FR2440548A1 - APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FREEZING A MASS OF LIQUID INTO A LARGE DIAMETER SECTION OF A FLUID TRANSMISSION LINE - Google Patents
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FREEZING A MASS OF LIQUID INTO A LARGE DIAMETER SECTION OF A FLUID TRANSMISSION LINEInfo
- Publication number
- FR2440548A1 FR2440548A1 FR7923139A FR7923139A FR2440548A1 FR 2440548 A1 FR2440548 A1 FR 2440548A1 FR 7923139 A FR7923139 A FR 7923139A FR 7923139 A FR7923139 A FR 7923139A FR 2440548 A1 FR2440548 A1 FR 2440548A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- liquid
- transmission line
- freezing
- large diameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/10—Means for stopping flow from or in pipes or hoses
- F16L55/103—Means for stopping flow from or in pipes or hoses by temporarily freezing liquid sections in the pipe
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/26—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
- G01M3/28—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds
- G01M3/2853—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds for pipe joints or seals
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Projection-Type Copiers In General (AREA)
Abstract
A.APPAREILLAGE ET PROCEDE POUR CONGELER UNE MASSE DE LIQUIDE EN UNE SECTION DE GRAND DIAMETRE D'UNE LIGNE DE TRANSMISSION DE FLUIDE. B.PROCEDE DE CONGELATION D'UNE MASSE LIQUIDE DANS UNE SECTION D'UNE LIGNE DE TRANSMISSION DE FLUIDE, PAR TRANSFERT D'ENERGIE THERMIQUE PROVENANT D'UNE MASSE DE LIQUIDE A TRAVERS LA LIGNE DE TRANSMISSION, A UN FLUIDE REFRIGERANT QUI S'EVAPORE LORSQU'IL EST EXPOSE A UNE PRESSION D'UNE VALEUR PREDETERMINEE ET SOUS CERTAINES CONDITIONS DE TEMPERATURE.A. APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FREEZING A MASS OF LIQUID IN A LARGE DIAMETER SECTION OF A FLUID TRANSMISSION LINE. B. PROCESS OF FREEZING A LIQUID MASS IN A SECTION OF A FLUID TRANSMISSION LINE, BY TRANSFER OF THERMAL ENERGY FROM A MASS OF LIQUID THROUGH THE TRANSMISSION LINE, TO A REFRIGERANT FLUID WHICH EVAPORATES WHEN EXPOSED TO PRESSURE OF A PREDETERMINED VALUE AND UNDER CERTAIN TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/722,665 US4112706A (en) | 1976-09-13 | 1976-09-13 | Apparatus for freezing a slug of liquid in a section of a large diameter fluid transmission line |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2440548A1 true FR2440548A1 (en) | 1980-05-30 |
FR2440548B1 FR2440548B1 (en) | 1984-04-27 |
Family
ID=24902841
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7727625A Granted FR2422902A1 (en) | 1976-09-13 | 1977-09-13 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FREEZING A MASS OF LIQUID IN A LARGE DIAMETER SECTION OF A FLUID TRANSMISSION LINE |
FR7923139A Granted FR2440548A1 (en) | 1976-09-13 | 1979-09-17 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FREEZING A MASS OF LIQUID INTO A LARGE DIAMETER SECTION OF A FLUID TRANSMISSION LINE |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7727625A Granted FR2422902A1 (en) | 1976-09-13 | 1977-09-13 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FREEZING A MASS OF LIQUID IN A LARGE DIAMETER SECTION OF A FLUID TRANSMISSION LINE |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4112706A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7706085A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1088332A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2740975C2 (en) |
EG (1) | EG13104A (en) |
FR (2) | FR2422902A1 (en) |
GB (2) | GB1584189A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1089874B (en) |
MX (1) | MX144794A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7709997A (en) |
NO (1) | NO773133L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ185148A (en) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4220012A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1980-09-02 | Brister Beryle D | Apparatus for freezing a slug of liquid in a section of a large diameter fluid transmission line |
US4267699A (en) * | 1979-02-21 | 1981-05-19 | Bahrenburg Harry H | Freeze isolation seal |
US4242884A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1981-01-06 | Kotschwar Rex R | Beverage cooler |
US4492095A (en) * | 1981-12-08 | 1985-01-08 | Brister, Incorporated | Apparatus and method for forming a temporary plug in a fluid conduit |
US4441328A (en) * | 1981-12-08 | 1984-04-10 | Brister, Incorporated | Method and apparatus for forming a temporary plug in a submarine conduit |
US4509343A (en) * | 1981-12-08 | 1985-04-09 | Brister Beryle D | Apparatus for inserting a flexible bag into a fluid transmission line |
US4416118A (en) * | 1981-12-21 | 1983-11-22 | Brister Beryle D | Method and apparatus for controlling the formation of a temporary plug in a fluid transmission line |
DE4107456A1 (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-09-10 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FREEZING LIQUID MEDIA IN PIPELINES |
DE4110375A1 (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-10-01 | Brochier Fa Hans | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TESTING PIPELINES |
DE4227874C1 (en) * | 1992-08-22 | 1993-09-30 | Rothenberger Werkzeuge Masch | Freezing device for liquid-filled pipes |
US5271234A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1993-12-21 | David L. Carter | Apparatus for and method of removing tile from a floor |
US5608159A (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1997-03-04 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Freeze seal and freeze clamp for cables, wires, optical fibers and the like |
US5548965A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-08-27 | Spectronics Corporation | Multi-cavity evaporator |
US5836167A (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1998-11-17 | Nowsco Well Service Ltd. | Method and apparatus for freezing large pipe |
US5680770A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1997-10-28 | Freeze Service, Inc. | Pipe freezing apparatus |
DE10123722C2 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2003-06-12 | Rothenberger Werkzeuge Ag | Device for freezing water-filled pipelines |
US6598412B1 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-07-29 | Spectronics Corporation | Interchangeable adapters for pipe freezer apparatus |
DE102004058137B3 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-10-19 | Rothenberger Ag | Device for locally freezing water-filled pipelines such as heating lines, branched lines and sanitary lines comprises a supporting collar assigned to nozzle openings to be supported on the pipeline on two sites parallel to each other |
TWI551803B (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2016-10-01 | 拜歐菲樂Ip有限責任公司 | Cryo-thermodynamic valve device, systems containing the cryo-thermodynamic valve device and methods using the cryo-thermodynamic valve device |
US9097378B2 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2015-08-04 | Bti Services, Inc. | Insulated pipe junction jacket for freezing the contents of a pipe junction and methods of using same |
TWI525184B (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2016-03-11 | 拜歐菲樂Ip有限責任公司 | Cryogenic injection compositions, systems and methods for cryogenically modulating flow in a conduit |
CN103245565B (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2015-05-06 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | High-strength hydrostatic test method for high-steel-grade gas transmission pipeline in first-grade region |
EA201600243A1 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2016-10-31 | БАЙОФИЛМ АйПи, ЛЛЦ | MAGNETICRYOGENIC PLANTS, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CHANNEL FLOW MODULATION |
US9303905B2 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-04-05 | Reflect Scientific Inc. | Self generating power generator for cryogenic systems |
NL2013793B1 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-10-07 | Advanced Tech & Innovations B V | A continuous through-flow settling vessel, and a method of adaptive separation of a mixture from gas and/or oil exploration. |
CN104912545B (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2017-09-15 | 河北昆瑞工程技术有限公司 | Electric control type oil pipe inner packer and direct-reading pressure meter combined well testing system and method |
NO341104B1 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-08-28 | Ik Norway As | An arrangement for forming a freeze plug in a tubing |
CN110748750A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-04 | 无锡纽思铁科能源科技有限公司 | Double-layer ice plug jacket |
FR3110684B1 (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2022-12-09 | Itechcana | DEVICE FOR CLOGGING PIPING BY AN ICE PLUG |
EP4108972A1 (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2022-12-28 | B Continuity Solutions, S.L. | Method for the freezing of fluids in pipes in an invasive and/or non-invasive way, for releasing metallic elements or for making mechanical adjustments by means of a closed circuit |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB586226A (en) * | 1944-12-18 | 1947-03-11 | Thomas Nicholas Young | Apparatus for temporarily stopping pipes |
GB1209144A (en) * | 1966-11-25 | 1970-10-21 | Distillers Co Carbon Dioxide | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for freezing liquid in pipes |
US3695301A (en) * | 1971-06-07 | 1972-10-03 | Halliburton Co | Apparatus and method for pipeline testing |
GB1303056A (en) * | 1969-09-19 | 1973-01-17 | ||
US3827282A (en) * | 1971-07-19 | 1974-08-06 | B Brister | Installation, hydrostatic testing, repair, and modification of large diameter fluid transmission lines |
US3926006A (en) * | 1973-04-09 | 1975-12-16 | Cap Con International Inc | Method and apparatus of freezing a plug in a pipe for pressure testing |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7515747U (en) * | 1975-09-11 | Kitzig W | Device for freezing liquids in closed pipe systems | |
DD77874A (en) * | ||||
FR697375A (en) * | 1930-04-19 | 1931-01-16 | Process and device for the production of ice creams | |
US2257727A (en) * | 1939-03-04 | 1941-10-07 | Okonite Callender Cable Co Inc | Method of forming dams |
US2259367A (en) * | 1939-03-08 | 1941-10-14 | Nat Tube Co | Apparatus for cooling pipe insides |
US2360434A (en) * | 1943-07-29 | 1944-10-17 | Dennis J Manning | Leak-locating apparatus |
US2483082A (en) * | 1944-12-18 | 1949-09-27 | Freez Seal Equipment Company L | Repairing water pipes and equipment for use therein |
US2701452A (en) * | 1950-07-28 | 1955-02-08 | Flakice Corp | Tube ice-making apparatus |
US3028450A (en) * | 1959-01-20 | 1962-04-03 | Dennis J Manning | Gas leak detection apparatus |
US3041850A (en) * | 1960-04-29 | 1962-07-03 | Robert N Nunn | Water line freezing device |
US3293877A (en) * | 1964-08-13 | 1966-12-27 | Continental Oil Co | Refrigerant flow control means |
FR94481E (en) * | 1967-05-17 | 1969-08-22 | Regie Nationale Des Usines Ran | Flexibility corrector for vehicle suspension. |
US3623337A (en) * | 1968-08-07 | 1971-11-30 | Harry H Tremont | Apparatus for freezing liquid in a section of a pipe |
US3498071A (en) * | 1968-08-07 | 1970-03-03 | Harry H Tremont | Apparatus and process for freezing liquid in a section of a pipe |
GB1298558A (en) * | 1969-10-27 | 1972-12-06 | Shipowners Cargo Res Assoc | Fluidic control apparatus |
BE817282A (en) * | 1974-07-05 | 1975-01-06 | Acec | HEAT EXCHANGE PLANT. |
-
1976
- 1976-09-13 US US05/722,665 patent/US4112706A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-09-07 IT IT50914/77A patent/IT1089874B/en active
- 1977-09-08 CA CA286,311A patent/CA1088332A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-08 GB GB37558/77A patent/GB1584189A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-09 NZ NZ185148A patent/NZ185148A/en unknown
- 1977-09-09 MX MX170529A patent/MX144794A/en unknown
- 1977-09-12 DE DE2740975A patent/DE2740975C2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-12 BR BR7706085A patent/BR7706085A/en unknown
- 1977-09-12 EG EG525/75A patent/EG13104A/en active
- 1977-09-12 NL NL7709997A patent/NL7709997A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-09-12 NO NO773133A patent/NO773133L/en unknown
- 1977-09-13 FR FR7727625A patent/FR2422902A1/en active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-05-30 GB GB38644/77A patent/GB1584190A/en not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-09-17 FR FR7923139A patent/FR2440548A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB586226A (en) * | 1944-12-18 | 1947-03-11 | Thomas Nicholas Young | Apparatus for temporarily stopping pipes |
GB1209144A (en) * | 1966-11-25 | 1970-10-21 | Distillers Co Carbon Dioxide | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for freezing liquid in pipes |
GB1303056A (en) * | 1969-09-19 | 1973-01-17 | ||
US3695301A (en) * | 1971-06-07 | 1972-10-03 | Halliburton Co | Apparatus and method for pipeline testing |
US3827282A (en) * | 1971-07-19 | 1974-08-06 | B Brister | Installation, hydrostatic testing, repair, and modification of large diameter fluid transmission lines |
US3926006A (en) * | 1973-04-09 | 1975-12-16 | Cap Con International Inc | Method and apparatus of freezing a plug in a pipe for pressure testing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR7706085A (en) | 1978-06-20 |
DE2740975A1 (en) | 1978-03-16 |
CA1088332A (en) | 1980-10-28 |
IT1089874B (en) | 1985-06-18 |
FR2422902B1 (en) | 1982-08-13 |
DE2740975C2 (en) | 1982-10-28 |
GB1584190A (en) | 1981-02-11 |
NL7709997A (en) | 1978-03-15 |
US4112706A (en) | 1978-09-12 |
FR2422902A1 (en) | 1979-11-09 |
EG13104A (en) | 1983-12-31 |
FR2440548B1 (en) | 1984-04-27 |
NZ185148A (en) | 1981-05-01 |
GB1584189A (en) | 1981-02-11 |
NO773133L (en) | 1978-03-14 |
MX144794A (en) | 1981-11-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |