Summary of the invention
Technical problem:
The window soundproof effect of double-layer structure is poor, and the window installation steps of three-decker are cumbersome, and installation cost is high.
To solve the above problems, this example devises a kind of smart home that can completely cut off noise pollution automatically, one kind of this example
The smart home of noise pollution, including wall can be completely cut off automatically, be interior on front side of the wall, be outdoor on rear side of the wall,
Connection chamber for opening forward is equipped in the wall, what is be connected in inner wall on rear side of the connection chamber is equipped with the limit of opening backward
Chamber, the cross-sectional area of the limit chamber are less than the cross-sectional area of the connection chamber, outdoor noise can by the limit chamber with
The connection chamber enters the room, and what is be connected in the connection chamber inner left wall is equipped with containing cavities, the limit chamber inner left wall
It is connected and passes through the containing cavities, it is symmetrical above and below in the containing cavities to be equipped with slidable frame, the upper and lower two sides of the connection chamber
Symmetrical and what is be connected is equipped with sliding groove in inner wall, the sliding groove inner left wall, which is connected, passes through the containing cavities, the frame
It can be slided along the sliding groove, sound arrester and vibration device are connected between the frame of two sides, the frame can drive
It is intracavitary and block the limit chamber that the sound arrester slips into the connection, and then the limit chamber is isolated with indoor
It opens, and then the noise entered the room can be reduced, the soundproof effect of the sound arrester, the institute of upside can be improved in the vibration device
It states and is equipped with driving device in frame, the driving device can drive the sound arrester and the vibration device, the receipts simultaneously
Chamber inner left wall of receiving is interior to be equipped with translating device, and the translating device can drive the frame to slide, and the wall rear end is fixed with
Decibel instrument, the noise level outside decibel instrument real-time monitoring room, the decibel instrument are electrically connected at the translating device, work as institute
It states decibel instrument to monitor to start the translating device when outdoor noise is larger, and then the frame is driven to slide into the sliding groove
It is interior, sound insulation is carried out by the sound arrester and the vibration device, monitors the smaller Shi Qidong of outdoor noise when stating decibel instrument
The translating device, and then the frame is driven to slide into the containing cavities, it is at this time in communication chamber and outdoor.
Preferable, what is be connected in inner wall on the right side of the sliding groove is equipped with connectivity slot, fixed on inner wall on the right side of the connectivity slot
There is contact-making switch, when the frame right end slides into the connectivity slot and contacts with the contact-making switch, stops the translation
Device, the sound arrester just completely keeps apart the limit chamber with interior at this time, and the connectivity slot is far from symmetrical centre
What is be connected in the inner wall of side is equipped with spring groove, is slidably equipped with fixture block in the spring groove, and the fixture block is far from symmetrical
Heart one end and the spring groove are powered to the electromagnetic spring far from electromagnetic spring is fixed between the inner wall of symmetrical centre side,
The electromagnetic spring can extend and the fixture block is pushed to slide, in the frame up and down be equipped with card slot, when the frame
When right end and the contact-making switch contact, the fixture block is right against the card slot, and the fixture block slidably protrudes into the card at this time
In slot and the frame is blocked, the frame is avoided to slide.
Valuably, the driving device includes the clutch chamber in the frame of upside, and the clutch is intracavitary to be turned
Dynamic is equipped with fixed gear, and motor shaft is fixed in the fixed gear, is installed with small machine in inner wall on rear side of the clutch chamber,
The small machine is electrically connected at the contact-making switch, and the motor shaft rear end is connected by power in the small machine, the fixation
What gear lower end was meshed is equipped with slidable balladeur train, and the balladeur train internal spline is connected with Quick screw, described fast
Fast screw front end is connected to the sound arrester, and the balladeur train front end is rotatably connected to push rod, the push rod front end connection
It can be rotated between the sound arrester, the push rod and the Quick screw, gear be equipped in the clutch chamber front inner wall
Chamber, the motor shaft front end extend in the gear cavity and are fixed with driving gear, what the driving gear left end was meshed
Equipped with driven gear, the driven gear rear end is fixed with connecting shaft, is rotatably equipped with and is fixed on rear side of the driven gear
Sector gear on the connecting shaft circumferential surface, the sector gear rear and front end it is symmetrical and engageable be equipped with spur gear, it is described
Long shaft is fixed in spur gear, the long shaft left end is connected to the vibration device.
Preferable, what is be connected in the clutch chamber front inner wall is equipped with through-hole, is connected in the through-hole upper inside walls
Logical is equipped with reseting groove, is slidably equipped with link block in the reseting groove, the link block lower end is fixed on the push rod, institute
It states and is fixed with reset spring between inner wall on rear side of link block rear end and the reseting groove.
Valuably, the sound arrester includes the groove being set in the frame being open towards symmetrical centre, upside
Inner wall, which is connected, on rear side of the groove passes through the through-hole, and the push rod front end, which extends, to be passed through in the groove of upside, described fast
Fast screw front end is rotationally connected with the groove front inner wall of upside, and the groove of two sides is far from symmetrical centre side inner wall
Between be fixed with intermediate bulkhead, be rotatablely connected between the intermediate bulkhead and the Quick screw, between the groove of two sides
Capable of sliding back and forth to be equipped with front baffle and rear bulkhead, the front baffle is located on front side of the intermediate bulkhead, and the rear bulkhead is located at
On rear side of the intermediate bulkhead, the front baffle and the rear bulkhead are threadedly connected to the Quick screw, and the front baffle with
The rear bulkhead is threadedly coupled contrary.
It is preferable, be fixed with three fixing axles before and after the groove of two sides between inner wall, the front baffle with it is described
Rear bulkhead is slidably connected to the fixing axle, and the intermediate bulkhead is fixed on the fixing axle, and the fixing axle can be to before described
The sliding of partition, the rear bulkhead is oriented to.
Valuably, the vibration device includes being set to the groove far from the wound membrane chamber in the inner wall of symmetrical centre side, institute
It states the intracavitary front and back of wound membrane and symmetrically and is rotatably equipped with film rolling tooth, be wound with reflectance coating between upper and lower two film rolling tooths, it is preceding
For the reflectance coating of side between the front baffle and the intermediate bulkhead, the reflectance coating of rear side is located at the middle interval
Between plate and the rear bulkhead, the wound membrane that two long shaft left ends extensions are passed through upside is intracavitary, two institutes of upside
Film rolling tooth is stated to be respectively fixedly connected in being fixed with torsional axis, the torsion in two long shafts, two film rolling tooths of downside
Axis is rotationally connected between the wound membrane chamber of downside or so inner wall.
It is preferable, it is fixed between described wound membrane chamber of the film rolling tooth left and right ends of downside and downside or so inner wall
Torsional spring.
Valuably, the translating device includes symmetrical above and below and what is be connected is set in the inner wall of the containing cavities or more two sides
Guide runner, be slidably equipped with slider guide in the guide runner, the slider guide close to symmetrical centre one end be respectively fixedly connected in
The frame of upper and lower two sides is rotatably connected to screw rod at a slow speed, the slider guide spiral shell between inner wall at left and right sides of the guide runner
Line is connected to the screw rod at a slow speed, and velocity-reducing chamber is equipped in the guide runner inner left wall, is rotatably equipped in the velocity-reducing chamber
Worm gear, the left end of screw rod at a slow speed, which extends, to be passed through in the velocity-reducing chamber and is fixed on the worm gear, and the worm gear lower end is meshed
Be equipped with worm screw, synchronizing shaft is fixed in the worm screw, is equipped with drive cavity in the velocity-reducing chamber front inner wall, before the synchronizing shaft
End, which extends, to be passed through in the drive cavity and is fixed with synchronous pulley, is connected with synchronous belt between the synchronous pulley of two sides, institute
It states and is installed with stepper motor in drive cavity front inner wall, the stepper motor is electrically connected at the decibel instrument and contacts out with described
It closes, the synchronizing shaft front end of upside is connected by power in the stepper motor.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention by one piece fixed installation soundproof plate and two pieces be slidably installed every
Soundboard forms three layers of noise insulation window, makes soundproof effect preferably and keeps installation cost lower, has between two pieces of adjacent soundproof plates
Vibratile reflectance coating, it is possible to increase the reflection of noise sound wave, and the noise entered the room is reduced, improve soundproof effect, Er Qietong
It crosses decibel instrument and monitors outdoor noise level, and can be automatically controled the switch of window.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 9, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now provides to hereafter described orientation
As follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
The present invention relates to the smart home that one kind can completely cut off noise pollution automatically, the noise being mainly used in outside isolating chamber is dirty
Dye, below in conjunction with attached drawing of the present invention, the present invention will be further described:
One kind of the present invention can completely cut off the smart home of noise pollution, including wall 11 automatically, be on front side of the wall 11
Interior, be on rear side of the wall 11 it is outdoor, connection chamber 24 for opening forward is equipped in the wall 11, on rear side of the connection chamber 24
What is be connected in inner wall is equipped with the limit chamber 23 of opening backward, and the cross-sectional area of the limit chamber 23 is less than the connection chamber 24
Cross-sectional area, outdoor noise can be entered the room by the limit chamber 23 with the chamber 24 that is connected to, 24 left side of connection chamber
What is be connected in inner wall is equipped with containing cavities 12, and 23 inner left wall of limit chamber, which is connected, passes through the containing cavities 12, the storage
It is symmetrical above and below in chamber 12 to be equipped with slidable frame 27, in connection about the 24 two sides inner wall of chamber symmetrically and what is be connected sets
There is sliding groove 25,25 inner left wall of sliding groove, which is connected, passes through the containing cavities 12, and the frame 27 can be along the sliding groove
25 slide, and are connected with sound arrester 100 and vibration device 102 between the frame 27 of two sides, the frame 27 can drive institute
It states sound arrester 100 and slips into the connection chamber 24 and block the limit chamber 23, and then by the limit chamber 23 and room
Inside keep apart, and then the noise entered the room can be reduced, the sound insulation of the sound arrester 100 can be improved in the vibration device 102
Effect, the frame 27 of upside is interior to be equipped with driving device 101, and the driving device 101 can drive the sound arrester simultaneously
100 with the vibration device 102, translating device 103 is equipped in 12 inner left wall of containing cavities, the translating device 103 can
The frame 27 is driven to slide, 11 rear end of wall is fixed with decibel instrument 33, making an uproar outside the 33 real-time monitoring room of decibel instrument
Sound size, the decibel instrument 33 are electrically connected at the translating device 103, when the decibel instrument 33 monitors that outdoor noise is larger
Translating device 103 described in Shi Qidong, and then the frame 27 is driven to slide into the sliding groove 25, pass through the sound arrester
100 carry out sound insulation with the vibration device 102, start the translating device when stating decibel instrument 33 and monitoring that outdoor noise is smaller
103, and then the frame 27 is driven to slide into the containing cavities 12, it is at this time in communication chamber and outdoor.
Valuably, what is be connected in the 25 right side inner wall of sliding groove is equipped with connectivity slot 41, in 41 right side of the connectivity slot
Contact-making switch 42 is installed on wall, when 27 right end of frame slides into the connectivity slot 41 and contacts with the contact-making switch 42
When, stopping the translating device 103, the sound arrester 100 just completely keeps apart the limit chamber 23 with interior at this time,
The connectivity slot 41 is equipped with spring groove 45 far from what is be connected in the inner wall of symmetrical centre side, slidable in the spring groove 45
Equipped with fixture block 43, the fixture block 43 is far from symmetrical centre one end and the spring groove 45 far from solid between the inner wall of symmetrical centre side
It is connected with electromagnetic spring 44, is powered to the electromagnetic spring 44, the electromagnetic spring 44 can extend and the fixture block 43 is pushed to slide,
In the frame 27 up and down be equipped with card slot 26, it is described when 27 right end of frame and the contact-making switch 42 contact
Fixture block 43 is right against the card slot 26, and the fixture block 43 slidably protrudes into the card slot 26 and block the frame 27 at this time,
The frame 27 is avoided to slide.
According to embodiment, the driving device 101 is described in detail below, the driving device 101 includes being set to
Clutch chamber 57 in the frame 27 of upside is rotatably equipped with fixed gear 59, the fixed tooth in the clutch chamber 57
It is fixed with motor shaft 53 in wheel 59, small machine 58 is installed in the 57 rear side inner wall of clutch chamber, the small machine 58 electrically connects
It is connected to the contact-making switch 42,53 rear end of motor shaft is connected by power in the small machine 58, fixed 59 lower end of gear
What is be meshed is equipped with slidable balladeur train 56, and 56 internal spline of balladeur train is connected with Quick screw 22, described quick
22 front end of screw rod is connected to the sound arrester 100, and 56 front end of balladeur train is rotatably connected to push rod 54, the push rod 54
Front end is connected to the sound arrester 100, can be rotated between the push rod 54 and the Quick screw 22, before the clutch chamber 57
Gear cavity 49 is equipped in the inner wall of side, 53 front end of motor shaft extends in the gear cavity 49 and is fixed with driving gear 52,
What 52 left end of driving gear was meshed is equipped with driven gear 51, and 51 rear end of driven gear is fixed with connecting shaft 50, institute
It states 51 rear side of driven gear and is rotatably equipped with the sector gear 47 being fixed on 50 circumferential surface of connecting shaft, the sector gear
47 rear and front ends it is symmetrical and engageable be equipped with spur gear 48, be fixed with long shaft 38, the long shaft in the spur gear 48
38 left ends are connected to the vibration device 102.
Valuably, what is be connected in 57 front inner wall of clutch chamber is equipped with through-hole 55, in 55 upper inside walls of through-hole
What is be connected is equipped with reseting groove 60, link block 62 is slidably equipped in the reseting groove 60,62 lower end of link block is connected
In the push rod 54, reset spring 61 is fixed between 60 rear side inner wall of 62 rear end of link block and the reseting groove.
According to embodiment, the sound arrester 100 is described in detail below, the sound arrester 100 includes opening
Towards the groove 29 of symmetrical centre being set in the frame 27, the 29 rear side inner wall of the groove of upside, which is connected, passes through described lead to
Hole 55,54 front end of push rod, which extends, to be passed through in the groove 29 of upside, and 22 front end of Quick screw is rotationally connected with
29 front inner wall of the groove of side, the grooves 29 of two sides is far from being fixed with intermediate bulkhead between the inner wall of symmetrical centre side
31, it is rotatablely connected between the intermediate bulkhead 31 and the Quick screw 22, can slide back and forth between the groove 29 of two sides
Be equipped with front baffle 21 and rear bulkhead 32, the front baffle 21 is located at 31 front side of intermediate bulkhead, and the rear bulkhead 32 is located at
31 rear side of intermediate bulkhead, the front baffle 21 are threadedly connected to the Quick screw 22 with the rear bulkhead 32, and described
Front baffle 21 is threadedly coupled contrary with the rear bulkhead 32.
Valuably, be fixed with three fixing axles 28 between the 29 front and back inner wall of the groove of two sides, the front baffle 21 with
The rear bulkhead 32 is slidably connected to the fixing axle 28, and the intermediate bulkhead 31 is fixed on the fixing axle 28, the fixation
Axis 28 can be oriented to the sliding of the front baffle 21, the rear bulkhead 32.
According to embodiment, the vibration device 102 is described in detail below, the vibration device 102 includes being set to
For the groove 29 far from the wound membrane chamber 39 in the inner wall of symmetrical centre side, the interior front and back of the wound membrane chamber 39 is symmetrical and rotatably sets
There is film rolling tooth 40, reflectance coating 30 is wound between upper and lower two film rolling tooths 40, the reflectance coating 30 of front side is located at described
Between front baffle 21 and the intermediate bulkhead 31, the reflectance coating 30 of rear side is located at the intermediate bulkhead 31 and the rear bulkhead
Between 32, two long 38 left ends of shaft, which extend, to be passed through in the wound membrane chamber 39 of upside, two film rolling tooths of upside
40 are respectively fixedly connected in being fixed with torsional axis 63, the torsion in two long shafts 38, the film rolling tooth 40 of two of downside
Axis 63 is rotationally connected between 39 or so the inner wall of the wound membrane chamber of downside.
Valuably, it is connected between 40 left and right ends of the film rolling tooth of downside and 39 or so the inner wall of the wound membrane chamber of downside
There is torsional spring 46.
According to embodiment, the translating device 103 is described in detail below, the translating device 103 includes up and down
The guide runner 17 being set in the about 12 two sides inner wall of containing cavities that is symmetrical and being connected, in the guide runner 17 slidably
Equipped with slider guide 18, the frame 27 in upper and lower two sides is respectively fixedly connected close to symmetrical centre one end for the slider guide 18, described
Screw rod 20 at a slow speed are rotatably connected between 17 left and right sides inner wall of guide runner, the slider guide 18 is threadedly connected to the spiral shell at a slow speed
Bar 20,17 inner left wall of guide runner is interior to be equipped with velocity-reducing chamber 16, and worm gear 15 is rotatably equipped in the velocity-reducing chamber 16, described
20 left end of screw rod, which extends, at a slow speed is passed through in the velocity-reducing chamber 16 and is fixed on the worm gear 15, what 15 lower end of worm gear was meshed
Equipped with worm screw 13, it is fixed with synchronizing shaft 14 in the worm screw 13, drive cavity 37 is equipped in 16 front inner wall of velocity-reducing chamber, it is described
14 front end of synchronizing shaft, which extends, is passed through in the drive cavity 37 and is fixed with synchronous pulley 35, between the synchronous pulley 35 of two sides
It is connected with synchronous belt 36, stepper motor 34 is installed in 37 front inner wall of drive cavity, the stepper motor 34 is electrically connected
In the decibel instrument 33 and the contact-making switch 42,14 front end of the synchronizing shaft of upside is connected by power in the stepper motor
34。
The use step of the smart home of noise pollution can be completely cut off automatically to one of this paper below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 9
It is described in detail:
When original state, frame 27 is located in containing cavities 12, indoor at this time to be connected to by limit chamber 23 with chamber 24 is connected to outdoor,
Front baffle 21 and rear bulkhead 32 close to intermediate bulkhead 31 and clamp reflectance coating 30 at this time, and push rod 54 protrudes into the groove 29 of upside at this time
Interior, reset spring 61 is in normal condition at this time, and fixture block 43 is located in spring groove 45 at this time, and electromagnetic spring 44 is in and does not lead at this time
Electricity condition.
Noise level outside 33 real-time monitoring room of decibel instrument, when decibel instrument 33 monitors that outdoor noise is larger, starting
Stepper motor 34, and then drive the synchronous pulley 35 of upside to rotate by the synchronizing shaft 14 of upside, and then pass through 36 band of synchronous belt
The synchronous pulley 35 of dynamic downside rotates, and then the synchronizing shaft 14 of downside is driven to rotate, and the synchronizing shaft 14 of two sides rotates synchronously at this time,
Synchronizing shaft 14 drives worm screw 13 to rotate, and then worm gear 15 is driven to rotate, and then drives slider guide 18 to slide by screw rod 20 at a slow speed,
And then frame 27 is driven to slide and enter in sliding groove 25, and then drive front baffle 21, intermediate bulkhead 31 and rear bulkhead 32 sliding
Limit chamber 23 is moved and be right against, when frame 27 slides into connectivity slot 41 and contacts with contact-making switch 42, starts small machine at this time
58 and stop stepper motor 34, due to being underdrive between worm screw 13 and worm gear 15, frame 27 is to slide at a slow speed, is avoided
It collides, fixture block 43 is right against card slot 26 at this time, is powered at this time to electromagnetic spring 44, and then electromagnetic spring 44 is extended and pushed
Fixture block 43 slides, and then fixture block 43 slides into card slot 26 and block frame 27, and small machine 58 drives fixed tooth by motor shaft 53
Wheel 59 rotation, and then drive balladeur train 56 rotate, and then drive Quick screw 22 rotate, and then drive front baffle 21 with after every
Plate 32 is slided far from intermediate bulkhead 31, no longer clamps film rolling tooth 40 at this time, and film rolling tooth 40 be in tensioning state, when rear bulkhead 32 and
When push rod 54 contacts, the promotion through-hole 55 of rear bulkhead 32 is slided, and then balladeur train 56 is driven to slide, and when balladeur train 56 and is fixed
When gear 59 is disengaged from, rear bulkhead 32 and push rod 54 stop sliding, and have band under the elastic force effect of reset spring 61 at this time
The trend that dynamic push rod 54 slides, balladeur train 56 is just at meshing state at this time, when balladeur train 56 and fixed gear 59 are opened
Rear bulkhead 32 is driven to slide when beginning to engage and by Quick screw 22, and then by promotion balladeur train 56 sliding of push rod 54 and again
The fixed gear 59 of secondary disengaging, limit chamber 23 just be isolated in rear bulkhead 32 at this time, so pass through front baffle 21, intermediate bulkhead 31 and
Rear bulkhead 32 can reduce the noise entered the room, and motor shaft 53 rotates and driving gear 52 can be driven to rotate, and then drives driven
Gear 51 rotate, and then by connecting shaft 50 drive sector gear 47 rotate, and then can 48 periodic rotary of turn spur, into
And long 38 periodic rotary of shaft can be driven, and then 40 periodic rotary of film rolling tooth of upside can be driven and wind reflectance coating 30,
And then drive the film rolling tooth 40 of downside to rotate by reflectance coating 30, and then reverse torsional spring 46, when sector gear 47 and spur gear 48
When being disengaged from, driven under the elastic force effect of torsional spring 46 on the downside of film rolling tooth 40 invert, and then backward-coiled is around reflectance coating 30, into
And the film rolling tooth 40 of upside is driven to invert, since the film rolling tooth 40 of downside is under the elastic force effect of torsional spring 46, reverse angle is than upper
40 reverse angle of film rolling tooth of side is small, and reflectance coating 30 is no longer tensioned and in relaxed state at this time, and reflectance coating 30 is right against at this time
The area of front baffle 21, intermediate bulkhead 31 and rear bulkhead 32 increases, and then increases reflection of the reflectance coating 30 to noise sound wave, into
And the noise entered the room can be reduced, isolation effect is improved, when decibel instrument 33 monitors that outdoor noise is smaller, to electromagnetic spring
44 power-off, and then drive fixture block 43 to slide under the effect of the elastic force of electromagnetic spring 44 and be detached from card slot 26, small machine is inverted at this time
58, rear bulkhead 32 is slided close to intermediate bulkhead 31 at this time, drives push rod 54 to slide under the elastic force effect of reset spring 61, in turn
It drives the sliding of balladeur train 56 and is engaged completely with fixed gear 59, while front baffle 21 being driven to slide close to intermediate bulkhead 31,
Invert stepper motor 34 simultaneously, and then frame 27 driven to slide into containing cavities 12, so by front baffle 21, intermediate bulkhead 31 and
Rear bulkhead 32 stores, while in communication chamber and outdoor.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention by one piece fixed installation soundproof plate and two pieces be slidably installed every
Soundboard forms three layers of noise insulation window, makes soundproof effect preferably and keeps installation cost lower, has between two pieces of adjacent soundproof plates
Vibratile reflectance coating, it is possible to increase the reflection of noise sound wave, and the noise entered the room is reduced, improve soundproof effect, Er Qietong
It crosses decibel instrument and monitors outdoor noise level, and can be automatically controled the switch of window.
In the above manner, those skilled in the art can be made within the scope of the invention according to operating mode it is various
Change.