FR2722228A1 - Prefabricated building construction using elements contg. treated wood - Google Patents

Abstract

The building structure is made up of wall-bearing elements (2) of treated timber and of steel shaped elements with sheets of air on each side (6), like those associated with self-supporting roof elements. The principal member (11) is laid flat on a workbench while other members are glued and fixed in position with screws. Four bases (14) and the shaped element (8) are fixed. Insulation (9) in the form of polystyrene sandwich layers is inserted. The panel is plastered (17) before being turned over and coated with external insulating cladding (12). Passages are provided for housing electric cables and pipes.

Description

2722228 -

  The present invention is to build much better, much cheaper, more modern, much faster.

  Prefabricated Building Systems

  quéspour Pavillons, Premises, Plants ect, by its high Technical design incorporating in its manufacturing Modern Haterials Approved with very high performance to meet European Standards. Wood panels treated CTBH 25 or more depending on the heights. Amounts in treated wood CTBH 25 in the form of = qpi will be glued fixed by wia TIF steel ZI bichro 6 X 50

  It is prewu expansion joints.

  Double interior insulation more ext-

  very high height reinforced thanks to the presence of 2 air lamea

  continues each interior side of the Pamneaux.

  The external part of these Pannemans can be covered with plaster, or optionally coated with

  Materials Closed cell honeycomb in rigid PVC plastic.

  For the interior part by Placopla-

  tre 23 M / M or Placóflamme or Stucel Coupe Feux 1 to 3 hours.

  The design of these Isolate Panels

  much more than concrete or bricks.

  Two bases separated by U-shaped Zing 275 steel profiles enclosing the 4 Bases

  in CTBH 25 as well as the Plinth which thus closes a waterproof barrier

  very effective head against all rising damp.

  Forming CiFi * ns Moneblocs Indéfor-

  Mable with very high resistance without Thermiqpes Bridges, super insono-

  No risk of cracks or defonation on the whole set.

ble 100% watertightness guaranteed.

  The Modern Design of these Panels allows passageways for electrical wires or Piping

  which will be fixed on the Placoplatre 23 M / M.

  The floor is provided either by Slab or with crawl space Entrevoux Polistyrene Anmature Metal Dal / t Concrete

  wooden rules are used to adjust the level. per-

  so put the passage of electrical wire or piping in

  the sml. For Mosaicpues or Parquet coating.

  Elements of Self-supporting Roofs aeo Insulating Incorporated taken in Sandwich between the 4 Cleats of Treated Wood 30/30 qpi fiorment 2 Air Blades one thus obtains a good

  better Isoalation. Forming waterproof mono-block Caissens indefor-

  mable. Total waterproofness by large Winds, Thunderstorms, Storms, Tiles

  Broken. The treated wooden battens supporting the tiles are sure-

  lifted by plastic washers to allow drainage

  water in case of broken tiles. These battens are not installed in the factory.

  The purpose of the present invention is to propose a structure of dwellings achievable by Elements Préfabr ", in ULine but which can be combined in various ways according to the desires or the needs of the user, such Constructions being able to approach so much by the exterior appearance only by the interior design possibilities of Constructions in Approved Materials and offering a very high solidity as well

that a very good IsDlation.

  According to the present invention, a construction

  with load-bearing elements in CTBH 25 Treated Wood Including a Roof

  re Freestanding supported by a wooden ridge beam at moina

  Processed and by a Chaining, and of the Bearer Walls is characterized by a

  generally by the co-operation of Elements of Walls Perteuroe assu-

  S5 also egoelement Isnlation by the fact that having the general form of Bas, they are filled with an Insulating Material such as Polystirene

expana or glass wool.

  These Elements are relatively Standari, .-

  With the exception of some of them, they can comply with

are openings.

  This qpi allows their modular arrangement

  both in design and in construction.

  In particular the corner panels which can be modified smaller or larger depending on the size of the Pavillona ^, according to a preferred embodiment of a load-bearing wall element, which is formed at the base of two separate steel sections in the shape of a U The first is to assemble the base in CTBH 25 as well as the Pannena exterior in Beis CTBH 25 and the Islant exterior Lus crepis. L seaonde used to maintain the interior part constituted by the CTBH 25 the PlacDplatre thus

  qpe the plinth thus avoids the amount of humidity.

  According to the present invention of pref-

  Again, the Elements of Self-supporting Roofs are arranged side by side, their lower extremity taking support on the plane of the Sandpit and fixed, their upper extremity being ezspendue and fixedú to the Beam of the So called Panne. Each roof element? being made integral with its neighbor by fixing to the Made beam and by gluing Alu strips of 75 M / H wide.:avm Implant Incorporé taken in sidwich thanks to the presence of a blade

  continuous air from chaepe c8té no resumption of humidity or infil-

  trations, the treated wooden cleats of staggered hanging

  lier st perpendicularly to the latter being intended for hanging the cover, these cleats being lifted by plastic washers for evacuating water in broken tile cau. .

  Still from the top, the channel

  formed by a galvanized U-shaped steel profile has two double edges

  folded down, one of the exteriors being folded down inside

  Profile U, the other said interior, being folded out of the Pro-

  spun in a U and being intended to come to grip on the part in

  protrusion of the saber-lase said U-shaped profile forming the omen Cheneau

  bearing from place to place dis spacers arranged inside the U below the outer edge perpendicular to the lines

fold of the latter.

  Finally, preferably, the piece of re-

  waterproofing covering called FaLtière, is closed by a galvanized U-shaped steel profile whose wing parts close between them a dihedron of opening equal to the dihedron formed by the roof and dbnt - the other and perpendicular to the dbs of the U allows the installation of

  upper part of the Breakdown in the Fountain.

  The first invention mera.mieux cem-

  taken to the deerripttion which will be made of preferred forms of reaction

  reading in relation to the figures of the attached plates in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective illustration of a dwelling house, this illustration aiming to locate a certain number of elements of the structure coming under the invention.

  FIg, 2 to 9 and 14 and 15 are respected

  tively, a perspective, a section through a vertical median plane, a front view and a section through a horizontal median plane of a structural element of the load-bearing wall, FIG. 16 is a saematopic cut

  similar to that of FIG. 2 to a corner element in Hur Carrier.

  Fte. Fig. 10 is a Beam Element of

Central Wood-Treated Frame.

  FIGS. 11 and 12 E respectively

  sectional illustrations and a top view of an Element of stru-

  cture de la? .biture Isaolante d-it Freestanding with 2 Blades dC'air une

on each side.

  Fig. 13 is a perapecttive joint of an Elementdc structure known as a Gaslva steel marquee. FIG. 25 is a cDupee perspective

  of a structural element called Cheneau in galvanized steel.

  Fig. 17,18 and 3 in pxreference ink, the elements of insulated freestanding roofs fixed on the support of the central beam and in support on the sandpit supported by

  Load-bearing walls. Lins qcue the beam for the Floor.

Fig. 20 is a represemntatien

  schematic sectional view of an assembly of a Safe Wall of Ele-

  Fig. 23. 24 with opening for window and door. entry

  as the support of l1, Central beam in Fig. 1t a cenat-

  ruction di genre Panrillon is made in the simplest way

  for the purpose of simplification of the description, of other bearing walls

  and a two-sided roof the whole rests on a dille or crawl space of the trn. Fig. 21 is a representation

of a window panel.

  The walls of the living house are cons-

  with elements of elongated carrier elements such as 2 with windows and shutters 1 with entrance door and window with shutters arranged verticaoelemnt and

2 Elements Of Angles.

  The Roof consists of Elements

  of Freestanding Insulated Roofing such as 4 dI elongated shape. the eitre-

  mitée infériieure of the Elements of Tbiture rests on the Sandpit while Some of the Elements of Walls are provided with openings intended to constitute window doors. One or more Elements of Tioiture are also provided with openings for the passage of Chimneys or

of ventilation ducts.

  THE length and width of the. cons-

  truction are preferably equal to a whole number of widths of Elements of Standard Walls the difference being compensated by the

Angles panels.

4 2722228

  The Roof Elements preferably have equal widths la. length following lea ctimensionr dJe la

  Construction. It is understood that qpe- the Invention is not limited to Constructions of a form as simple as that of the street--

  resentée, thus for example the Roof could be with dissametric pan, or still the Roof could comprise openings of the kind "Dog AssiW 'or ink the Roof could be raised to authorize the arrangement of the habitable roof spaces possibly provided with openings on the facade leading to a balcony. However, whatever the complexity of the residential structure, we will find the above-defined Elements which will somehow constitute the main structure. In Fig. 2 an Element 1 die Supporting Wall is made up outside with a CTBH 25 treated wood panel 11 plus exterior insulation 12 1 CTBH 25 treated wood base

  1 Complete Montast CTBH 25 1.2.1. 3 crosspieces 3. 1 Skirting board 30. with steel base Fig. 7. FIG. 6. 1 plaszoplAtre 23 m / m or Stuca-l 17.

  Sand pit CTBH 25. 8. Polystireme taken in sandwcich 9. Air blade on each side. Plus-Passage of electrical wires or Piping in the ground. Fig. 1 is a perspective illustration of a dwelling house, this illustration intended to

  locate a certain number of elements of Structure coming under the Invent'ion.

  Figs. 2 to 8 respectively, a section through a vertical Median plane, a front view and a section

  by a horizontal median plane of a Structural Element of La FIg Wall. 14. is in Wood. CTBH 25 treated in 4 thicknesses of 25 M / M maintained by a galvanized steel base Fig. 8.

  Fig. 15. is respectively, a perspective view, a section through a horizontal plane of a surrounding wall with coating Fig; 4.5.6. Fig. 16. is respectively, a perspective view, a section through a horizontal plane of a Corner Wall with the Elements Fig. 4.5. Fig, 10. are respectively a view

  of a Wooden Element - Treated into a Madeira beam.

  Fig. 13. is a perspective cut from a Structural Element called Chapiteau ,.

  Fig. 11. 12. is a cut perspective of a Freestanding Roof Element with incorporated Insulation and 30/30 Treated Wood battens ready to receive the tiles. Fig. 25. is a sectioned perspective of a structural element called Cheneau in galvai steel

  Fig. 17. is a schematic sectional representation of an assembly of the Elements of FIGS. 2.3.4.5.6.7.8.

  9.14. to constitute a Building such as that of FIG. 1. Fig. 18. Wood-TRaité beam for habitable roof spaces.

  Fig. 20. 21. 23. 24. is a schematic sectional representation of an assembly of the Elongated Elements and

  reinforced with Figs. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.? 4. 15. with 35 openings for windows and Entrance door.

  In Fig. 10. a failure in BDis-Treaty forms a

Monobloc beam.

  In Fig. 13. A sealing cover piece

  eité, known as Faitière is formed by a U-shaped profile, part of the wings 51. 52 forms a dihedral opening equal to the dihedral formed by the Roof, the other parts 53.54. wings parallel to each other and pendular on the back 55. T allowing embedding

  of the upper part of Breakdown 5. in the ridge 7.

  In Fig. 25. a Cheneau (6) is constituted by a U-shaped Profile 45. comprising two edges 46and 47. doubly folded down on edge 46. said outside for the reason that it is located towards the outside of the dwelling, is folded down towards the inside of the Cheneau while edge 47. says inside for the reason that it is located

  towards the interior of the Construction is folded back inside the Pro-

  spun (6) the rim 47. is intended to grip the projecting part of the walls (15) spacers such as (48) are arranged

  inside the Cheneau (25) perpendicular to the fold lines

  ages of the latter and below the outer edge, a descent

  cente, dit gutter (49) leads to the interior of each Cheneau

  which is, of course, closed at each of its ends.

  In Fig. 11. a sectional roof element (4) comprises on the upper part 1 CTBH tablet (8) as well as on the lower part (8) Support elements CTBH 16 with battens

  Wood-treated (2) serving as reinforcements as well as supports for the Mati-

  Polistyrene Insulation era (9) thus leaving an air space on each side. Plastic Washers (16) supporting the Wood-Treated Cleats (5) for fixing the Tiles, the washers (16) which

  allows water to flow in the event of broken tiles.

  In Fig. 12. A Roofing Element forming an Elongated Freestanding Monobloc Casing, these Elements will be fixed on the Central Beam (10) The Alu joint covers (7) of

  M / M will ensure the sealing between the Roof Elements.

  Fig. 17. It schematically illustrates the way in which the Elements of Load-bearing Walls are arranged and connected with respect to each other. 3. to the sand pits (8) the Channels (25) the Roof Elements (12). the Breakdown (10) and the Ridge (13) that the end

  of a Roof Element (11) rests on both the

  melle interieure on wall supports (3 to) we finally notice that the Ridge (13) largely covers the upper end of the Roof Elements (11) still on Figure (17) we have represented a

  Beam (18) made of treated wood supporting the floor.

  On the ground are rules to allow the passage

  The age of the electric wires and the pipes (31) in the ground is used at the same time for the leveling. As well as the installation of the gutter (25) coming to fit on the top of the Load-bearing Wall (3à)

  Although we have described and represented

  my particular realization of various Construction Elements in accordance with the Invention, it should be understood that the scope of that

  this is not limited to these forms but extends to all Cons-

  truction or Elements of Construction in the general way stated.

6 2722228

R E V N D I C A T 'I 0 N

  1. Co-structures with load-bearing wooden elements-CTMI 25 Prefa-

  bricks With One Roof supported by at least one Beam in Boxes Treated with Reaming and by a ChanEage and Walls bearing, carcterized; No ai cnoéperation & 'Elements of Load-bearing Walls, Elements of Chaining known as sand pits, Elements of Roofing and at least one Element known as Breakdown (10) with function of Beam, each of said Elements, comprising Elements em

Ehois3-Taité CTBH 25 or more.

  2. Construction according to jI & claim (1) Characterized; In that a Carrier Wall Element is made up

  of a 3eis-Treaty CTHE 25 panel plus Islamt exterior, The assembly

  wiring is carried out by the Uprights (Fig. 3.4.5.6.9.), with% is-treated CTBH 25 bases (Fig.14) with interlocking by (Fig.8) by Galvanized Steel Profile and embasoe CT interlocking. 25 plus Skirting board (30) treated wood or Mosaic by (Fig. 7) by Galvanized Steel Profile thus avoiding any rise in humidity and

  leaving the passage of Electrical Wires and Piping.

Claims (4)

3. Construction according to Claim (1) awacteri-   sée in that the Panne (10) is in Wood-Treated Monobloc.   4. Construction according to claim (1) cmracterized. In this cpue the Elements of the roof Self-supporting (Fig.11) include on the upper part (8) as well as the lower part wall (8), an Element in CTBH-treated wood. in that three CTBH support elements (1) with wooden battens-30/30 treated (2) serving as supports and reinforcements of the Polistyrene Insulating Material leave an air space on each side of the '' Insulation (9) on the upper part of the Plastic Washers (1I) supporting the 30/30 Cleats in Wood-Treated (5) thus allowing   the water flows in the event of broken tiles, the battens being weighed in the factory.   Because the Roof Elements in standard width length, depending on the case, form Self-Contained Monobloc Housings   Waterproof racks fixed to the Central Beam (10), 75 M / M Alu joint covers (7) ensuring watertightness between the Elements.   5. Construction according to claim -4- characterized in that the Roofing Elements (11) are arranged side by side, their lower extremity resting on the support plane (10) Ioeurr extremitêe auUpenieUare étarmâ suspended a the Ridge Beam   (10Q), each Element of Eoiture being made integral of its vei-   s-in by joint covers and Alu of 75 H / H (t7) assures Etan- between Jies Elements.   CamBtructian according to claim (1) earac-   terized in that it comprises, Um Cheneau (25) constituted by um U-shaped profile (45) comprising two doubly folded edges, one said exterior (46) being folded inside the W-profile the other said interior (47) being rxmattatt outside the Prefile in W and being intended to come on lm projecting part of the exterior Panel (3}, said Profile em i forming the Track (25) comprising from place to place spacers (48 ) arranged inside the T below the outer edge, perpendicular to the fold lines of the latter.   7. Construction according to claim) earacte-   laughed by a piece of tanite known as a top cover (13) formed by a T-shaped profile of the parts of the wings (5U.52) forming between them an opening dihedral equal to the dihedron formed by the eLiture and the other part ( 53-54) of parallel wings   one to the other and perpendicular to those of the U allows]   ment of the upper part of the Breakdown (10) in the Drip Pan (13) 8. 1Procedure for carrying out the construction according to claim (1), characterizes in that it spurs the following steps Place the Payment s (.à e) on the work table,   place the pieces (4.5.6.) ,, w pn taking ain from them   ler and fix them by TFZI bichro & X50 screws, put and fix the 4 bases (14) as well as the galvanized steel Profile (8), fix the Element (10), place the Insulation (9) then fix the other part 1), fix the parts (3. and 13), fix and glue the plasterboard 23 M / M by d-es ZF screws (17v) plus the plinth (30), place and fix the galvanized steel profile (7) by TF screws, then turn the Panel over and paste the exterior insulation (1.2)