FR2395661A2 - Elements de chauffage - Google Patents
Elements de chauffageInfo
- Publication number
- FR2395661A2 FR2395661A2 FR7720220A FR7720220A FR2395661A2 FR 2395661 A2 FR2395661 A2 FR 2395661A2 FR 7720220 A FR7720220 A FR 7720220A FR 7720220 A FR7720220 A FR 7720220A FR 2395661 A2 FR2395661 A2 FR 2395661A2
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- panel surface
- circuit
- panels
- heating
- polyimide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D23/00—Producing tubular articles
- B29D23/001—Pipes; Pipe joints
- B29D23/003—Pipe joints, e.g. straight joints
- B29D23/005—Pipe joints, e.g. straight joints provided with electrical wiring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/08—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
- B29C70/083—Combinations of continuous fibres or fibrous profiled structures oriented in one direction and reinforcements forming a two dimensional structure, e.g. mats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/20—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres
- B29C70/202—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres arranged in parallel planes or structures of fibres crossing at substantial angles, e.g. cross-moulding compound [XMC]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/82—Forcing wires, nets or the like partially or completely into the surface of an article, e.g. by cutting and pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/88—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced
- B29C70/882—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced partly or totally electrically conductive, e.g. for EMI shielding
- B29C70/885—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced partly or totally electrically conductive, e.g. for EMI shielding with incorporated metallic wires, nets, films or plates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/16—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor the conductor being mounted on an insulating base
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/283—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/286—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an organic material, e.g. plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0003—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B29K2995/0005—Conductive
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention se situe dans le domaine des moyens de chauf fage. Elle concerne des éléments à base de polyimide fonctionnant par radiance. Ces éléments sont utilisables pour chauffer les locaux d'habitation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7720220A FR2395661A2 (fr) | 1977-06-23 | 1977-06-23 | Elements de chauffage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7720220A FR2395661A2 (fr) | 1977-06-23 | 1977-06-23 | Elements de chauffage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2395661A2 true FR2395661A2 (fr) | 1979-01-19 |
Family
ID=9192816
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7720220A Pending FR2395661A2 (fr) | 1977-06-23 | 1977-06-23 | Elements de chauffage |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2395661A2 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0024179A1 (fr) * | 1979-08-14 | 1981-02-25 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Elément chauffant électrique et son procédé de fabrication |
WO1988004874A1 (fr) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-30 | Compagnie Royale Asturienne Des Mines, Societe Ano | Elements plats de chauffage electrique |
BE1000397A4 (fr) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-11-22 | Asturienne Mines Comp Royale | Elements plats de chauffage electrique. |
US4929817A (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1990-05-29 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Electrofusion joint |
WO1992006571A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-02 | 1992-04-16 | Newa S.R.L. | Resistance pour elements chauffants a faible puissance du type a immersion, en particulier pour aquariums et installations similaires |
EP0614751A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-11 | 1994-09-14 | GECO SYSTEM S.p.A. | Procédé et appareil pour la fabrication de manchons soudables comportant un fil électrique dans leur paroi |
EP1450581A1 (fr) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-25 | Hiform AS | Elément chauffant renforcé par des fibres |
-
1977
- 1977-06-23 FR FR7720220A patent/FR2395661A2/fr active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0024179A1 (fr) * | 1979-08-14 | 1981-02-25 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Elément chauffant électrique et son procédé de fabrication |
WO1988004874A1 (fr) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-30 | Compagnie Royale Asturienne Des Mines, Societe Ano | Elements plats de chauffage electrique |
EP0276644A1 (fr) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-08-03 | COMPAGNIE ROYALE ASTURIENNE DES MINES, Société Anonyme | Eléments plats de chauffage électrique |
BE1000397A4 (fr) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-11-22 | Asturienne Mines Comp Royale | Elements plats de chauffage electrique. |
US4929817A (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1990-05-29 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Electrofusion joint |
WO1992006571A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-02 | 1992-04-16 | Newa S.R.L. | Resistance pour elements chauffants a faible puissance du type a immersion, en particulier pour aquariums et installations similaires |
EP0614751A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-11 | 1994-09-14 | GECO SYSTEM S.p.A. | Procédé et appareil pour la fabrication de manchons soudables comportant un fil électrique dans leur paroi |
EP1450581A1 (fr) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-25 | Hiform AS | Elément chauffant renforcé par des fibres |
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