FR2506816A1 - SOLAR FOLDING COVER FOR SWIMMING POOLS OR OTHER SIMILAR SURFACES - Google Patents

SOLAR FOLDING COVER FOR SWIMMING POOLS OR OTHER SIMILAR SURFACES Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2506816A1
FR2506816A1 FR8205367A FR8205367A FR2506816A1 FR 2506816 A1 FR2506816 A1 FR 2506816A1 FR 8205367 A FR8205367 A FR 8205367A FR 8205367 A FR8205367 A FR 8205367A FR 2506816 A1 FR2506816 A1 FR 2506816A1
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France
Prior art keywords
panels
cover
cover according
swimming pool
winch
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Granted
Application number
FR8205367A
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French (fr)
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FR2506816B1 (en
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Individual
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Publication of FR2506816A1 publication Critical patent/FR2506816A1/en
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Publication of FR2506816B1 publication Critical patent/FR2506816B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
    • E04H4/08—Coverings consisting of rigid elements, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements
    • E04H4/088—Covers made in concertina folds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/10—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids forming pools or ponds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/50—Rollable or foldable solar heat collector modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/012—Foldable support elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10—Special components
    • F24S2030/16—Hinged elements; Pin connections
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Foldable covering suitable for swimming pools and having solar collectors, consisting of a series of movable panels guided on rollers which permit their displacement. The covering is folded up by means of a winch and cable, and is unfolded by means of spring pretension. Solar collectors in the interior of the panels are sprayed with water which is delivered by a thermostatically controlled pump immersed in the pool; heat insulation under the collectors and lateral closing curtains guarantee good insulation and effective sealing.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de couverture de piscines ouvertes. Les piscines ouvertes présentent deux inconvénients majeurs qui sont l'obligation d'un entretien important nécessité par les entres d'impuretés de toutes natures et la faible durée d'utilisation résultant d'une température insuffisante. The present invention relates to a device for covering open swimming pools. Open swimming pools have two major drawbacks which are the obligation of major maintenance required by all kinds of impurities and the short duration of use resulting from an insufficient temperature.

Divers systèmes existent mais présentent des insuffisances d'étanchéitd et d'isolation ou sont d'un prix trop élevé. Various systems exist but have insufficient sealing and insulation or are too expensive.

La prdsente invention offre les principaux avantages suivants: elle est complètement étanche B l'entrée des impuretés (feuilles, poussière, insectes), est isolante et réduit au minimum les pertes de chaleur, capte l'énergie solaire pour augmenter la température de l'eau de lapiscine et est d'une manoeuvre simple et rapide. The present invention offers the following main advantages: it is completely impermeable to the entry of impurities (leaves, dust, insects), is insulating and minimizes heat loss, captures solar energy to increase the temperature of the pool water and is quick and easy to maneuver.

La construction et le fonctionnement de la couverture solaire sont décrits B l'aide des figures 1, 2 et 3. The construction and operation of the solar blanket are described using figures 1, 2 and 3.

La figure 1 montre la couverture. Elle se compose d'une série de panneaux 1, recouverts de plaques transparentes 2. Les panneaux sont articulés en 3 et 4 par des charaleres permettant à la couverture de se déployer (figure 1) ou de se replier (figure 2). Les panneaux sont supportés par des galets 5. Un treuil électrique ou manuel 6 placé k l'une des extrémités de la couverture actionne un ou plusieurs cabAles 7 fixés au panneau d'extrémité opposé au treuil et qui par leur traction replient la couverture pour amener les panneaux dans la position de la figure 2. Figure 1 shows the cover. It consists of a series of panels 1, covered with transparent plates 2. The panels are hinged in 3 and 4 by hinges allowing the cover to unfold (Figure 1) or to fold (Figure 2). The panels are supported by rollers 5. An electric or manual winch 6 placed at one of the ends of the cover activates one or more cabAles 7 fixed to the end panel opposite the winch and which by their pull folds the cover up to bring the panels in the position of figure 2.

Lorsque la traction des câbles 7 est relâcbè, le déploiement de la couverture est provoquée par des barres de torsion 8 placées dans les articulations 3 ou aussi 4 des panneaux. Les extrémités de ces barres sont fixées respectivement sur chacun des panneaux adjacents.  When the traction of the cables 7 is relaxed, the deployment of the cover is caused by torsion bars 8 placed in the joints 3 or also 4 of the panels. The ends of these bars are fixed respectively to each of the adjacent panels.

Le couple est choisi de telle sorte que lorsque la couverture est en position repliée, le couple est maximum et provoque le déploiement de la couverture, tandis glu'à demi-ouverture, le couple des barres de torsion est voisin de zéro et agit en sens inverse si la couverture est déployée au-delà de cette position, ce qui introduit un freinage opposé à l'action du poids des panneaux suffisante pour créer le déploiement complet. Le couple inversé diminue ainsi l'effort de traction sur les cibles au débout de la fermeture.The torque is chosen so that when the cover is in the folded position, the torque is maximum and causes the deployment of the cover, while glu 'at half-opening, the torque of the torsion bars is close to zero and acts in direction reverse if the cover is deployed beyond this position, which introduces braking opposite to the action of the weight of the panels sufficient to create complete deployment. The inverted torque thus reduces the traction force on the targets at the start of the closure.

Des capteurs solaires (figure )) sont intégrés dans les panneaux 1 du côté du treuil, h l'ezeption des deux premiers panneaux, comme l'indique la figure 1.  Solar collectors (figure)) are integrated into the panels 1 on the side of the winch, except for the first two panels, as shown in Figure 1.

Ces capteurs sont constitués par une tôle 9 à surface absorbant le rayonnement solaire et irriguée par un ruissellement uniforme d'eau de la piscine, fournie par une pompe 10 reliée par un tube flexible 11 k pn distri- buteur flexible 12 distribuant l'eau b deux rampes 13 percées de trous. Une seule pompe plongeante est nécessaire car les divers panneaux sont reliés entre eux par un tuyau flexible d'alimentation en eau. La pompe 10 est immergée quand la couverture est déployée et retirée lorsque la couverture est fermée.La pompe peut être placée k n'importe quelle position sous la surface de l'eau et jusqu'au fond de la piscine afin d'amener l'eau la plus froide en contact avec les capteurs solaires et créer ainsi une distribution plus efficace de la température de l'eau. Un thermostat 14 enclenche la pompe 10 lorsque la température dans le capteur atteint'me valeur choisie et l'arrête lorsque la température descend audessous d'une certaine limite.These sensors consist of a sheet metal 9 with a surface absorbing solar radiation and irrigated by a uniform flow of water from the swimming pool, supplied by a pump 10 connected by a flexible tube 11 k pn flexible distributor 12 distributing the water b two ramps 13 pierced with holes. Only one submersible pump is necessary because the various panels are connected to each other by a flexible water supply pipe. Pump 10 is submerged when the cover is deployed and removed when the cover is closed. The pump can be placed in any position below the surface of the water and to the bottom of the pool to bring the coldest water in contact with the solar collectors and thus create a more efficient distribution of water temperature. A thermostat 14 starts the pump 10 when the temperature in the sensor reaches my chosen value and stops it when the temperature drops below a certain limit.

L'isolation thermique est réalisée par des plaques isolantes 15 placées sous les capteurs 9. The thermal insulation is carried out by insulating plates 15 placed under the sensors 9.

L'étanchéité contre les poussières atmosphériques et autres impuretés est assurée par des joints souples 16 placés entre les panneaux 1 (figure )), et par des toiles 17 placées sur les côtés de la couverture et par des bavettes 18 placées aux deux extrémités. Sealing against atmospheric dust and other impurities is ensured by flexible seals 16 placed between the panels 1 (figure)), and by fabrics 17 placed on the sides of the cover and by flaps 18 placed at the two ends.

Les deux premiers panneaux sans capteurs solaires du cAté du treuil sont ancrés par une charnière 19 b un massif transversal 20. Ils permettent aux panneaux recouvrant la piscine de se déplacer de facon à la dégager complètement, laissant un passage libre entre le bord de la piscine et la couverture repliée.  The first two panels without solar collectors on the side of the winch are anchored by a hinge 19 b a transverse frame 20. They allow the panels covering the pool to move so as to release it completely, leaving a free passage between the edge of the pool and the cover folded.

Claims (6)

RevendicationsClaims 1. Couverture pliante principalement pour piscines constituée d'au moins deux panneaux recouverts de plaques transparentes, articulés entre eux à leur fate et B leur base et formant un ensemble pouvant se déployer en roulant par des galets et créer un espace couvert, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme créant le déploiement et le repliement de la couverture est un treuil 6 actionnant un ou plusieurs câbles 7 attachés au panneau d'extrémité 1 opposé au treuil, l'autre panneau d'extrémité étant fixé par une charnibre 19 et venant buter en fin de course contre un massif transversal 20, l'ouverture étant protoquée par des barres de torsion 8 fixées en faite 3 ou X la base 4 des couples de panneaux et s' appuyant en ses extrémités sur chacun des deux panneaux adjacents, de facon B créer un couple en sens inverse, freinant le de- ploiement, quand ce dernier s'accroît au-delà d'une certaine valeur.1. Folding cover mainly for swimming pools consisting of at least two panels covered with transparent plates, hinged together at their bottom and B at their base and forming an assembly which can be deployed while rolling with rollers and create a covered space, characterized in that that the mechanism creating the deployment and folding of the cover is a winch 6 actuating one or more cables 7 attached to the end panel 1 opposite the winch, the other end panel being fixed by a hinge 19 and abutting in end of race against a transverse block 20, the opening being propelled by torsion bars 8 fixed in fact 3 or X the base 4 of the pairs of panels and leaning at its ends on each of the two adjacent panels, so B create a torque in the opposite direction, slowing down the deployment, when the latter increases beyond a certain value. 2. Couverture selon revendication 1 caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte à l'intérieur des panneaux des oap- teurs solaires 9 h ruissellement reliés B une installation de circulation d'eau 10, 11, 12 la prélevant dans la piscine et la restituant après ruissellement et rechauffage sur les capteurs.2. Cover according to claim 1 characterized in that it includes inside the panels of solar collectors 9 h runoff connected to a water circulation system 10, 11, 12 taking it from the pool and returning it after runoff and reheating on the sensors. 3. Couverture de piscine selon revendication 2 caractérisée en ce que l'installation de circulation d'eau est mise en marche par un thermostat 14 quand la tempd- rature des capteurs est suffisante et l'arrête lorsque la température descend au-dessous d'une certaine limite.3. Swimming pool cover according to claim 2 characterized in that the water circulation system is started by a thermostat 14 when the temperature of the collectors is sufficient and stops it when the temperature drops below a certain limit. 4. Couverture de piscine selon revendication 3 Ca- ractérisée en ce que la circulation d'eau s'effectue au moyen d'une pompe 10 entraînée électriquement et plongeant dans la piscine à des profondeurs situées entre le niveau supérieur et le fond de la piscine.4. Swimming pool cover according to claim 3 Characterized in that the circulation of water takes place by means of a pump 10 electrically driven and plunging into the swimming pool at depths situated between the upper level and the bottom of the swimming pool . 5. Couverture selon revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que la couverture est munie d'étanchéités latérales 17 et d'extrémités 18.5. Cover according to claim 1 characterized in that the cover is provided with lateral seals 17 and ends 18. 6. Couverture selon revendication 2 caractérisée en ce qu'une isolation thermique 15 est disposée sous les capteurs. 6. Cover according to claim 2 characterized in that a thermal insulation 15 is arranged under the sensors.
FR8205367A 1981-05-29 1982-03-26 SOLAR FOLDING COVER FOR SWIMMING POOLS OR OTHER SIMILAR SURFACES Granted FR2506816A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MA19368A MA19159A1 (en) 1981-05-29 1981-05-29 POOL COVER WITH SOLAR HEATING.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2506816A1 true FR2506816A1 (en) 1982-12-03
FR2506816B1 FR2506816B1 (en) 1985-03-15

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ID=32292004

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8205367A Granted FR2506816A1 (en) 1981-05-29 1982-03-26 SOLAR FOLDING COVER FOR SWIMMING POOLS OR OTHER SIMILAR SURFACES

Country Status (3)

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DE (1) DE3215368A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2506816A1 (en)
MA (1) MA19159A1 (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2729176A1 (en) * 1995-01-09 1996-07-12 Gaillard Automatismes Automatic rigid cover for swimming pool
US5701613A (en) * 1995-12-22 1997-12-30 Richardson; Cedric D. Swimming pool cover assembly
WO2000061896A1 (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-19 Johann Strasser Cover for a pool or the like
WO2001088312A1 (en) * 2000-05-17 2001-11-22 Jacques Lambey Multidirectional frame provided with a heat sensor or a photovoltaic sensor
FR2886718A1 (en) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-08 Clipsol Sa Glazed thermal solar collector for solar water heater, has right and left boxes connected by central hinge such that glazed surfaces of collector panels face each other, when collector is folded, and are in same plane, when it is unfolded
ES2332028A1 (en) * 2008-03-17 2010-01-22 Pere Puigdomenech Roca Cover for pool (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ITBZ20090046A1 (en) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-10 Sonnenpool Gmbh Srl ROLLER SHUTTER FOR POOL COVERING.
GB2492756A (en) * 2011-07-06 2013-01-16 Robert David Black Retractable cover for a swimming pool, maintenance pit in a garage.
ITBS20120080A1 (en) * 2012-05-08 2013-11-09 Ation FLOATING PHOTOVOLATIC MODULE
CN106813287A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-06-09 广西芮芽科技有限公司 Solar heating equipment
WO2022185125A1 (en) * 2021-03-01 2022-09-09 Hellebosch, Naamloze Vennootschap Canopy roofing system

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT380298B (en) * 1984-09-18 1986-05-12 Rex Walter FOLDABLE POOL COVER
CZ305124B6 (en) * 2008-04-22 2015-05-13 Usspa, S. R. O. Method of handling thermally insulating cover of massage pool or swimming massage pool and apparatus for making the same
DE102015121200B4 (en) * 2015-12-04 2021-04-29 Suntrace Gmbh Construction kit for a roof structure having solar panels and a method for assembling and dismantling such a roof structure
DE102022104738A1 (en) 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 Cetesia S.L. pool cover

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB899340A (en) * 1961-04-11 1962-06-20 Bender Emil A Swimming pool cover
DE2416962A1 (en) * 1974-04-08 1975-10-23 Bauer Juergen Dipl Wirtsch Ing Movable swimming-pool or pit cover - with folding elements drawn along by moving carriage to cover or uncover
DE7722573U1 (en) * 1977-07-19 1977-10-27 Elco Oel- Und Gasbrennerwerk Ag, Vilters (Schweiz) SWIMMING POOL COVER

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB899340A (en) * 1961-04-11 1962-06-20 Bender Emil A Swimming pool cover
DE2416962A1 (en) * 1974-04-08 1975-10-23 Bauer Juergen Dipl Wirtsch Ing Movable swimming-pool or pit cover - with folding elements drawn along by moving carriage to cover or uncover
DE7722573U1 (en) * 1977-07-19 1977-10-27 Elco Oel- Und Gasbrennerwerk Ag, Vilters (Schweiz) SWIMMING POOL COVER

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2729176A1 (en) * 1995-01-09 1996-07-12 Gaillard Automatismes Automatic rigid cover for swimming pool
US5701613A (en) * 1995-12-22 1997-12-30 Richardson; Cedric D. Swimming pool cover assembly
WO2000061896A1 (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-19 Johann Strasser Cover for a pool or the like
WO2001088312A1 (en) * 2000-05-17 2001-11-22 Jacques Lambey Multidirectional frame provided with a heat sensor or a photovoltaic sensor
FR2886718A1 (en) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-08 Clipsol Sa Glazed thermal solar collector for solar water heater, has right and left boxes connected by central hinge such that glazed surfaces of collector panels face each other, when collector is folded, and are in same plane, when it is unfolded
ES2332028A1 (en) * 2008-03-17 2010-01-22 Pere Puigdomenech Roca Cover for pool (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ITBZ20090046A1 (en) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-10 Sonnenpool Gmbh Srl ROLLER SHUTTER FOR POOL COVERING.
GB2492756A (en) * 2011-07-06 2013-01-16 Robert David Black Retractable cover for a swimming pool, maintenance pit in a garage.
GB2492756B (en) * 2011-07-06 2014-07-30 Robert David Black Retractable cover
US9422737B2 (en) 2011-07-06 2016-08-23 Robert David Black Retractable cover
ITBS20120080A1 (en) * 2012-05-08 2013-11-09 Ation FLOATING PHOTOVOLATIC MODULE
CN106813287A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-06-09 广西芮芽科技有限公司 Solar heating equipment
WO2022185125A1 (en) * 2021-03-01 2022-09-09 Hellebosch, Naamloze Vennootschap Canopy roofing system
BE1029152B1 (en) * 2021-03-01 2022-09-26 Hellebosch Canopy construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2506816B1 (en) 1985-03-15
MA19159A1 (en) 1981-12-31
DE3215368A1 (en) 1983-02-24

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