FR2501258A1 - Insulating enclosure for building - comprises prefabricated frames which form glazed envelope around building - Google Patents

Insulating enclosure for building - comprises prefabricated frames which form glazed envelope around building Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2501258A1
FR2501258A1 FR8104806A FR8104806A FR2501258A1 FR 2501258 A1 FR2501258 A1 FR 2501258A1 FR 8104806 A FR8104806 A FR 8104806A FR 8104806 A FR8104806 A FR 8104806A FR 2501258 A1 FR2501258 A1 FR 2501258A1
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Prior art keywords
building
frames
insulating enclosure
allowing
prefabricated
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FR8104806A
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French (fr)
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Individual
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Priority to FR8104806A priority Critical patent/FR2501258A1/en
Publication of FR2501258A1 publication Critical patent/FR2501258A1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E06B1/363Bay windows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0046Loggias
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B2001/8263Mounting of acoustical elements on supporting structure, e.g. framework or wall surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8423Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/8452Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling with peripheral frame members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0812Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of one single bent or otherwise deformed sheetmetal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0868Mutual connections and details of glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0881Mutual connections and details of glazing bars on the eaves of the roof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0887Glazing bars for coverings consisting of more than one sheet or glass pane

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The heat and noise insulating enclosure surrounds the outer ground-floor walls of a building. It is made up of prefabricated frames forming a framework which can be adapted to any shape of building. Each prefabricated frame is made out of a first metallic frame receiving double-glazing held in place by a secondary frame fitting inside the first. The enclosure forms a greenhouse around the building, preventing heat loss and acting as a heat reservoir which can be tapped by a heat pump to redirect heat back into the building.

Description

La présente invention concerne l'isolation thermique et phonique des habitations, permettant de protéger en une seule opération extérieure et rapide, l'ensemble enfermant le rez-de-chaussée, constitué par les murs, les portes et les fenêtres, tout en respectant leur état d'origine. The present invention relates to thermal and sound insulation of dwellings, making it possible to protect in a single external and rapid operation, the assembly enclosing the ground floor, constituted by the walls, the doors and the windows, while respecting their original condition.

Dans les moyens connus pour obtenir l'isolation d'un rez-de-chaussée sur son pourtour, des isolants, des doubles vitrages et des joints sont adaptés aux murs, aux portes et aux fenêtres. De tels moyens obligent la réalisation d'une succession de travaux complexes et différents, nécessitant l'emploi de matériaux variés, à adapter au coup par coup aux formes et aux dimensions des parties à traiter. In known means for obtaining the insulation of a ground floor around its periphery, insulators, double glazing and joints are adapted to walls, doors and windows. Such means require the completion of a succession of complex and different works, requiring the use of various materials, to adapt piecemeal to the shapes and dimensions of the parts to be treated.

Murs. A l'intérieur des habitations l'isolant pénalise par son épaisseur les dimensions des pièces et impose par sa présence la réfection des tapisseries et des peintures. A l'extérieur un soin particulier est à apporter aux étanchéités et aux joints de dilatation, les enduits et les peintures étant aussi à refaire. Les ponts thermiques restent souvent sans solution. Walls. Inside dwellings, the insulation penalizes the dimensions of the rooms by its thickness and imposes by its presence the repair of tapestries and paintings. Outside, special care must be taken in sealing and expansion joints, plasters and paints also having to be redone. Thermal bridges often remain unsolved.

Portes et fenêtres. Ils doivent recevoir un double vitrage ou une surépaisseur en isolant, avec modification et alourdissement des menuiseries non prévues à cet effet. Les jeux d'ouverture (plus de 100 mètres par habitation), doivent être comblés avec des matériaux souples pour créer une étanchéité qui souvent s'érode avec le temps. Doors and windows. They must receive double glazing or extra thickness by insulating, with modification and weighting of the joinery not provided for this purpose. The opening clearances (more than 100 meters per dwelling) must be filled with flexible materials to create a seal which often erodes over time.

Un tel ensemble de travaux, rarement réalisé en une seule fois et en totalité, représente une somme importante de choix divers, et perturbe la vie dans les habitations pour un temps relativement long. De plus les problèmes posés par la perte des calories et l'entrée du bruit, lors de ltou- verture des portes et des fenêtres, restent aussi actuellement sans solution. A ce sujet, il est difficile, même pratiquement impossible d'envisager la mise en place de sas encombrants au niveau des ouvertures. Such a set of works, rarely carried out all at once, represents a large sum of various choices, and disrupts life in dwellings for a relatively long time. In addition, the problems posed by the loss of calories and the entry of noise, when opening doors and windows, also currently remain unsolved. On this subject, it is difficult, even practically impossible to envisage the installation of bulky airlocks at the level of the openings.

L'enceinte isolante selon l'invention permet d'éviter tous ces inconvénients, en apportant des avantages supplémentaires non négligeables. Réalisée à l'extérieur et autour de l'habitation, posée sur un sol cimenté, fermée en haut sur les murs, elle créé une protection parfaite qui englobe l'ensemble enfermant le rez-de-chaussée, constitué par les murs, les portes et les fenêtres extérieures, tout en respectant leur état d'origine. L'enceinte isolante selon l'invention comprend une ossature métallique de base, qui est rendue solidaire des maçonneries par boulonnage. Cette ossature présente la particularité d'être construite àpartir de l'assemblage de cadres préfabriqués, prévus pour recevoir les doubles vitrages, les panneaux isolants, les bandes de finition et les différentes ouvertures.  The insulating enclosure according to the invention makes it possible to avoid all of these drawbacks, by providing significant additional advantages. Carried out outside and around the house, placed on a cement floor, closed at the top on the walls, it creates perfect protection which encompasses the whole enclosing the ground floor, consisting of walls, doors and exterior windows, while respecting their original condition. The insulating enclosure according to the invention comprises a basic metal framework, which is made integral with the masonry by bolting. This framework has the particularity of being built from the assembly of prefabricated frames, designed to receive double glazing, insulating panels, finishing strips and different openings.

Les cadres, qui constituent cette ossature présentent l'originalité d'être fabriqués à partir d'un seul profil métallique, permettant leurs assemblages à orientaions désirées après simple emboitement, suivis d'une fixation et d'une étanchéité. Les matériaux de fermeture habillant l'ossature, sont maintenus en place à l'aide d'un profil secondaire à emboitement linéaire verrouille. Ainsi constitué, en une seule opération dans un temps relativement court, une telle enceinte selon l'invention réalise un sas fermé autour des parties à isoler, réduisant immédiatement les problèmes thermiques et phoniques, protégeant les maçonneries, les menuiseries et les peintures des dégradations courantes, et supprimant les courants d'air dans l'habitation (l'accès principal de l'enceinte étant la seule couramment utilisée).Dans ce sas (réservoir), où s'accumuleront les calories s'échappant de la maison (aération comprise) et celles apportées par l'extérieur par effet de serre, une pompe à chaleur sera mise en place pour les récu pérer et les recycler. L'allée couverte en circuit fermé ainsi obtenue, apportera à la maison un confort supplémentaire en saison froide, en permettant les jeux et la promenade. Enfin, les cadres préfabriqués facilitent une réalisation par tranches suivant les possibilités financières et toutes les extensions nécessaires en cas d'aggrandissement du batiment.The frames, which constitute this framework have the originality of being made from a single metal profile, allowing their assemblies to desired orientations after simple interlocking, followed by fixing and sealing. The closing materials covering the frame are held in place using a secondary profile with linear interlocking locks. Thus constituted, in a single operation in a relatively short time, such an enclosure according to the invention achieves a closed airlock around the parts to be insulated, immediately reducing thermal and phonic problems, protecting masonry, joinery and paints from current degradations , and suppressing drafts in the house (the main access to the enclosure being the only one commonly used). In this airlock (tank), where the calories escaping from the house will accumulate (ventilation included ) and those brought in from outside by greenhouse effect, a heat pump will be installed to recover and recycle them. The covered circuit path thus obtained, will bring the house additional comfort in the cold season, allowing games and walks. Finally, the prefabricated frames facilitate a realization in installments according to the financial possibilities and all the necessary extensions in case of enlargement of the building.

Les dessins annexés sont les suivants - planche 1/4 - figure 1. Perspective de l'enceinte, représentée dans l'espace au-dessus du rez-de-chaussée à protéger. The attached drawings are as follows - plate 1/4 - figure 1. Perspective of the enclosure, represented in the space above the ground floor to be protected.

- planche 1/4 - figure 2. Perspective montrant l'enceinte en place.- plate 1/4 - figure 2. Perspective showing the enclosure in place.

- planche 2/4 - figure 3. Suivant coupe AA de la figure 2. Perspective éclatée montrant la présentation des cadres avant l'assemblage pour constituer l'ossature de l'enceinte.- Plate 2/4 - Figure 3. Following section AA in Figure 2. Exploded perspective showing the presentation of the frames before assembly to form the framework of the enclosure.

- planche 3/4 - figure 4. Suivant coupe DD de la figure 3. Joint d'assemblage des profils des cadres, permettant un angle de 90 à 1000. - board 3/4 - figure 4. According to section DD of figure 3. Joint of assembly of the profiles of the frames, allowing an angle of 90 to 1000.

- planche 3/4 - figure 5. Suivant coupe BB de la figure 3. Coupe du profil utilisé dans la construction des cadres, et assemblage du profil avec les maçonneries.- board 3/4 - figure 5. Next section BB of figure 3. Section of the profile used in the construction of the frames, and assembly of the profile with the masonry.

- planche 4/4 - Dessin pour l'abrégé.- plate 4/4 - Drawing for the abstract.

Telle qu'elle est représentée sur la planche 1/4. As it is represented on the board 1/4.

- figure 1. L'enceinte isolante, formée d'une ossature en cadres assemblés, constitue un ensemble fermé.- Figure 1. The insulating enclosure, formed of a framework of assembled frames, constitutes a closed assembly.

- figure 2. L'enceinte isolante est représentée autour de l'habitation.- Figure 2. The insulating enclosure is shown around the house.

Habillée de ses doubles vitrages, de ses panneaux isolants, elle protège les murs les portes et les fenetres qui enferment le rez-de-chaussée.Dressed in double glazing and insulating panels, it protects the walls, doors and windows that enclose the ground floor.

Tel que celti est destin rur la plancho 2/4.  As this is intended for rural plancho 2/4.

- figure 3. La coupe suivant AA représente en perspective la manière dont les cadres étudiés sont présentés pour être assemblés rapidement et constituer l'ossature de l'enceinte.- Figure 3. The section following AA represents in perspective the way in which the studied frames are presented to be assembled quickly and constitute the framework of the enclosure.

Tel que celà est dessiné sur la planche 3/4. As it is drawn on the 3/4 board.

- figure 4. La coupe suivant DD représente un des noeuds d'assemblage et l'habillage de l'ossature de l'enceinte. Les profils 5 métalliques constituants les cadres, après ajustement des extrémités 13, sont emboités l'un dans l'autre, orientés entre 90 et 1800, vissés l'un sur l'autre 6 et étanchés 11. Les vitrages 1 et 9 avec leurs joints 4, ainsi que les bandes de finition extérieure et intérieure 7 et 8, sont maintenus en place par le profil 2 à emboitement linéaire verrouillé par le joint 3.- Figure 4. The next section DD represents one of the assembly nodes and the covering of the framework of the enclosure. The metal profiles 5 constituting the frames, after adjustment of the ends 13, are fitted one inside the other, oriented between 90 and 1800, screwed one on the other 6 and sealed 11. The glazing 1 and 9 with their seals 4, as well as the exterior and interior finishing strips 7 and 8, are held in place by the profile 2 with linear interlocking locked by the seal 3.

- figure 5. La coupe suivant BB représente le profil 5 métallique constituant les cadres, nu, en position d'assemblage avec les maçonneries, fixé par boulons 10 à expansion et étanché 12.- Figure 5. The following section BB represents the metal profile 5 constituting the frames, bare, in the assembly position with the masonry, fixed by expansion bolts 10 and sealed 12.

Planche 4/4. Dessin pour l'abrégé. Plate 4/4. Drawing for the abstract.

L'enceinte étanche objet de l'invention peut être utilisée dans tous les cas où il s'agit d'isoler thermiquement ou phonétiquement un rez-dechaussée de bâtiment individuel existant, tout en laissant les parties à protéger dans leur état d'origine. De plus ce genre d'enceinte par sa conception est adaptable et extensible à tous projets. Réalisée pour une mai- son individuelle à construire, elle permettra d'alléger considérablement le prix de revient des parties à protéger. Extensée vers les étages, elle apportera à ces derniers, les mêmes avantages qu'au rez-de-chaussée. Pour les cohabitations (pignon commun) les cadres peuvent être assemblés linéairement avec tous les décrochements utiles, permettant ainsi de protéger les façades. Des applications interessantes peuvent être aussi envisagées dans les régions où la température baisse considérablement, l'enceinte isolante pouvant être adaptée aux chalets et aux bâtiments à balcons sur plusieurs étages.  The waterproof enclosure object of the invention can be used in all cases where it is a question of thermally or phonetically isolating a ground floor of an existing individual building, while leaving the parts to be protected in their original state. In addition this kind of enclosure by its design is adaptable and expandable to all projects. Built for an individual house to be built, it will considerably reduce the cost price of the parts to be protected. Extending to the upper floors, it will provide the latter with the same advantages as on the ground floor. For coexistence (common gable), the frames can be assembled linearly with all the useful recesses, thus making it possible to protect the facades. Interesting applications can also be envisaged in regions where the temperature drops considerably, the insulating enclosure can be adapted to chalets and buildings with balconies on several floors.

Claims (4)

-REVENDICATIONS- CLAIMS 1. Enceinte isolante, associée aux parties verticales extérieures d'une habitation individuelle existante, destinée à protéger thermiquement et phonétiquement en une seule opération, avec la même technique et les memes matériaux, les murs, les portes et les fenêtres enfermant le rez de-chaussée, en les laissant dans leur état d'origine et en les abritant des dégâts causés par les intempéries, caractérisée par le fait que son ossature est réalisée à partir de l'assemblage de cadres préfabriqués, permettant toutes extensions. 1. Insulating enclosure, associated with the vertical exterior parts of an existing individual dwelling, intended to thermally and phonetically protect in a single operation, with the same technique and the same materials, the walls, the doors and the windows enclosing the ground floor. roadway, leaving them in their original state and sheltering them from damage caused by bad weather, characterized by the fact that its framework is made from the assembly of prefabricated frames, allowing all extensions. 2. Enceinte isolante selon la revendication 1 caractérisée par le fait que ses cadres sont préfabriqués à partir d'un profil métallique unique, permettant des assemblages de 90 à 18001 cadres entre eux, autorisant à épouser toutes les formes désirées. 2. Insulating enclosure according to claim 1 characterized in that its frames are prefabricated from a single metal profile, allowing assemblies of 90 to 18001 frames between them, allowing to marry all the desired shapes. 3. Enceinte isolante selon la revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que le profil qui constitue les cadres est prévu pour recevoir les doubles vitrages ou les autres isolants, les bandes de finition, le tout maintenu en place par un profil secondaire à embottement linéaire verrouillé. 3. Insulating enclosure according to claim 2, characterized in that the profile which constitutes the frames is designed to receive the double glazing or the other insulators, the finishing strips, the whole held in place by a secondary profile with locked linear base. . 4. Enceinte étanche selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait qu'elle crée un sas réservoir autour de l'habitation, où s1 accumule- ront les calories s'échappant de la maison (aérations comprises) et celles apportées de l'extérieur par effet de serre, dans lequel il sera possible de puiser avec une pompe à chaleur, pour les recycler vers l'habitation.  4. Sealed enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that it creates a tank lock around the house, where s1 will accumulate the calories escaping from the house (including ventilation) and those brought in from the outside by greenhouse effect, in which it will be possible to draw with a heat pump, to recycle them to the home.
FR8104806A 1981-03-09 1981-03-09 Insulating enclosure for building - comprises prefabricated frames which form glazed envelope around building Pending FR2501258A1 (en)

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FR8104806A FR2501258A1 (en) 1981-03-09 1981-03-09 Insulating enclosure for building - comprises prefabricated frames which form glazed envelope around building

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2555220A1 (en) * 1983-11-23 1985-05-24 Technal France CARRIER STRUCTURE FORMING SHORE AREA FOR A ROOF FRAME
FR2725751A1 (en) * 1994-10-13 1996-04-19 Alcan France Articulated joint for fixing flat frame members are set angle
WO1997039201A1 (en) * 1996-04-17 1997-10-23 Havelock Europa Plc Support post
FR2757891A1 (en) * 1996-12-27 1998-07-03 Alcan France Assembly system for forming veranda roofs
GB2481660A (en) * 2010-06-28 2012-01-04 Modular 105 Ltd A building unit with an outwardly sloping wall

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1893956A (en) * 1931-03-11 1933-01-10 Frank L Michaels Store front coupling
CH346347A (en) * 1955-09-22 1960-05-15 Rasmussen & Co V K Wall or roof cladding
GB2016574A (en) * 1978-03-15 1979-09-26 Hunt J G Joint structure
FR2438241A1 (en) * 1978-10-04 1980-04-30 Comp Generale Electricite Solar heated house construction - has southerly facing greenhouse, solar collector on roof and pumps to distribute heat about house

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1893956A (en) * 1931-03-11 1933-01-10 Frank L Michaels Store front coupling
CH346347A (en) * 1955-09-22 1960-05-15 Rasmussen & Co V K Wall or roof cladding
GB2016574A (en) * 1978-03-15 1979-09-26 Hunt J G Joint structure
FR2438241A1 (en) * 1978-10-04 1980-04-30 Comp Generale Electricite Solar heated house construction - has southerly facing greenhouse, solar collector on roof and pumps to distribute heat about house

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SOLAR AGE, vol. 4, no. 7, juillet 1979, Harrisville, New Hampshire (US); *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2555220A1 (en) * 1983-11-23 1985-05-24 Technal France CARRIER STRUCTURE FORMING SHORE AREA FOR A ROOF FRAME
EP0143055A2 (en) * 1983-11-23 1985-05-29 Technal (S.N.C.) Supporting structure for establishing a rim rafter for a roof truss
EP0143055A3 (en) * 1983-11-23 1985-11-21 Technal-France Supporting structure for establishing a rim rafter for a roof truss
FR2725751A1 (en) * 1994-10-13 1996-04-19 Alcan France Articulated joint for fixing flat frame members are set angle
WO1997039201A1 (en) * 1996-04-17 1997-10-23 Havelock Europa Plc Support post
FR2757891A1 (en) * 1996-12-27 1998-07-03 Alcan France Assembly system for forming veranda roofs
GB2481660A (en) * 2010-06-28 2012-01-04 Modular 105 Ltd A building unit with an outwardly sloping wall

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