FR2395661A2 - Elements de chauffage - Google Patents

Elements de chauffage

Info

Publication number
FR2395661A2
FR2395661A2 FR7720220A FR7720220A FR2395661A2 FR 2395661 A2 FR2395661 A2 FR 2395661A2 FR 7720220 A FR7720220 A FR 7720220A FR 7720220 A FR7720220 A FR 7720220A FR 2395661 A2 FR2395661 A2 FR 2395661A2
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
panel surface
circuit
panels
heating
polyimide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR7720220A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Daniel Semanaz
Robert Cassat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rhone Poulenc Industries SA
Original Assignee
Rhone Poulenc Industries SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rhone Poulenc Industries SA filed Critical Rhone Poulenc Industries SA
Priority to FR7720220A priority Critical patent/FR2395661A2/fr
Publication of FR2395661A2 publication Critical patent/FR2395661A2/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D23/00Producing tubular articles
    • B29D23/001Pipes; Pipe joints
    • B29D23/003Pipe joints, e.g. straight joints
    • B29D23/005Pipe joints, e.g. straight joints provided with electrical wiring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/08Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
    • B29C70/083Combinations of continuous fibres or fibrous profiled structures oriented in one direction and reinforcements forming a two dimensional structure, e.g. mats
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/16Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
    • B29C70/20Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres
    • B29C70/202Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres arranged in parallel planes or structures of fibres crossing at substantial angles, e.g. cross-moulding compound [XMC]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/68Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
    • B29C70/82Forcing wires, nets or the like partially or completely into the surface of an article, e.g. by cutting and pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/88Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced
    • B29C70/882Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced partly or totally electrically conductive, e.g. for EMI shielding
    • B29C70/885Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced partly or totally electrically conductive, e.g. for EMI shielding with incorporated metallic wires, nets, films or plates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/16Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor the conductor being mounted on an insulating base
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/28Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • H05B3/283Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/28Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • H05B3/286Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an organic material, e.g. plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0003Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B29K2995/0005Conductive

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se situe dans le domaine des moyens de chauf fage. Elle concerne des éléments à base de polyimide fonctionnant par radiance. Ces éléments sont utilisables pour chauffer les locaux d'habitation.
FR7720220A 1977-06-23 1977-06-23 Elements de chauffage Pending FR2395661A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7720220A FR2395661A2 (fr) 1977-06-23 1977-06-23 Elements de chauffage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7720220A FR2395661A2 (fr) 1977-06-23 1977-06-23 Elements de chauffage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2395661A2 true FR2395661A2 (fr) 1979-01-19

Family

ID=9192816

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7720220A Pending FR2395661A2 (fr) 1977-06-23 1977-06-23 Elements de chauffage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2395661A2 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0024179A1 (fr) * 1979-08-14 1981-02-25 Ube Industries, Ltd. Elément chauffant électrique et son procédé de fabrication
WO1988004874A1 (fr) * 1986-12-19 1988-06-30 Compagnie Royale Asturienne Des Mines, Societe Ano Elements plats de chauffage electrique
BE1000397A4 (fr) * 1987-03-20 1988-11-22 Asturienne Mines Comp Royale Elements plats de chauffage electrique.
US4929817A (en) * 1987-07-29 1990-05-29 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Electrofusion joint
WO1992006571A1 (fr) * 1990-10-02 1992-04-16 Newa S.R.L. Resistance pour elements chauffants a faible puissance du type a immersion, en particulier pour aquariums et installations similaires
EP0614751A1 (fr) * 1993-02-11 1994-09-14 GECO SYSTEM S.p.A. Procédé et appareil pour la fabrication de manchons soudables comportant un fil électrique dans leur paroi
EP1450581A1 (fr) * 2003-02-07 2004-08-25 Hiform AS Elément chauffant renforcé par des fibres

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0024179A1 (fr) * 1979-08-14 1981-02-25 Ube Industries, Ltd. Elément chauffant électrique et son procédé de fabrication
WO1988004874A1 (fr) * 1986-12-19 1988-06-30 Compagnie Royale Asturienne Des Mines, Societe Ano Elements plats de chauffage electrique
EP0276644A1 (fr) * 1986-12-19 1988-08-03 COMPAGNIE ROYALE ASTURIENNE DES MINES, Société Anonyme Eléments plats de chauffage électrique
BE1000397A4 (fr) * 1987-03-20 1988-11-22 Asturienne Mines Comp Royale Elements plats de chauffage electrique.
US4929817A (en) * 1987-07-29 1990-05-29 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Electrofusion joint
WO1992006571A1 (fr) * 1990-10-02 1992-04-16 Newa S.R.L. Resistance pour elements chauffants a faible puissance du type a immersion, en particulier pour aquariums et installations similaires
EP0614751A1 (fr) * 1993-02-11 1994-09-14 GECO SYSTEM S.p.A. Procédé et appareil pour la fabrication de manchons soudables comportant un fil électrique dans leur paroi
EP1450581A1 (fr) * 2003-02-07 2004-08-25 Hiform AS Elément chauffant renforcé par des fibres

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