FR2499913A1 - Vehicle tyre pressure regulation equipment - comprises control valve on wheel having valve plug comprising piston and rolling membrane spring-loaded shut - Google Patents

Vehicle tyre pressure regulation equipment - comprises control valve on wheel having valve plug comprising piston and rolling membrane spring-loaded shut Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2499913A1
FR2499913A1 FR8202689A FR8202689A FR2499913A1 FR 2499913 A1 FR2499913 A1 FR 2499913A1 FR 8202689 A FR8202689 A FR 8202689A FR 8202689 A FR8202689 A FR 8202689A FR 2499913 A1 FR2499913 A1 FR 2499913A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
control valve
valve
pressure
tire pressure
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8202689A
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French (fr)
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FR2499913B1 (en
Inventor
Werner Stumpe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of FR2499913A1 publication Critical patent/FR2499913A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2499913B1 publication Critical patent/FR2499913B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/02Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
    • B60C23/04Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
    • B60C23/0491Constructional details of means for attaching the control device
    • B60C23/0496Valve stem attachments positioned outside of the tyre chamber

Abstract

The tyre pressure regulation equipment for motor vehicles has a control valve on the wheel to be monitored. A plug (9) in the housing of the valve works against a fixed seat (13), and is formed by a rolling membrane with a piston body (7), being held shut by a spring (12) at the minimum permissible pressure. The valve has a throttle connected after it, for the outwards-flowing air.

Description

L'invention part d'une installation de réglage de la pression de pneu pour véhicules automobiles, permettant de changer
la pression pendant la marche, comprenant une soupape de commande de pression de pneu disposée sur la roue ou sur chaque roue de véhicule dont la pression de pneu doit pouvoir être réglée, qui est normalement fermée mais qui est ouverte par la pression envoyée lorsque le conducteur déclenche un changement de pression.
The invention starts from a tire pressure adjustment installation for motor vehicles, making it possible to change
pressure during travel, comprising a tire pressure control valve disposed on the wheel or on each vehicle wheel whose tire pressure must be adjustable, which is normally closed but which is opened by the pressure sent when the driver triggers a pressure change.

Une telle installation est connue (DE-AS 27 36 603). Such an installation is known (DE-AS 27 36 603).

Les installations de réglage connues de ce type posent le problème que la soupape de commande de pression de pneu disposée sur la roue doit être ouverte aussi bien pendant le gonflement du pneumatique que pendant l'abaissement de la pression de pneu et que cette soupape ne doit pouvoir se fermer que lorsque la pression dans la conduite d'alimentation descend au-dessous d'une valeur d'environ 1 bar. Habituellement, c'est-à-dire lorsqu'il n'y a ni gonflement ni abaissement de la pression, la conduite d'alimentation est alors mise a l'échappement, pour que soient détendus les dispositifs à rotor formant les liaisons rotatives avec les roues dans la conduite d'alimentation, afin que ces dispositifs occasionnent le moins de frottement possible. Known control installations of this type pose the problem that the tire pressure control valve disposed on the wheel must be open both during inflation of the tire and during the lowering of the tire pressure and that this valve must not able to close only when the pressure in the supply line drops below a value of approximately 1 bar. Usually, that is to say when there is neither swelling nor lowering of the pressure, the supply line is then exhausted, so that the rotor devices forming the rotary connections are relaxed. the wheels in the supply line, so that these devices cause the least possible friction.

Par la demande de brevet allemand DE-OS 26 30 511, on connait déjà une soupape de commande de pression de pneu, réalisée sous forme d'une soupape à tiroir, laquelle est cependant coûteuse, compliquée, encombrante et lourde. Comme elle est montée en un point excentré sur le pneu, son poids produit un balourd considérable qui affecte la qualité de marche du pneumatique. Cette soupape possède en putre une grande hystérésis et elle est sensible aux encrassements par les produits d'abrasion du pneu. By German patent application DE-OS 26 30 511, there is already known a tire pressure control valve, produced in the form of a slide valve, which is however expensive, complicated, bulky and heavy. As it is mounted at an eccentric point on the tire, its weight produces a considerable imbalance which affects the running quality of the tire. This valve has a great hysteresis in putre and it is sensitive to fouling by the abrasion products of the tire.

Selon une caractéristique essentielle de l'invention, ayant pour but d'éliminer les inconvénients mentionnés ci-dessus, la soupape de commande possède un siège de soupape solidaire du corps de soupape, avec lequel coopère un clapet disposé sur l'élément formant piston, sur lequel la pression de pneu envoyée agit dans le sens de
l'ouverture de la soupape de commande et sur lequel la force d'un
ressort agit dans le sens contraire.
According to an essential characteristic of the invention, the aim of which is to eliminate the drawbacks mentioned above, the control valve has a valve seat integral with the valve body, with which a valve arranged on the piston element cooperates, on which the tire pressure sent acts in the direction of
the opening of the control valve and on which the force of a
spring acts in the opposite direction.

On obtient ainsi l'avantage qe la soupape de commande réagit rapidemen[, que sa construction est simple et qu'elle peut par conséquent être fabriquée économiquement. De plus, elle est compacte et maniable et n'a qu' faible poids. En raison de sa faible masse, elle n'ai ère pas la qalic de marce du pneumatique. This gives the advantage that the control valve reacts quickly, that its construction is simple and that it can therefore be manufactured economically. In addition, it is compact and handy and has only low weight. Because of its low mass, it does not have the quality of the tire.

Selon un perfectionnement avantageux > lorgane de distribution formé du siège et: du clapet est suivi directement d'un point d'étranglement. Un tel point d'étranglement a pour but de permettre l'écoulement par la soupape de commande de l'air refluant du pneu lors d'un abaissement de sa pression, en évitant la fermeture préina- turée de la soupape.Le point d'étranglement est réalise sous forme d'un seul étranglement fixe ou de plusieurs étranglements fixes disposés l'un derrière l'autre. Comme il se produit une forte chute de pression sur le point d'étranglement a la mise a l'échappement de la conduite d'alimentation, il est avantageux que la soupape de commande est ainsi amenee de façon sûre à sa position de fermeture. According to an advantageous improvement> the distribution member formed by the seat and: the valve is directly followed by a choke point. The purpose of such a throttling point is to allow the flow through the control valve of the air flowing back from the tire when its pressure is lowered, by avoiding the premature closing of the valve. constriction is carried out in the form of a single fixed constriction or of several fixed constrictions arranged one behind the other. As there is a strong pressure drop on the throttling point when the supply line is exhausted, it is advantageous that the control valve is thus safely brought to its closed position.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la face exposée à la pression de pneu de l'élément formant piston et le ressort agissant en sens contraire de cette pression sont mutuellement accordds de telle manière que la soupape de commande, à 1-^.  According to another characteristic of the invention, the face exposed to the tire pressure of the piston element and the spring acting in the opposite direction to this pressure are mutually tuned so that the control valve, at 1- ^.

mise à l'échappement de la conduite d'alimentation, est fermée audessous d'une pression de pneu minimale admissible.exhaust from the supply line, is closed below a minimum permissible tire pressure.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui va suivre d'un exemple de réalisation non limitatif, ainsi que la figure unique du dessin annexé, qui est une coupe axiale d'une soupape de commande de pression de pneu selon l'invention. Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge more clearly from the description which follows of a nonlimiting exemplary embodiment, as well as the single figure of the appended drawing, which is an axial section of a pressure control valve. tire according to the invention.

La soupape représenté possède un corps 1 en deux par- ties : un couvercle 2 et un fond 3 Un diaphragme 4 est serré par son bord extérieur S entre les faces de joint du fond 3 et du couvercle 2. The valve shown has a body 1 in two parts: a cover 2 and a bottom 3 A diaphragm 4 is clamped by its outer edge S between the seal faces of the bottom 3 and of the cover 2.

Le diaphragme 4 est assemblé avec une cuvette de ressort 6 de manière à constituer un élément formant piston 7. Le disphragme 4 possède une partie annulaire roulante 8 et porte en son centre le clapet: 9 de la soupape de commande > qui est formé sur le diaphragme.The diaphragm 4 is assembled with a spring cup 6 so as to constitute a piston-forming element 7. The disphragm 4 has a rolling annular part 8 and carries in its center the valve: 9 of the control valve> which is formed on the diaphragm.

Une chambre de respiration il, communiquant à travers un filtre 10 avec l'air extérieur, est formée entre la cuvette de ressort 6 et le couvercle 2. Cette chambre contient un ressort 12 qui a tendance à presser l'élément 7, formant piston à diaphragme, par le clapet 9 contre un siège 13 solidaire du corps de la soupape. Ce siège est situe dans une chambre de travail 20 et est formé sur le fond 3, lequel présente également un orifice fileté d'entrée 14 et, sur le même axe, un orifice fileté de sortie 15 pour le raccordement de la soupape. Le couvercle 2 possède intérieurement un épaulement 16, contre lequel peut venir s'appliquer le bord supérieur 17 de la cuvette de ressort 6 pour limiter la course d'ouverture. A breathing chamber il, communicating through a filter 10 with the outside air, is formed between the spring bowl 6 and the cover 2. This chamber contains a spring 12 which tends to press the element 7, forming a piston at diaphragm, by the valve 9 against a seat 13 secured to the body of the valve. This seat is located in a working chamber 20 and is formed on the bottom 3, which also has a threaded inlet orifice 14 and, on the same axis, a threaded outlet orifice 15 for the connection of the valve. The cover 2 has internally a shoulder 16, against which the upper edge 17 of the spring cup 6 can be applied to limit the opening stroke.

Un prolongement intérieur de l'orifice de sortie 15 contient, l'un derrière l'autre, deux étranglements 18 et 19, dont celui (18) situé du côté de l'organe de distribution 9/13 possède une plus grande section de passage que l'autre (19). An internal extension of the outlet orifice 15 contains, one behind the other, two throttles 18 and 19, of which that (18) situated on the side of the dispensing member 9/13 has a larger passage section than the other (19).

Sur l'orifice d'entrée 14 est branchée une conduite d'alimentation 21 et de l'orifice de sortie 15 part une conduite 22 menant au pneumatique. On the inlet orifice 14 is connected a supply line 21 and from the outlet orifice 15 leaves a line 22 leading to the tire.

Fonctionnement
La soupape de commande de pression de pneu est normalement fermée. Si la pression dans les pneus doit être abaissée ou augmentée, le système envoie tout d'abord, par la conduite d'alimentation 21, une élévation de pression de 0 bar la nouvelle pression de pneu désirée. La soupape de commande s'ouvre au moment où la pression croissante dépasse 1 bar. Ensuite, de l'air comprimé traversant la soupape de commande peut pénétrer dans le pneu ou en sortir, suivant que le pneu doit être gonfle davantage ou au contraire dégonflé.
Operation
The tire pressure control valve is normally closed. If the pressure in the tires has to be lowered or increased, the system first sends, via the supply line 21, a pressure rise of 0 bar to the new desired tire pressure. The control valve opens when the increasing pressure exceeds 1 bar. Then, compressed air passing through the control valve can enter or exit the tire, depending on whether the tire needs to be further inflated or, on the contrary, deflated.

Lorsque le pneu a atteint sa pression de consigne, la conduite d'alimentation 21 est brusquement mise à l'échappement ; sur les étranglements 18 et 19 se produit alors une forte chute de pression, de sorte que l'élément 7 formant piston à diaphragme coupe la communication par son clapet 9 et ferme ainsi le pneumatique. La disposition en série des deux étranglements 18 et 19 produit une fermeture sare parce que, dans le cas extrême, le rapport de pression critique règne sur chaque étranglement, produisant l'étranglement d'une
pression de pneu élevée afin que l'organe de distribution 9/13 soit
ferme de façon sûre.
When the tire has reached its set pressure, the supply line 21 is suddenly exhausted; on the throttles 18 and 19 a strong pressure drop then occurs, so that the element 7 forming a diaphragm piston cuts the communication by its valve 9 and thus closes the tire. The serial arrangement of the two constrictions 18 and 19 produces a sare closure because, in the extreme case, the critical pressure ratio prevails over each constriction, producing the constriction of a
high tire pressure so that the distributor 9/13 is
securely closes.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Installation de réglage de la pression de pneu pour véhicules automobibles permttant de changer a pression pendant la marche, comprenant une soupape de commande de pression de pneu dis- posée sur la roue ou sur chaque roue le véhicule dont la pression pneu doit: pouvoir etre réglée, qui est normalement fermée ma:s qui est ouverte par ia pression envoyée lorsque le conducteur déclenche un changement de pression, caractérisée en ce la soupape de commande possède un siège de soupape (13) solidaire du corps de soupape (2 3) avec lequel coopère un clapet (9) dispose sur un élément formant piston (7), sur lequel la pression de pneu envoyez agit dans le sens de l'ouverture de la soupape de commande et sur lequel la fore -'un ressort (12) agit dans le sens contraire. 1. Installation for adjusting the tire pressure for motor vehicles capable of changing pressure during operation, comprising a tire pressure control valve provided on the wheel or on each wheel the vehicle whose tire pressure must: be able be adjusted, which is normally closed ma: s which is opened by the pressure sent when the conductor triggers a pressure change, characterized in that the control valve has a valve seat (13) integral with the valve body (2 3) with which a valve (9) cooperates has on a piston element (7), on which the tire pressure sends acts in the direction of the opening of the control valve and on which the fore -'a spring (12) works in the opposite direction. 2. Installation selon la revend.cation 1 > caracterisée en ce que la face exposée à la pression de pneu de l'élément formant pis ton (7) et le ressort (i2) agissant en sens contraire de cette pression sont mutuellement accordés de telle manière que la soupape de commande, A la mise a l'échappement de la conduite d'alimentation, est fermée au-dessous d'une pression de pneu minimale admissible.2. Installation according to soumnation 1> characterized in that the face exposed to the tire pressure of the udder element (7) and the spring (i2) acting in opposite direction of this pressure are mutually tuned in such a way so that the control valve, when the supply line is exhausted, is closed below a minimum permissible tire pressure. 3. Installation selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'élément formant piston (7) possède, comme élément d'étan chéité, un disphragme (6) comprenant une partie annulaire roulante (8) et portant en son centre le clapet (9) de la soupape de commande, qui est formé sur le diaphragme.3. Installation according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the piston element (7) has, as a sealing element, a disphragm (6) comprising a rolling annular part (8) and carrying in its center the valve (9) of the control valve, which is formed on the diaphragm. 4. Installation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'un seul ou plusieurs étranglements (l8, 19) sont prévus à la suite de la soupape de commande pour l'etrangle- ment du reflux d'air.4. Installation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that one or more throttles (18, 19) are provided after the control valve for the restriction of the air reflux . 5. Installation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la soupape de commande possède un corps formé d'un fond (3) et d'un couvercle (2) et en ce que le diaphragme (6) est serré par son bord estérieur (5) entre le fond (3) et le couvercle (2). 5. Installation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the control valve has a body formed by a bottom (3) and a cover (2) and in that the diaphragm (6) is clamped by its outer edge (5) between the bottom (3) and the cover (2).
FR8202689A 1981-02-18 1982-02-18 Vehicle tyre pressure regulation equipment - comprises control valve on wheel having valve plug comprising piston and rolling membrane spring-loaded shut Granted FR2499913A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19818104435U DE8104435U1 (en) 1981-02-18 1981-02-18 TIRE PRESSURE CONTROL SYSTEM

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2499913A1 true FR2499913A1 (en) 1982-08-20
FR2499913B1 FR2499913B1 (en) 1985-02-15

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FR8202689A Granted FR2499913A1 (en) 1981-02-18 1982-02-18 Vehicle tyre pressure regulation equipment - comprises control valve on wheel having valve plug comprising piston and rolling membrane spring-loaded shut

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DE (1) DE8104435U1 (en)
FR (1) FR2499913A1 (en)
SE (1) SE454425B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2619762A1 (en) * 1987-09-02 1989-03-03 Bosch Gmbh Robert TIRE PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE WITH HERMETICALLY ISOLATED DISCHARGE CHAMBER
FR2619764A1 (en) * 1987-09-02 1989-03-03 Bosch Gmbh Robert CONTROL PISTON VALVE HELD BY TWO MEMBRANE SPRINGS FOR ADJUSTING THE INFLATION PRESSURE OF A PNEUMATIC TIRE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE DURING OPERATION
WO2011112416A1 (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-15 Accuride Corporation Vehicle wheel assemblies and valves for use with a central tire inflation system

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014101280B4 (en) * 2014-02-03 2020-07-09 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH Wheel valve device with valve protection cap
US10576794B2 (en) 2016-09-14 2020-03-03 Dana Heavy Vehicle Systems Group, Llc Wheel valve assembly with vent to atmosphere and the tire inflation system made therewith

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1882455A (en) * 1930-10-04 1932-10-11 Spicer Airflater Inc Dual tire pressure equalizer
DE1475924A1 (en) * 1964-10-05 1971-05-06 Berg Mfg & Sales Co Valve, especially for pneumatic tires of vehicles, and its arrangement
FR2362736A1 (en) * 1976-08-28 1978-03-24 Bosch Gmbh Robert PRESSURE CONTROL UNIT
FR2414159A1 (en) * 1978-01-07 1979-08-03 Wabco Westinghouse Gmbh Pressure control valve for car tyre - incorporates double sprung elements to eliminate need for venting line in system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1882455A (en) * 1930-10-04 1932-10-11 Spicer Airflater Inc Dual tire pressure equalizer
DE1475924A1 (en) * 1964-10-05 1971-05-06 Berg Mfg & Sales Co Valve, especially for pneumatic tires of vehicles, and its arrangement
FR2362736A1 (en) * 1976-08-28 1978-03-24 Bosch Gmbh Robert PRESSURE CONTROL UNIT
FR2414159A1 (en) * 1978-01-07 1979-08-03 Wabco Westinghouse Gmbh Pressure control valve for car tyre - incorporates double sprung elements to eliminate need for venting line in system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2619762A1 (en) * 1987-09-02 1989-03-03 Bosch Gmbh Robert TIRE PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE WITH HERMETICALLY ISOLATED DISCHARGE CHAMBER
FR2619764A1 (en) * 1987-09-02 1989-03-03 Bosch Gmbh Robert CONTROL PISTON VALVE HELD BY TWO MEMBRANE SPRINGS FOR ADJUSTING THE INFLATION PRESSURE OF A PNEUMATIC TIRE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE DURING OPERATION
WO2011112416A1 (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-15 Accuride Corporation Vehicle wheel assemblies and valves for use with a central tire inflation system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2499913B1 (en) 1985-02-15
SE454425B (en) 1988-05-02
DE8104435U1 (en) 1982-06-16
SE8200973L (en) 1982-08-19

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