FR2297033B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- FR2297033B2 FR2297033B2 FR7600630A FR7600630A FR2297033B2 FR 2297033 B2 FR2297033 B2 FR 2297033B2 FR 7600630 A FR7600630 A FR 7600630A FR 7600630 A FR7600630 A FR 7600630A FR 2297033 B2 FR2297033 B2 FR 2297033B2
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/466—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
- A61K8/645—Proteins of vegetable origin; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
- A61K8/65—Collagen; Gelatin; Keratin; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0094—High foaming compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/384—Animal products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/596—Mixtures of surface active compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S424/00—Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
- Y10S424/02—Resin hair settings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB131975A GB1529841A (en) | 1975-01-13 | 1975-01-13 | Detergent compositions |
| GB1100375 | 1975-03-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2297033A2 FR2297033A2 (fr) | 1976-08-06 |
| FR2297033B2 true FR2297033B2 (online.php) | 1981-04-30 |
Family
ID=26236651
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7600630A Granted FR2297033A2 (fr) | 1975-01-13 | 1976-01-12 | Compositions proteinees pour la protection des matieres keratineuses |
| FR7607485A Granted FR2304669A1 (fr) | 1975-01-13 | 1976-03-16 | Compositions detergentes moussantes et de conditionnement |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7607485A Granted FR2304669A1 (fr) | 1975-01-13 | 1976-03-16 | Compositions detergentes moussantes et de conditionnement |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4076800A (online.php) |
| BE (2) | BE837512R (online.php) |
| DE (2) | DE2600514A1 (online.php) |
| FR (2) | FR2297033A2 (online.php) |
| IT (1) | IT1062431B (online.php) |
| NL (2) | NL7600289A (online.php) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2134099C1 (ru) * | 1997-09-09 | 1999-08-10 | Кудряшова Любовь Викторовна | Способ приготовления защитной пасты для рук |
Families Citing this family (52)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4147782A (en) * | 1976-06-24 | 1979-04-03 | William H. Rorer, Inc. | Pharmaceutical detergent composition |
| DE2629568C3 (de) * | 1976-07-01 | 1981-09-10 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Insulin, seinen Analogen und Derivaten |
| US4220167A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1980-09-02 | Helene Curtis Industries, Inc. | Method of restoring normal moisture level to hair with slight to moderate moisture deficiency |
| US4374125A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1983-02-15 | Helene Curtis Industries, Inc. | Hair moisturizing compositions |
| US4220166A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1980-09-02 | Helene Curtis Industries, Inc. | Method of restoring normal moisture level to hair with severe moisture deficiency |
| US4220168A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1980-09-02 | Helene Curtis Industries, Inc. | Method of moisturizing and maintaining normal moisture level in hair having a normal moisture content |
| FR2446634A1 (fr) * | 1979-01-16 | 1980-08-14 | Nestle Sa Soc Ass Tech Prod | Composition a base d'hydrolysat de lactalbumine pour le traitement et les soins de la peau |
| US4223018A (en) * | 1979-02-09 | 1980-09-16 | Jimmie Belle | Bath composition |
| US4269824A (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1981-05-26 | American Cyanamid Company | Thixotropic hair conditioner composition |
| US4255416A (en) * | 1979-08-16 | 1981-03-10 | Gillespie Sally I | Skin firming composition and method |
| US4369037A (en) * | 1980-11-19 | 1983-01-18 | Kao Soap Co., Ltd. | Hair treatment cosmetics containing cationic keratin derivatives |
| JPS57126410A (en) * | 1981-01-27 | 1982-08-06 | Kao Corp | Hair rinse agent composition |
| JPS57130910A (en) * | 1981-02-05 | 1982-08-13 | Kao Corp | Hair treatment agent |
| US4364837A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1982-12-21 | Lever Brothers Company | Shampoo compositions comprising saccharides |
| US4468342A (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1984-08-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Blends of surfactant homologues adjusted to salinity during waterflooding |
| US4451385A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1984-05-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Agent for reducing detergent irritation to skin and eyes |
| US4391798A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1983-07-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Non-irritating dentifrice |
| US4438096A (en) | 1982-05-27 | 1984-03-20 | Helene Curtis Industries, Inc. | Pearlescent shampoo |
| US4780249A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1988-10-25 | Warner-Lambert Company | Irritation inhibiting detergent formulations |
| JPS61230728A (ja) * | 1985-04-06 | 1986-10-15 | Koken:Kk | アシル化コラ−ゲンまたはアシル化ゼラチンからなる界面活性剤及びその製造方法 |
| DE3519080A1 (de) * | 1985-05-28 | 1986-12-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Fliessfaehiges perlglanzkonzentrat |
| DE3528168C1 (de) * | 1985-08-06 | 1986-11-06 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Zusatzstoff fuer kosmetische Praeparate |
| JPH0639592B2 (ja) * | 1985-11-06 | 1994-05-25 | ライオン株式会社 | 毛髪用液体洗浄剤組成物 |
| US4793992A (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1988-12-27 | Redken Laboratories, Inc. | Hair treatment composition |
| US4923635A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1990-05-08 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Liquid detergent composition containing alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkyl ethanol ether sulfate, alkanolamide foam booster and magnesium and triethanolammonium ions |
| US4982750A (en) * | 1988-06-01 | 1991-01-08 | Miriam Collins-Palm Beach Laboratories, Co. | Method of recurling tightly curled hair |
| US4982749A (en) * | 1988-06-01 | 1991-01-08 | Miriam Collins-Palm Beach Laboratories Co. | Method of recurling tightly curled hair |
| US5096622A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1992-03-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Liquid detergent composition containing alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkyl ethonal ether sulfate, alkanolamide foam booster and magnesium and triethanolammonium ions |
| DE3922006A1 (de) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-01-03 | Waldemar Krause | Hautfreundliche fluessige reinigungsmittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass anstelle des ueblicherweise zugefuegten wassers ein waesseriger auszug aus besonders aufbereiteten sojabohnenextrakten zugefuegt ist |
| US5410016A (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1995-04-25 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Photopolymerizable biodegradable hydrogels as tissue contacting materials and controlled-release carriers |
| US5380536A (en) | 1990-10-15 | 1995-01-10 | The Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Biocompatible microcapsules |
| US5626863A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1997-05-06 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Photopolymerizable biodegradable hydrogels as tissue contacting materials and controlled-release carriers |
| US5462990A (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1995-10-31 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Multifunctional organic polymers |
| DE9110351U1 (de) * | 1991-08-22 | 1992-12-24 | Goldwell AG, 6100 Darmstadt | Haarwaschmittel |
| US5573934A (en) * | 1992-04-20 | 1996-11-12 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Gels for encapsulation of biological materials |
| NZ249770A (en) | 1992-02-28 | 1996-09-25 | Univ Texas | Biodegradable, polymerisable, substantially water soluble macromer comprising at least one water soluble region, at least one degradable region and at least two free radical polymerisable regions separated by at least one degradable region |
| WO1993021900A1 (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-11-11 | Ethyl Corporation | Shower gel compositions |
| US5417891A (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1995-05-23 | Colgate Palmolive Co. | High foaming nonionic surfactant based liquid detergent |
| DE4221624C1 (online.php) * | 1992-07-01 | 1993-07-15 | Hubert 8941 Erkheim De Fritz | |
| US5580491A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1996-12-03 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Foamable whey protein composition |
| ES2158112T3 (es) * | 1994-05-31 | 2001-09-01 | Procter & Gamble | Composiciones de limpieza. |
| DE4435384C1 (de) * | 1994-10-04 | 1995-09-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Kosmetische und/oder pharmazeutische Zubereitungen |
| US5576280A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-11-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Solid personal cleansing composition comprising a precomplex of cationic surfactants and anionic materials |
| US5681553A (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1997-10-28 | Texturizer, Inc. | Method and system for treating damaged hair |
| US6048835A (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 2000-04-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Animal and/or vegetable protein containing cleaning compositions |
| US5952288A (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 1999-09-14 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Protein containing cleaning compositions |
| US6010990A (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 2000-01-04 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | High alkaline hair compositions for increased fullness and body |
| DE19944218A1 (de) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-03-29 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Waschmitteltabletten |
| DE10102009A1 (de) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-08-01 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Tensidgemisch |
| US7390478B2 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2008-06-24 | Sebastian International, Inc. | Hair thickening composition and method |
| RU2308480C1 (ru) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-10-20 | Татьяна Николаевна Крутикова | Моющее средство |
| US20250066692A1 (en) * | 2023-07-20 | 2025-02-27 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Detergent composition with peptides and proteins |
Family Cites Families (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1965008A (en) * | 1934-07-03 | Process of preparing alkqxy | ||
| DK120311A (online.php) * | ||||
| CA877909A (en) * | 1971-08-10 | Unilever Limited | Detergent formulations | |
| DE722596C (de) * | 1936-02-02 | 1942-07-14 | Chem Fab Gruenau Ag | Kosmetisches Mittel |
| US2113819A (en) * | 1936-11-02 | 1938-04-12 | Procter & Gamble | Process of preparing fatty acid condensation products |
| US2363892A (en) * | 1937-03-08 | 1944-11-28 | Monier Jean Baptiste | Gelatin derivatives and process of making same |
| GB537256A (en) * | 1939-09-13 | 1941-06-16 | Eastman Kodak Co | Process employing non-diffusing compounds for use in colour photography and other photographic processes |
| FR1157928A (fr) * | 1956-09-07 | 1958-06-05 | Shampoing pour cheveux et yeux sensibles | |
| NL294565A (online.php) * | 1962-06-29 | |||
| NL125159C (online.php) * | 1963-01-08 | |||
| GB1057418A (en) * | 1963-07-09 | 1967-02-01 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Shampoo compositions |
| DE1467911A1 (de) * | 1964-05-30 | 1969-06-19 | Graner Geb Eggers Ilse | Mittel gegen Verschmutzung der Haende |
| DE1617854A1 (de) * | 1965-07-23 | 1969-10-30 | Stepan Chemical Co | Alkoholloesliche Proteinderivate |
| US3642977A (en) * | 1966-04-08 | 1972-02-15 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Hair shampoo compositions containing certain imidazolines and certain amide-substituted carboxylic acids |
| CA807629A (en) * | 1966-06-30 | 1969-03-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Lotion and detergent compositions |
| DE1767029A1 (de) * | 1967-04-03 | 1971-08-19 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Shampoo |
| US3590122A (en) * | 1967-05-12 | 1971-06-29 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Shampoo composition |
| GB1254309A (en) * | 1968-12-20 | 1971-11-17 | Beecham Group Ltd | Shampoos |
| GB1284409A (en) * | 1968-12-31 | 1972-08-09 | Unilever Ltd | Oil emulsions containing acylated protein emulsifiers |
| ZA704431B (en) * | 1969-07-28 | 1972-02-23 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Hair conditioning shampoo |
| BE755149A (fr) * | 1969-08-23 | 1971-02-01 | Blendax Werke Schneider Co | Produits pour le lavage des cheveux |
| US3738913A (en) * | 1970-09-11 | 1973-06-12 | Wilson Pharm & Chem Corp | Method of preparing polypeptides |
| DE2151739C3 (de) * | 1971-10-18 | 1975-10-30 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer als haarkosmetische Wirkstoffe brauchbarer Oligopeptidderivate |
| DE2151740C3 (de) * | 1971-10-18 | 1975-03-13 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf | Haarkosmetische Mittel |
| DE2151750A1 (de) * | 1971-10-18 | 1973-04-26 | Horst Sassin | Decke fuer gebaeude |
| US3787337A (en) * | 1971-10-22 | 1974-01-22 | Athlon Corp | Whole protein shampoo composition |
| JPS5242777B2 (online.php) * | 1971-10-28 | 1977-10-26 | ||
| US3954725A (en) * | 1972-03-13 | 1976-05-04 | Wilson Pharmaceutical & Chemical Corporation | Alcohol soluble acylated protein hydrolyzate reaction products |
| US3907580A (en) * | 1972-11-12 | 1975-09-23 | Astor Margaret | Nail varnishes |
| US3898186A (en) * | 1973-04-09 | 1975-08-05 | Procter & Gamble | Dishwashing compositions containing gel forming gelatin |
| GB1478014A (en) * | 1973-07-19 | 1977-06-29 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Compositions for treating keratinous material |
-
1976
- 1976-01-07 US US05/647,245 patent/US4076800A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-01-08 DE DE19762600514 patent/DE2600514A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-01-12 IT IT19178/76A patent/IT1062431B/it active
- 1976-01-12 FR FR7600630A patent/FR2297033A2/fr active Granted
- 1976-01-13 BE BE163470A patent/BE837512R/xx active
- 1976-01-13 NL NL7600289A patent/NL7600289A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-03-11 US US05/665,849 patent/US4087518A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-03-13 DE DE19762610701 patent/DE2610701A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-03-16 FR FR7607485A patent/FR2304669A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-03-17 NL NL7602760A patent/NL7602760A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-03-17 BE BE165258A patent/BE839670A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2134099C1 (ru) * | 1997-09-09 | 1999-08-10 | Кудряшова Любовь Викторовна | Способ приготовления защитной пасты для рук |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2600514A1 (de) | 1976-07-15 |
| IT1062431B (it) | 1984-10-10 |
| US4087518A (en) | 1978-05-02 |
| DE2610701A1 (de) | 1976-10-07 |
| FR2297033A2 (fr) | 1976-08-06 |
| FR2304669A1 (fr) | 1976-10-15 |
| NL7600289A (nl) | 1976-07-15 |
| US4076800A (en) | 1978-02-28 |
| BE839670A (fr) | 1976-09-17 |
| FR2304669B1 (online.php) | 1979-07-20 |
| NL7602760A (nl) | 1976-09-21 |
| BE837512R (fr) | 1976-07-13 |