FR2500040A1 - Modular element for dressing building facade - has solar captors and energy store mounted on frame parallel to original facade - Google Patents

Modular element for dressing building facade - has solar captors and energy store mounted on frame parallel to original facade Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2500040A1
FR2500040A1 FR8103213A FR8103213A FR2500040A1 FR 2500040 A1 FR2500040 A1 FR 2500040A1 FR 8103213 A FR8103213 A FR 8103213A FR 8103213 A FR8103213 A FR 8103213A FR 2500040 A1 FR2500040 A1 FR 2500040A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
frame
facade
modular element
storage member
greenhouse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8103213A
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French (fr)
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FR2500040B1 (en
Inventor
Richard Dubrulle
Roland Boileve
Robert Joly
Alain-Francois Vergniaud
Dominique Brouard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DUBRULLE ATELIER ARCHITECTURE
Original Assignee
DUBRULLE ATELIER ARCHITECTURE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DUBRULLE ATELIER ARCHITECTURE filed Critical DUBRULLE ATELIER ARCHITECTURE
Priority to FR8103213A priority Critical patent/FR2500040A1/en
Publication of FR2500040A1 publication Critical patent/FR2500040A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2500040B1 publication Critical patent/FR2500040B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/62—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of fences, balustrades or handrails
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The element has a metallic frame made of at least two parallel posts (1,2) connected by a transverse beam (3) for fixing the frame to the facade so that the plane of the frame is parallel to the facade. Several parts are arranged side by side on the frame including a glazed structure (5,6) forming a conservatory, air type solar captors and an energy store (8). The energy stere is at the same level as the transverse beam, and the captors are connected to each other at their top ends by a sheath which terminates in the energy store (8).

Description

Elément modulaire destiné à l'habillage d'une façade d'immeuble
La présente invention concerne un élément modulaire pour l'ha- billage de la façade d'un immeuble.Modular element for the cladding of a building facade
The present invention relates to a modular element for the cladding of the facade of a building.

Certains immeubles nécessitent, quelques années après leur construction, des améliorations, en particulier de leur façade, notamment en ce qui concerne l'esthétique et l'isolation thermique et phonique. Some buildings require, a few years after their construction, improvements, in particular of their facade, in particular with regard to aesthetics and thermal and sound insulation.

Il est connu dans ce but d'habiller les façades avec un revêtement isolant. Mais l'isolation thermique n'est alors véritablement améliorée que si l'on modifie les fenêtres, ce qui nécessite des travaux considérables. It is known for this purpose to dress the facades with an insulating coating. However, thermal insulation is only truly improved if the windows are modified, which requires considerable work.

Un but de l'invention est de réaliser un habillage de façade de prix de revient modeste et qui ne nécessite pratiquement aucune modification de la façade et en particulier n'oblige pas à changer les fenêtres. An object of the invention is to provide a facade cladding of modest cost price which requires practically no modification of the facade and in particular does not require the windows to be changed.

Un autre but de l'invention est de réaliser un habillage de façade, qui, outre l'amélioration des isolations thermique est phonique de l'immeuble, permette de capter et de stocker l'énergie solaire, et d'assurer une ventilation d'air de manière à réaliser une climatisation de l'immeuble. Another object of the invention is to provide a facade covering, which, in addition to improving the thermal and sound insulation of the building, makes it possible to capture and store solar energy, and to ensure ventilation of air in order to achieve air conditioning in the building.

La présente invention a pour objet un élément modulaire pour l'habillage d'une façade d'immeuble, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un cadre métallique comprenant au moins deux poteaux parallèles reliés par une poutre transversale, des moyens pour fixer ce cadre sur la façade de manière que le plan du cadre soit parallèle à la façade, ledit cadre portant, juxtaposés, plusieurs organes dont au moins une structure vitreuse formant une serre, des capteurs solaires à air et un organe de stockage d'énergie, le cadre et les organes précités définissant avec la portion de façade sur laquelle le cadre est fixé, un volume fermé. The present invention relates to a modular element for the covering of a building facade, characterized in that it comprises a metal frame comprising at least two parallel posts connected by a transverse beam, means for fixing this frame on the facade so that the plane of the frame is parallel to the facade, said frame carrying, juxtaposed, several members including at least one glassy structure forming a greenhouse, solar air collectors and an energy storage member, the frame and the aforementioned members defining with the front portion on which the frame is fixed, a closed volume.

Avantageusement, l'organe de stockage d'énergie est disposé au niveau de la poutre transversale. Advantageously, the energy storage member is disposed at the level of the transverse beam.

De préférence les capteurs communiquent entre eux à leur partie supérieure par une gaine débouchant dans l'organe de stockage.  Preferably the sensors communicate with each other at their upper part by a sheath opening into the storage member.

Dans le cas où la serre, les capteurs et l'organe de stockage ne suffisent pas à couvrir en totalité la surface du cadre, telles ci est complétée par un capotage de tôle et/ou un vitrage fixe ou coulissant
L'invention sera bien comprise par la description ci-après d'un mode préféré de réalisation de l'invention en référence au dessin annexé dans lequel, - la figure 1 représente en élévation l'ossature du cadre de l'élé- ment de l'invention - la figure 2 représente en élévation le cadre de l'élément de l'invention - la figure 3 représente en élévation le cadre muni d'une partie de ses organes - la figure 4 représente en élévation le cadre muni de ses organes et de ses tôles de capotage - la figure 5 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne V-V de la figure 4 - la figure 6 est une vue partielle en perspective d'une façade muni d'un habillage selon l'invention.In the case where the greenhouse, the sensors and the storage member are not sufficient to cover the entire surface of the frame, this is supplemented by a sheet metal covering and / or a fixed or sliding glazing
The invention will be better understood from the following description of a preferred embodiment of the invention with reference to the appended drawing in which, - Figure 1 shows in elevation the framework of the frame of the element the invention - Figure 2 shows in elevation the frame of the element of the invention - Figure 3 shows in elevation the frame with part of its organs - Figure 4 shows in elevation the frame with its organs and its cover sheets - Figure 5 is a sectional view along the line VV of Figure 4 - Figure 6 is a partial perspective view of a facade provided with a covering according to the invention.

La figure 1 représente leossature du cadre qui constitue la partie porteuse de l'élément d'habillage de l'invention. Figure 1 shows the framework of the frame which constitutes the load-bearing part of the covering element of the invention.

Le cadre est représenté en élévation, tel qutil sera fixé sur la façade à habiller. Il comprend principalement deux poteaux parallèles 1 et 2 reliés par une poutre 3. The frame is shown in elevation, as it will be fixed on the facade to be dressed. It mainly comprises two parallel posts 1 and 2 connected by a beam 3.

Poteaux et poutres sont réali ds au moyen da cornières mtal- liques entretoisées. Posts and beams are made by means of braced metal angles.

Des moyens non représentés permettent de fixer le cadre à la fagade de sorte que le plan du cadre soit parallèle au plan de la façade et à une distance de celle-ci de quelques décimètres. Means not shown make it possible to fix the frame to the facade so that the plane of the frame is parallel to the plane of the facade and at a distance from the latter of a few decimeters.

Les poteaux peuvent être auto-porteurs, mais ceci n'est pas obligatoire si l'immeuble à habiller comprend déjà des éléments, tels que des balcons, susceptibles de recevoir des moyens d'accrochage du cadre. The posts can be self-supporting, but this is not compulsory if the building to be dressed already includes elements, such as balconies, capable of receiving means for hanging the frame.

La figure 2 reeprésente le meme cadre en élévation complété par diverses pièces métalliques 4 du genre cornière ou profilé, destinées à recevoir les organes de l'élément d'habillage.  Figure 2 shows the same elevation frame completed by various metal parts 4 of the angle or profiled type, intended to receive the members of the covering element.

Les figures 3 et 4 représentent le cadre muni de divers organes et notamment a) une serre constituée par un châssis métallique 5 portant des vitrages 6. Cette serre forme protubérance vers l'extérieur de l'immeuble de manière que son volume soit suffisant.Figures 3 and 4 show the frame provided with various organs and in particular a) a greenhouse formed by a metal frame 5 carrying glazing 6. This greenhouse forms a protrusion towards the outside of the building so that its volume is sufficient.

En variante, elle peut, si par exemple elle est disposée au droit d'une loggia de l'immeuble être constituée par un vitrage plat, le volume de la serre étant le volume de la loggia. Bien entendu, les deux dispositions précédentes peuvent être combinées. As a variant, it can, if for example it is arranged in line with a loggia of the building, be constituted by flat glazing, the volume of the greenhouse being the volume of the loggia. Of course, the two preceding arrangements can be combined.

b) des capteurs solaires à air, (figure 4) formés classiquement de caissons (12) en tôle avec une prise d'air à la partir inférieure et un collecteur à la partir supérieure ; une isolation thermique est disposée entre la façade de l'immeuble et les caissons.b) solar air collectors (FIG. 4) conventionally formed from sheet metal boxes (12) with an air intake at the bottom and a manifold at the top; thermal insulation is provided between the facade of the building and the caissons.

c) un organe de stockage 8 de chaleur, constitué par des blocs en matériau à bonne capacité calorifique (briques, cailloux, parpaings). Cet organe de stockage est alimenté en calories par l'air de la serre et par l'air des capteurs au moyen de canalisations appropriées. L'organe de stockage est de préférence placé au niveau de la poutre du cadre.c) a heat storage member 8, constituted by blocks of material with good heat capacity (bricks, stones, concrete blocks). This storage member is supplied with calories by the air in the greenhouse and by the air from the sensors by means of appropriate pipes. The storage member is preferably placed at the level of the frame beam.

Avantageusement, on profite d'une loggia pour permettre à l'organe de stockage de s'insérer à l'intérieur de l'immeuble. La perte de volume occasionnée dans l'appartement par la présence de cet organe de stockage est compensée par l'accroisement de volume procuré par la présence de la serre
Si on ne dispose pas de loggia pour l'organe de stockage, celui-ci débordera si nécessaire à l'extérieur du plan du cadre.Advantageously, we take advantage of a loggia to allow the storage unit to fit inside the building. The loss of volume caused in the apartment by the presence of this storage organ is compensated by the increase in volume provided by the presence of the greenhouse.
If there is no loggia for the storage unit, it will extend if necessary outside the plane of the frame.

Les autres organes fixés sur le cadre sont - des vitrages, fixes ou coulissants, disposés au droit des fenêtres de l'immeuble. De tels vitrages ont été référencés 8 dans la figure 3 (vitrages coulissants) ; on distingue aussi, référencés 9, des vitrages formant bow-window. The other members fixed to the frame are - glazing, fixed or sliding, placed in line with the windows of the building. Such glazing has been referenced 8 in FIG. 3 (sliding glazing); there are also, referenced 9, panes of glass forming a bow window.

- des tôles de capotage telles que 10, pour fermer le cadre aux endroits où il n'y à pas d'organes ou telles que 11 pour habiller les poteaux (voir figure 4).- cover sheets such as 10, to close the frame in places where there are no organs or such as 11 to cover the posts (see Figure 4).

Dans la figure 5, on distingue la serre 5, 6, réalisée au niveau d'un loggia, l'organe de stockage 8, place entre la serre et une bow-window 9 elle même disposée au droit d'une fenêtre de 1 t étage supérieur. In FIG. 5, a distinction is made between the greenhouse 5, 6, produced at the level of a loggia, the storage member 8, placed between the greenhouse and a bow window 9 itself arranged in line with a 1 t window. upper floor.

La figure 6 permet de distinguez les mêmes organes avec en plus les vitrage coulissants S et les capteurs solaires 7. FIG. 6 makes it possible to distinguish the same members with in addition the sliding glazing S and the solar collectors 7.

L'élément modulaire de l'invention présente les avantages suivants a) pour l'habillage d'un immeuble où les divers appartements présente tent en façade une même disposition de fenêtres, balcons, loggias, des éléments modulaires identiques peuvent hêtre juxtaposés. Cette répétitivité des éléments en abaisse le prix d revient b) les éléments modulaires sont modulables, en ce sens que ses divers organes peuvent être disposés sur le cadre selon les necessités de la façade à habiller et les dispositions relatives des fenetrs, loggias, etc ...... The modular element of the invention has the following advantages a) for the cladding of a building where the various apartments have a front arrangement of the same arrangement of windows, balconies, loggias, identical modular elements can be juxtaposed. This repetitivity of the elements lowers the cost d returns b) the modular elements are modular, in the sense that its various organs can be arranged on the frame according to the needs of the facade to be dressed and the relative provisions of windows, loggias, etc. .....

c) il permet une économie d'énergie pour le chauffage de llapparte- ment concerné.c) it saves energy for heating the apartment concerned.

L'air de la serre, chauffé, peut hêtre dirigé soit sur l'organe de stockage, soit dans l'appartement aux moyens de conduits et volets appropriés d) l'isolat.on thermique de l'immeuble est accru ainsi que son isolation phonique, sens modiPication des fenêtres existantes.  The air in the greenhouse, heated, can be directed either to the storage unit or to the apartment by means of appropriate conduits and shutters d) the thermal insulation of the building is increased as well as its insulation phonic, meaning modification of existing windows.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1/ Elément modulaire pour l'habillage d'une façade d'immeuble, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un cadre métallique comprenant au moins deux poteaux parallèles (1, 2) reliés par une poutre transversale (3) des moyens pour fixer ce cadre sur la façade de manière que le plan du cadre soit parallèle à la façade, ledit cadre portant, juxtaposés, plusieurs organes dont au moins une structure vitreuse formant une serre (5, 6), des capteurs solaires à air et un organe de stockage (8) d'énergie, le cadre et les organes précités définissant avec la portion de façade sur laquelle le cadre est fixé un volume fermé.1 / Modular element for cladding a building facade, characterized in that it comprises a metal frame comprising at least two parallel posts (1, 2) connected by a transverse beam (3) means for fixing this frame on the facade so that the plane of the frame is parallel to the facade, said frame carrying, juxtaposed, several members including at least one glassy structure forming a greenhouse (5, 6), solar air collectors and a storage member (8) energy, the aforementioned frame and members defining with the front portion on which the frame is fixed a closed volume. 2/ Elément modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de stockage d'énergie (8) est disposé au niveau de la poutre transversale (3).2 / modular element according to claim 1, characterized in that the energy storage member (8) is disposed at the level of the transverse beam (3). 3/ Elément modulaire selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les capteurs (12) communiquent entre eux à leur partie supérieure par une gaine débouchant dans l'organe de stockage (8).3 / modular element according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the sensors (12) communicate with each other at their upper part by a sheath opening into the storage member (8). 4/ Elément modulaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des moyens pour diriger l'air de la serre sur l'organe du stockage.4 / modular element according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it comprises means for directing the air from the greenhouse on the storage member. 5/ Elément modulaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que dans le cas où la serre (5, 6) les capteurs (12) et l'organe de stockage (8) ne suffisent pas à couvrir la totalité de la surface du cadre, celle-ci est complétée par un capotage de tôle (10, 11) et/ou un vitrage fixe ou coulissant (8, 9). 5 / modular element according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that in the case where the greenhouse (5, 6) the sensors (12) and the storage member (8) are not sufficient to cover the whole of the frame surface, this is completed by a sheet metal casing (10, 11) and / or a fixed or sliding glazing (8, 9).
FR8103213A 1981-02-18 1981-02-18 Modular element for dressing building facade - has solar captors and energy store mounted on frame parallel to original facade Granted FR2500040A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8103213A FR2500040A1 (en) 1981-02-18 1981-02-18 Modular element for dressing building facade - has solar captors and energy store mounted on frame parallel to original facade

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8103213A FR2500040A1 (en) 1981-02-18 1981-02-18 Modular element for dressing building facade - has solar captors and energy store mounted on frame parallel to original facade

Publications (2)

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FR2500040A1 true FR2500040A1 (en) 1982-08-20
FR2500040B1 FR2500040B1 (en) 1983-07-08

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FR8103213A Granted FR2500040A1 (en) 1981-02-18 1981-02-18 Modular element for dressing building facade - has solar captors and energy store mounted on frame parallel to original facade

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2367994A1 (en) * 1976-10-12 1978-05-12 Monnoyeur Paul Jean Solar energy cells on side of building - are used together with external heat insulating layer in contact with wall and have dark painted panels behind glass panels
DE2852183A1 (en) * 1978-12-02 1980-06-12 Koester Helmut Facade element for solar heat collection - with cantilever reflector surmounted by transparent panel for better radiation utilisation
EP0022126A2 (en) * 1979-06-06 1981-01-07 Franz Haas Unternehmens-Beteiligungs-Ges.m.b.H. Heating or air conditioning system with heat accumulators

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2367994A1 (en) * 1976-10-12 1978-05-12 Monnoyeur Paul Jean Solar energy cells on side of building - are used together with external heat insulating layer in contact with wall and have dark painted panels behind glass panels
DE2852183A1 (en) * 1978-12-02 1980-06-12 Koester Helmut Facade element for solar heat collection - with cantilever reflector surmounted by transparent panel for better radiation utilisation
EP0022126A2 (en) * 1979-06-06 1981-01-07 Franz Haas Unternehmens-Beteiligungs-Ges.m.b.H. Heating or air conditioning system with heat accumulators

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