FR2467281A1 - Air-tight sliding door - has two panels with insulating infill and cable operated actuator - Google Patents

Air-tight sliding door - has two panels with insulating infill and cable operated actuator Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2467281A1
FR2467281A1 FR7925075A FR7925075A FR2467281A1 FR 2467281 A1 FR2467281 A1 FR 2467281A1 FR 7925075 A FR7925075 A FR 7925075A FR 7925075 A FR7925075 A FR 7925075A FR 2467281 A1 FR2467281 A1 FR 2467281A1
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France
Prior art keywords
panels
door
fixed
membrane
door according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7925075A
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French (fr)
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FR2467281B1 (en
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to FR7925075A priority Critical patent/FR2467281A1/en
Publication of FR2467281A1 publication Critical patent/FR2467281A1/en
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Publication of FR2467281B1 publication Critical patent/FR2467281B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4636—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
    • E06B3/4645—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors with the sliding wing flush closing or moving a considerable distance towards the opening when closing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/12—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against air pressure, explosion, or gas
    • E06B5/14—Gasproof doors or similar closures; Adaptation of fixed constructions therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

The door is filled with an insulating material and can give protection against break-in if the contained material is sleeping gas. It can give protection against contamination such as toxic, bacteria or radiation by choosing different infill materials. The door has two fixed panels (1,2) and two mobile panels (3,4), the latter sunk into openings in the fixed panels when the door is closed. Small nibs and recesses aid fitting. A traction roller (12) opens the door by pulling a rigid membrane (8) along a central track (11), so that hinged connecting rods (91-95,101-105) pull the mobile panels inwards and to the right, revealing an opening behind them.

Description

L'invention a pour objet une porte étanche complètement encastrée dans une paroi et dont les surfaces apparentes ne comportent aucune partie saillante; telle que cadre, moulure, poignée, serrure ou autre. The subject of the invention is a watertight door completely embedded in a wall and the visible surfaces of which have no projecting part; such as frame, molding, handle, lock or other.

Cette porte peut renfermer entre deux panneaux qu'elle comporte, une matière isolante à l'état solide, liquide ou gazeux, la rendant apte à remplir une fonction spécifique d'isolation ou de protection et même, à jouer le rôle d'un sas. This door can contain between two panels which it comprises, an insulating material in the solid, liquid or gaseous state, making it suitable for fulfilling a specific function of insulation or protection and even, to play the role of an airlock. .

Parmi ses nombreuses applications possibles, on citera - la protection contre l'effraction, la porte contenant un gaz
soporifique, - la protection contre les contaminations, les vapeurs toxiques
ou corrosives, les explosions, l'incendie (au moyen d'eau et
éventuellement d'un acide destiné à détruire les bactéries.Among its many possible applications, we will mention - burglary protection, the door containing a gas
soporific, - protection against contamination, toxic vapors
or corrosive, explosions, fire (with water and
possibly an acid intended to destroy bacteria.

- la protection contre les radiations ionisantes (remplissage par
du graphite en poudre, de plomb fondu, ou de tout solide appro
prie, coule à chaud.- protection against ionizing radiation (filling by
powdered graphite, molten lead, or any suitable solid
pray, run hot.

La porte suivant l'invention comprend deux panneaux parallèles fixes par rapport auxquels deux panneaux parallèles mobiles peuvent subir une translation horizontale guidée paral lèlement aux panneaux fixes sous l'action d'un organe de manoeuvre et est principalement caractérisée en ce que les panneaux mobiles sont agencés pour subir une translation horizontale perpendiculaire aux panneaux fixes, entre une position de fermeture dans laquelle ils s'encastrent dans des baies ménagées dans les panneaux fixes respectifs et une position d'ouverture dans laquelle ils sont rapprochés l'un de l'autre de façon à pouvoir se loger, dans l'espace compris entre les panneaux fixes. The door according to the invention comprises two fixed parallel panels with respect to which two movable parallel panels can undergo a horizontal translation guided parallel to the fixed panels under the action of an operating member and is mainly characterized in that the movable panels are arranged to undergo horizontal translation perpendicular to the fixed panels, between a closed position in which they are embedded in openings formed in the respective fixed panels and an open position in which they are brought closer to each other by so as to be able to fit in the space between the fixed panels.

Suivant un mode d'exécution préféré, lorsque les panneaux mobiles sont encastrés dans les panneaux fixes, ledit espace est hermétiquement clos, des moyens étant prévus d'y introduire une substance d'isolation et/ou de protection. According to a preferred embodiment, when the movable panels are embedded in the fixed panels, said space is hermetically closed, means being provided for introducing therein an insulation and / or protection substance.

Les diverses particularités, ainsi que les avantages de l'invention apparaitront clairement à la lumière de la description ci-après. The various features, as well as the advantages of the invention will become apparent in the light of the description below.

Au dessin annexe
La figure 1 représente, en coupe par un plan horizontal, une porte conforme à un mode d'exécution préféré de l'invention, en position fermée;
La figure 2 est une vue identique de cette porte, en cours d'ouverture ou de fermeture;
La figure 3 représente la porte en position ouverte et;
La figure 4 illustre un détail du profil interne de 1'extrémité de la porte.In the accompanying drawing
Figure 1 shows, in section through a horizontal plane, a door according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the closed position;
Figure 2 is an identical view of this door, during opening or closing;
Figure 3 shows the door in the open position and;
FIG. 4 illustrates a detail of the internal profile of the end of the door.

Les deux panneaux fixes 1 - 2 sont plans, dans le mode d'exécution illustré; ils pourraient évidemment avoir une courbure quelconque, à condition de rester parallèles entre eux et aux panneaux mobiles 3 - 4. The two fixed panels 1 - 2 are planes, in the illustrated embodiment; they could obviously have any curvature, provided that they remain parallel to each other and to the mobile panels 3 - 4.

Ceux-ci, dans la position fermée illustrée à la figure 1, sont encastrés dans deux baies, 5 et 6 respectivement, ména gées, en regard l'une de l'autre, dans les panneaux 1 et 2. Les profils respectifs des bords des baies et des panneaux mobiles sont tels que l'encastrement assure une fermeture étanche et un verrouillage efficace et que les surfaces extérieures des panneaux mobiles présentent une continuité parfaite avec celles des panneaux fixes : de cette façon, la porte sera aussi peu apparente que possible. These, in the closed position illustrated in FIG. 1, are embedded in two openings, 5 and 6 respectively, arranged, facing one another, in the panels 1 and 2. The respective profiles of the edges openings and movable panels are such that the recess ensures a watertight closing and an effective locking and that the external surfaces of the movable panels present a perfect continuity with those of the fixed panels: in this way, the door will be as invisible as possible .

Dans le mode d'exécution décrit, le profil intérieur du montant 7 qui ferme l'espace compris entre les panneaux du côte des baies, forme une ligne brisée comportant des plans inclinés à 450 (71 à 74) et des feuillures (75 à 77) le long des arêtes de raccordement de ces plans. Les panneaux 3 et 4, dont les bords coopèrent respectivement avec les plans inclinés 71 et 74, présentent une baguette (31 - 41) qui vient s'engager dans l'une desfeuillures (75 - 77) pour assurer un verrouillage. In the embodiment described, the interior profile of the upright 7 which closes the space between the panels on the side of the bays, forms a broken line comprising planes inclined at 450 (71 to 74) and rebates (75 to 77 ) along the connecting edges of these planes. The panels 3 and 4, whose edges cooperate respectively with the inclined planes 71 and 74, have a strip (31 - 41) which engages in one of the leaves (75 - 77) to ensure locking.

L'organe de manoeuvre comprend une membrane rigide 8 verticale montée, dans le plan médian entre les panneaux, sur deux glissières (telles que 11) placées au sol et au plafond; deux ensembles de tiges ou barres articulées (91 à 95 et 101 105) reliant cette membrane aux panneaux mobiles respectifs et un organe de traction (symbolisé, à la figure 1, par un cercle 12 raccordé à la membrane 8 par une ligne en trait mixte). The actuator comprises a rigid vertical membrane 8 mounted, in the median plane between the panels, on two slides (such as 11) placed on the floor and on the ceiling; two sets of articulated rods or bars (91 to 95 and 101 105) connecting this membrane to the respective mobile panels and a traction member (symbolized, in FIG. 1, by a circle 12 connected to the membrane 8 by a dashed line ).

Pour ouvrir la porte, on actionne l'organe de traction, de façon à déplacer la membrane 8 le long des glissières, de la position de la figure 1 à celle de la figure 3. En se déplaçant, la membrane provoque le rabattement des tiges 91 à 105 sur ses parois et les deux panneaux mobiles sont rapprochés (figure 2), puis engagés entre les parties pleines des deux panneaux fixes (figure 3). To open the door, the traction member is actuated, so as to move the membrane 8 along the slides, from the position in FIG. 1 to that of FIG. 3. By moving, the membrane causes the stems to fold down. 91 to 105 on its walls and the two mobile panels are brought together (Figure 2), then engaged between the solid parts of the two fixed panels (Figure 3).

On notera que la feuillure 76 assure le verrouillage de la membrane 8 au montant 7 en position fermée et que les plans inclinés à 45D participent au guidage des panneaux mobiles, en vue de faciliter l'ouverture et la fermeture (figure 4). Celles-ci pourront être très rapides et assurées automatiquement par 1'organe 12. It will be noted that the rebate 76 ensures the locking of the membrane 8 to the upright 7 in the closed position and that the inclined planes at 45D participate in guiding the movable panels, in order to facilitate opening and closing (Figure 4). These can be very rapid and provided automatically by the organ 12.

La structure de porte décrite est monolithique, d'-encombrement réduit et, sa simplicité la rend très fiable. Le remplissage de l'espace clos qu'elle définit lorsqu'elle est fermée, s'effectuera à travers des ouvertures (non figurées) munies d'organes appropries dont la réalisation est à la portée de l'homme de l'art. La possibilité de choix des matériaux constitutifs des panneaux (bois, métaux, béton armé, matière plastique, verre ou autres) est très vaste et la structure décrite devra évidemment s intégrer dans la construction de murs ou de cloisons. The door structure described is monolithic, of reduced bulk and, its simplicity makes it very reliable. The filling of the enclosed space which it defines when it is closed, will be carried out through openings (not shown) provided with suitable members, the production of which is within the reach of those skilled in the art. The possibility of choice of the constituent materials of the panels (wood, metals, reinforced concrete, plastic, glass or others) is very vast and the described structure will obviously have to be integrated in the construction of walls or partitions.

Les charnières 91 à 105, réalisées ici de façon simple et efficace, pourraient cependant être remplacées par tout autre moyen de commander la translation des panneaux mobiles perpendiculairement à leur surface, à partir de la transîatifln, paral lelement aux panneaux, d'un élément guidé de manoeuvre. L'organe de traction peut être constitué par un vérin, un mécanisme à vis sans fin, ou autre. The hinges 91 to 105, produced here in a simple and effective manner, could however be replaced by any other means of controlling the translation of the movable panels perpendicular to their surface, starting from the transition, parallel to the panels, of a guided element. maneuver. The traction member may be constituted by a jack, a worm mechanism, or the like.

Les tiges ou charnières articulées présentent l'avantage de pouvoir être réparties sur toute la surface de chaque panneau mobile, de façon a y exercer une traction uniforme.  The articulated rods or hinges have the advantage of being able to be distributed over the entire surface of each movable panel, so as to exert a uniform traction there.

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Porte comprenant deux panneaux parallèles fixes par rapport auxquels deux panneaux parallèles mobiles peuvent subir une translation horizontale parallèlement aux panneaux fixes sous l'action d'un organe de manoeuvre, caractérisée en ce que les panneaux mobiles sont agencés pour subir une translation horizo-ntale perpendiculaire aux panneaux fixes, entre une position de fermeture dans laquelle ils s'encastrent dans des baies ménagées dans les panneaux fixes respectifs et une position d'ouverture dans laquelle ils sont rapprochés l'un de l'autre, de façon à pouvoir se loger dans l'espace compris entre les panneaux fixes. 1. Door comprising two fixed parallel panels with respect to which two movable parallel panels can undergo horizontal translation parallel to the fixed panels under the action of an operating member, characterized in that the movable panels are arranged to undergo horizontal translation ntale perpendicular to the fixed panels, between a closed position in which they fit into openings made in the respective fixed panels and an open position in which they are brought closer to each other, so that they can be stay in the space between the fixed panels. 2. Porte selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que lorsque les panneaux mobiles sont encastres dans les panneaux fixes, ledit espace est hermétiquement clos, des moyens étant prévus d'y introduire une substance d'isolation et/ou de protection. 2. Door according to claim 1, characterized in that when the movable panels are embedded in the fixed panels, said space is hermetically closed, means being provided for introducing therein an insulating and / or protective substance. 3. Porte selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'organe de manoeuvre comprend une membrane rigide guidée dans des glissières dans le plan médian entre les panneaux et coopérant avec un organe de traction et avec des moyens de commander la translation des panneaux mobiles, perpendiculairement à leur surface, à partir de la translation de la membrane rigide. 3. Door according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the operating member comprises a rigid membrane guided in slides in the median plane between the panels and cooperating with a traction member and with means for controlling the translation of movable panels, perpendicular to their surface, from the translation of the rigid membrane. 4. Porte selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens sont constitués par des éléments articulés sur toute la surface de la membrane et des panneaux mobiles. 4. Door according to claim 3, characterized in that said means are constituted by elements articulated over the entire surface of the membrane and mobile panels. 5.Porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le montant qui ferme l'espace compris entre les panneaux du côté des baies est profilé intérieurement selon une ligne brisée formée par quatre plans inclinés à 450 raccordés par une feuillure centrale et deux feuillures extrêmes, la feuillure centrale coopérant avec le bord de la membrané et les feuillures extrêmes coopérant avec des bords en saillie de la surface interne des panneaux mobiles, pour assurer un verrouillage de la membrane et des panneaux mobiles en position fermée 5. Door according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the upright which closes the space between the panels on the side of the bays is internally profiled along a broken line formed by four planes inclined to 450 connected by a rebate central and two extreme rabbets, the central rabbet cooperating with the edge of the membrane and the extreme rabbets cooperating with protruding edges of the internal surface of the mobile panels, to ensure the locking of the membrane and of the mobile panels in the closed position 6. Porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que lesdits panneaux et ledit montant font partie intégrante de la construction d'un mur ou d'une cloison.  6. Door according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said panels and said amount are an integral part of the construction of a wall or a partition.
FR7925075A 1979-10-09 1979-10-09 Air-tight sliding door - has two panels with insulating infill and cable operated actuator Granted FR2467281A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7925075A FR2467281A1 (en) 1979-10-09 1979-10-09 Air-tight sliding door - has two panels with insulating infill and cable operated actuator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7925075A FR2467281A1 (en) 1979-10-09 1979-10-09 Air-tight sliding door - has two panels with insulating infill and cable operated actuator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2467281A1 true FR2467281A1 (en) 1981-04-17
FR2467281B1 FR2467281B1 (en) 1982-06-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7925075A Granted FR2467281A1 (en) 1979-10-09 1979-10-09 Air-tight sliding door - has two panels with insulating infill and cable operated actuator

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110219567A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-09-10 上海雅珂贸易有限公司 A kind of smart home that can completely cut off noise pollution automatically

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR721835A (en) * 1930-08-30 1932-03-08 Improvements to windows and sliding doors
US2406942A (en) * 1943-10-23 1946-09-03 Gen Motors Corp Sealed doors
US2925859A (en) * 1957-06-11 1960-02-23 Jr Horace G Baker Window frame
US2971228A (en) * 1957-11-15 1961-02-14 Szabo Joseph Window
FR1576538A (en) * 1968-05-21 1969-08-01

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR721835A (en) * 1930-08-30 1932-03-08 Improvements to windows and sliding doors
US2406942A (en) * 1943-10-23 1946-09-03 Gen Motors Corp Sealed doors
US2925859A (en) * 1957-06-11 1960-02-23 Jr Horace G Baker Window frame
US2971228A (en) * 1957-11-15 1961-02-14 Szabo Joseph Window
FR1576538A (en) * 1968-05-21 1969-08-01

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110219567A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-09-10 上海雅珂贸易有限公司 A kind of smart home that can completely cut off noise pollution automatically
CN110219567B (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-11-10 义乌国信土地规划咨询有限公司 Intelligent home capable of automatically isolating noise pollution

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2467281B1 (en) 1982-06-04

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