. S. The width of the ribs (LN) is constant. It corresponds to the two junction widths (LJ) plus thickness of the friend (A): fig. S.
La hauteur des lisses (51) correspond à la largeur de jonction (LJ) plus vide d'ancrage (VA) plus épaisseur de la semelle discontinue (ES). The height of the beams (51) corresponds to the junction width (LJ) plus the anchoring void (VA) plus the thickness of the discontinuous flange (ES).
Le vide d'ancrage (VA) reçoit les éléments de fixation des parois au sol et au plancher, d'où la discontinuité de la semelle : fig. 9.The anchoring void (VA) receives the elements for fixing the walls to the ground and to the floor, hence the discontinuity of the sole: fig. 9.
Le dessin 3/8fig.io est un plan synoptique de 12 tailles de nervures de trois sections de parois dans leurs interjonctions. The drawing 3 / 8fig.io is a synoptic plan of 12 sizes of ribs of three sections of walls in their interjunctions.
La nomenclature des nervures détermine la position de la nervure par rapport à l'rame (ex.: aligné : 13. Axé sur la ligne de tramage : 13'). The nomenclature of the ribs determines the position of the rib relative to the train (eg: aligned: 13. Centered on the screen line: 13 ').
Le premier chiffre correspond à la section deparoi : 1-S1, 2-S2, 3-S3, dont la nervure est solidaire. Le second chiffre détermine la largeur et la section des parois à connecter.The first number corresponds to the wall section: 1-S1, 2-S2, 3-S3, of which the rib is integral. The second number determines the width and section of the walls to be connected.
La section de parois S1, S2, S3, est égale à deux épaisseurs de nervures El, E2, E3 plus l'épaisseur d'âme : S = 2xE + EA. The wall section S1, S2, S3 is equal to two thicknesses of ribs E1, E2, E3 plus the thickness of the core: S = 2xE + EA.
L'epaisseur de nervures E3, E4, E5 correspond aux sections de parois
S1, S2, S3. Le total des douze tailles de nervures comporte trois carrés 11, 22, 33 et 9 rectangles : 12 = 21, 13 = 31, 23 = 32, 14, 15, 24, 25, 34, 35.The thickness of ribs E3, E4, E5 corresponds to the wall sections
S1, S2, S3. The total of the twelve rib sizes has three squares 11, 22, 33 and 9 rectangles: 12 = 21, 13 = 31, 23 = 32, 14, 15, 24, 25, 34, 35.
Le dessin 4/8 présente quatre jonctions de base (fig.ll : en I, fiv.12 : en T, fig.13 : en L, fig.14 : en +), analysées en section 1. Drawing 4/8 shows four basic junctions (fig.ll: in I, fiv.12: in T, fig.13: in L, fig.14: in +), analyzed in section 1.
Leur principe s'applique aux sections 52 et S3, ainsi qu'aulx interjonctions (S3/S1, S3/S2. S2/S1, etc.), du fait que la ligne de tramage correspond à l'axe de l'âme et que le rapport âme-nervure est un système combinatoire.Their principle applies to sections 52 and S3, as well as to interjunction (S3 / S1, S3 / S2. S2 / S1, etc.), since the screening line corresponds to the axis of the core and that the soul-rib relationship is a combinatorial system.
Le dessin 5/8 illustre en section 1 (valable aussi pour S2 et S3) le principe de formation des panneaux dans le cadre du système combinatoire. Les douze figures ne présentent pas la totalité des combinaisons du système. Drawing 5/8 illustrates in section 1 (also valid for S2 and S3) the principle of panel formation in the framework of the combinatorial system. The twelve figures do not show all the combinations of the system.
La nomenclature du panneau (ex.: 13/00-00/13') correspond aux types de nervures déterminés sur le dessin 4/8 et leur position par rapport à l'âme. La fig. 15 (panneau 00/00-00/00), l'âme sans nervure,montre le rapport entre le module de tramage (MT), la largeur d'âme (LA) et son épaisseur (EA). Voir MT = LA + EA. The nomenclature of the panel (ex .: 13 / 00-00 / 13 ') corresponds to the types of ribs determined in the drawing 4/8 and their position relative to the core. Fig. 15 (panel 00 / 00-00 / 00), the web without rib, shows the relationship between the screening module (MT), the web width (LA) and its thickness (EA). See MT = LA + EA.
Le dessin 6 montre, fig.27 le principe d'application des isolants (I) sur deux faces de l'amie médiane (5). Le parement intérieur (PI) est fixé sur les nervures (4) du poteau (3) après la pose du parevapeur (PV), le tasseau (T) fixé au poteau en verticale ou horizontale selon le type du parement extérieur (PE), lui sert de support et correspond à l'épais- seur de la ventilation (V).Pare-pluie (PP)
En fig.28 ,les isolants (I, I') sont posés sur la face extérieure de l'amie (5), l'autre face sert de parement intérieur avec les nervures d'ossature apparentes, ceci implique,en fonction du type de parement extérieur (PE) choisi ,l 'utilisation de tasseaux (T) correspondant à l'é- paisseur de l'isolant (I') et au vide de ventilation, posés en deux ou une couche, à l'horizontale, à la verticale ou croisés.Drawing 6 shows, fig. 27 the principle of application of insulators (I) on two faces of the middle friend (5). The internal facing (PI) is fixed on the ribs (4) of the post (3) after the installation of the vaporizer (PV), the cleat (T) fixed to the post vertically or horizontally depending on the type of external facing (PE), it serves as a support and corresponds to the thickness of the ventilation (V). Rain hood (PP)
In fig. 28, the insulators (I, I ') are placed on the outside face of the friend (5), the other face serves as interior facing with the visible frame ribs, this implies, depending on the type exterior cladding (PE) chosen, the use of cleats (T) corresponding to the thickness of the insulation (I ') and the ventilation gap, laid in two or one layer, horizontally, at vertical or crossed.
Le dessin 7/8 illustre le principe de formation d'ouvertures. Drawing 7/8 illustrates the principle of opening formation.
Fig.29 : réservation d'emplacement d'ouverture délimité par les lisses (2) et les poteaux (3) correspondant aux panneaux limitrophes (1 et lx ). Le panneau (1) correspond au panneau type, le panneau (1x ) est hors module, découpé dans le sens de la largeur à la dimension (X) correspondant à la largeur d'ouverture. (L)
La fig.30 illustre la pose du linteau et ses supports (S) formant un portique solidarisé aux poteaux (3) et à la lisse haute (2).Fig. 29: reservation of the opening location delimited by the rails (2) and the posts (3) corresponding to the adjacent panels (1 and lx). The panel (1) corresponds to the standard panel, the panel (1x) is out of module, cut in the width direction to the dimension (X) corresponding to the opening width. (L)
Fig.30 illustrates the installation of the lintel and its supports (S) forming a gantry secured to the posts (3) and the top rail (2).
La fig.31 correspond à la pose d'un élément d'ouverture (EO) et au découpage de la lisse basse dans le cas où l'ouverture est une porte. Fig.31 corresponds to the installation of an opening element (EO) and to the cutting of the bottom rail in the case where the opening is a door.
La fig.32 présente le détail de la fig.295 les fig.33, 34, 35 sont les variantes de sections de linteaux, composées d'une ou de deux pièces en version âme-nervure ou lamellécollé. Les fig.36, 37, 38 présentent les variantes de supports de linteau : d'une pièce fig. 36,ou supports composés fig. 37,- 38 , dont la taille peut varier en fonction de la portée d'ouverture. Fig. 32 shows the detail of Fig. 295 Fig. 33, 34, 35 are the variants of lintel sections, composed of one or two pieces in soul-rib or glued laminated version. Figs. 36, 37, 38 show the variants of lintel supports: in one piece fig. 36, or compound supports fig. 37, - 38, the size of which may vary depending on the opening range.
Le dessin 8/8 correspond au dessin 1/8 vu en axonomètrie. Drawing 8/8 corresponds to drawing 1/8 seen in axonometry.
La fabrication du système d'ossature bois à âme médiane favorise la
souplesse des relations entre l'industrie, les PilE, l'artisanat et l'aut- constructeur. Ce système diminue leurs interdépendances, ainsi que celle chantier-atelier.The manufacture of the wood frame system with a central core promotes the
flexible relationships between industry, pilEs, crafts and self-builder. This system reduces their interdependencies, as well as that of the workshop-workshop.
L'industrie de façonnage des panneaux et lisses joue le rôle de base pour la fabrication et la distribution en gros, mais le relais peut être assuré facilement par les PME et l'artisanat. Les réseaux de distri
bution existent : marchands de matériaux, espaces bricolage, entreprises de construction, etc.The panel and heddle shaping industry plays the basic role in manufacturing and wholesale distribution, but the relay can be easily provided by SMEs and crafts. Distribution networks
bution exist: material merchants, DIY spaces, construction companies, etc.
La manutention, le transport et le stockage sont simples, la souples
se d'adaptation architecturale est grande.Handling, transport and storage are simple, flexible
The architectural adaptation is great.
Le système proposé peut trouver ses applications dans l'habitat
(R, Rtl, R+2), ses extensions dans l'habitat d'urgence, la réhabilitation,
loisirs, ameublement, agriculture, industrie et expositions. The proposed system can find its applications in the home
(R, Rtl, R + 2), its extensions in emergency housing, rehabilitation,
leisure, furniture, agriculture, industry and exhibitions.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8216859A FR2512478A1 (en) | 1982-10-08 | 1982-10-08 | Wood frame with central core - has core in frame axis making continuous connection between all frame parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8216859A FR2512478A1 (en) | 1982-10-08 | 1982-10-08 | Wood frame with central core - has core in frame axis making continuous connection between all frame parts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2512478A1 true FR2512478A1 (en) | 1983-03-11 |
| FR2512478B1 FR2512478B1 (en) | 1985-10-04 |
Family
ID=9278081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8216859A Granted FR2512478A1 (en) | 1982-10-08 | 1982-10-08 | Wood frame with central core - has core in frame axis making continuous connection between all frame parts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2512478A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2559518A1 (en) * | 1984-02-15 | 1985-08-16 | Jaeger Leon | Load-bearing timber frame structure. |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1362764A (en) * | 1917-04-13 | 1920-12-21 | Weemhoff | Building construction and joint |
| CH190925A (en) * | 1936-09-21 | 1937-05-31 | Hirt Otto | Wooden construction element. |
| EP0023807A1 (en) * | 1979-07-26 | 1981-02-11 | J.T. Kern (Design Products) Limited | A method of constructing a panel assembly |
-
1982
- 1982-10-08 FR FR8216859A patent/FR2512478A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1362764A (en) * | 1917-04-13 | 1920-12-21 | Weemhoff | Building construction and joint |
| CH190925A (en) * | 1936-09-21 | 1937-05-31 | Hirt Otto | Wooden construction element. |
| EP0023807A1 (en) * | 1979-07-26 | 1981-02-11 | J.T. Kern (Design Products) Limited | A method of constructing a panel assembly |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2559518A1 (en) * | 1984-02-15 | 1985-08-16 | Jaeger Leon | Load-bearing timber frame structure. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2512478B1 (en) | 1985-10-04 |
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