FR2250081A1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- FR2250081A1 FR2250081A1 FR7436434A FR7436434A FR2250081A1 FR 2250081 A1 FR2250081 A1 FR 2250081A1 FR 7436434 A FR7436434 A FR 7436434A FR 7436434 A FR7436434 A FR 7436434A FR 2250081 A1 FR2250081 A1 FR 2250081A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- water heater
- water
- heat pipe
- tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2035—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using fluid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/40—Arrangements for preventing corrosion
- F24H9/45—Arrangements for preventing corrosion for preventing galvanic corrosion, e.g. cathodic or electrolytic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/40—Arrangements for preventing corrosion
- F24H9/45—Arrangements for preventing corrosion for preventing galvanic corrosion, e.g. cathodic or electrolytic means
- F24H9/455—Arrangements for preventing corrosion for preventing galvanic corrosion, e.g. cathodic or electrolytic means for water heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0275—Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2280/00—Mounting arrangements; Arrangements for facilitating assembling or disassembling of heat exchanger parts
- F28F2280/02—Removable elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S220/00—Receptacles
- Y10S220/902—Foam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S220/00—Receptacles
- Y10S220/917—Corrosion resistant container
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
A heat pipe using water as the heat transfer fluid transports heat to the water within a water heater storage tank from a gas fired burner external to and separate from the tank. The heat pipe is attached to the water heater by means of an adapter which permits the removal of the heat pipe from the water heater for repair and cleaning. The tank may be constructed of a plastic material which resists corrosion. The burner is a forced combustion type which permits efficient combustion of the natural gas and which reduces the loss of heat from the burner area.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00411940A US3854454A (en) | 1973-11-01 | 1973-11-01 | Heat pipe water heater |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2250081A1 true FR2250081A1 (en) | 1975-05-30 |
FR2250081B1 FR2250081B1 (en) | 1982-09-03 |
Family
ID=23630900
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7436434A Expired FR2250081B1 (en) | 1973-11-01 | 1974-10-31 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3854454A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5324663B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR7409159A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1008844A (en) |
CH (1) | CH586377A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2450847C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2250081B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1468555A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2373768A1 (en) * | 1976-12-10 | 1978-07-07 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Compact heat exchanger with chambers - has partition wall between primary and secondary chambers for ribbed tubes |
FR2494419A1 (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-05-21 | Charbonnier Roger | Heat accumulator with unidirectional heat transfer duct - has duct transferring heat from source to tank with severed wick contained within it |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3935063A (en) * | 1973-11-28 | 1976-01-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Emergency heat removal system for a nuclear reactor |
US3949565A (en) * | 1974-08-09 | 1976-04-13 | Fischer & Porter Co. | Liquified gas evaporator |
US4105895A (en) * | 1976-02-02 | 1978-08-08 | Electro-Therm, Inc. | Electric water heater utilizing a heat pipe |
US4131785A (en) * | 1976-02-18 | 1978-12-26 | Electro-Therm, Inc. | Electrically heated liquid tank employing heat pipe heat transfer means |
US4116167A (en) * | 1977-01-24 | 1978-09-26 | Hamilton Ralph A | Methods and apparatus for heating a fluid by vapor condensation |
US4162394A (en) * | 1977-07-12 | 1979-07-24 | Faccini Ernest C | Auxiliary evaporator for dual mode heat pipes |
JPS5468262U (en) * | 1977-10-25 | 1979-05-15 | ||
US4621681A (en) * | 1977-11-09 | 1986-11-11 | Q-Dot Corporation | Waste heat boiler |
US4482004A (en) * | 1977-11-09 | 1984-11-13 | Qdot Corporation | Waste heat boiler |
US4182306A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1980-01-08 | Tomich John L | Heat transfer device |
US4271681A (en) * | 1979-05-08 | 1981-06-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Long-term ice storage for cooling applications |
US4313400A (en) * | 1979-06-08 | 1982-02-02 | Amtrol Inc. | Lined metal tank with heat shield, indirect fired water heater and method of making same |
US4277949A (en) * | 1979-06-22 | 1981-07-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Cryostat with serviceable refrigerator |
DE2926578C2 (en) * | 1979-06-30 | 1983-12-15 | Wieland-Werke Ag, 7900 Ulm | Heat transfer device |
US4485865A (en) * | 1980-07-01 | 1984-12-04 | Q-Dot Corporation | Waste heat recovery system having thermal sleeve support for heat pipe |
US4488344A (en) * | 1980-07-01 | 1984-12-18 | Q-Dot Corporation | Waste heat recovery system having thermal sleeve support for heat pipe |
US4441544A (en) * | 1980-07-01 | 1984-04-10 | Q-Dot Corporation | Waste heat recovery system having thermal sleeve support for heat pipe |
US4344645A (en) * | 1980-10-06 | 1982-08-17 | Amtrol Inc. | Tee-type leg bracket |
US4375353A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1983-03-01 | Honeywell Inc. | Heater for catalytic type propane or organic gas detector |
US4524822A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1985-06-25 | Wieland-Werke Ag | Safety heat-transmitting device |
US4393663A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1983-07-19 | Gas Research Institute | Two-phase thermosyphon heater |
GB2136098B (en) * | 1983-03-04 | 1987-01-07 | Bryant & Sons Limited Barry | Hot water cylinders |
US4493292A (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1985-01-15 | Automotive Engine Associates | Heat piped piston |
CH664004A5 (en) * | 1983-08-08 | 1988-01-29 | Bucher Heinrich Fa | CONTAINER FOR REFRIGERATION. |
GB8329740D0 (en) * | 1983-11-08 | 1983-12-14 | Ti Group Services Ltd | Heat pipe system |
JPH0329707Y2 (en) * | 1984-08-22 | 1991-06-25 | ||
NL8403278A (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1986-05-16 | Philips Nv | HEAT EXCHANGER WITH FINED PIPE. |
US4637347A (en) * | 1985-07-18 | 1987-01-20 | Leonard Troy | Improved continuous low fluid exchange water heater |
DE3636294A1 (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-04-30 | Rinnai Kk | BURNER DEVICE WITH BLOWER |
GB2187274B (en) * | 1985-12-26 | 1990-05-16 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | Heating apparatus |
US4736693A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1988-04-12 | Shell Oil Company | Partial combustion burner with heat pipe-cooled face |
US4883943A (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1989-11-28 | Davco Manufacturing Corporation | Electric heater for fuel tank discharge opening coupling to prevent fuel waxing |
US4825814A (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-05-02 | Stirling Thermal Motors, Inc. | Combination gas combuster and heat pipe evaporator device |
WO1991007626A1 (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1991-05-30 | Renewable Energy Authority Victoria | Transfer of heat within water storage tank by the use of heat pipes |
US4967052A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1990-10-30 | Krapf Edward J | Microwave heat pipe heating system |
US5220638A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-06-15 | Mor-Flo Industries, Inc. | Water heater with an improved thermostat mounting and a method of making such water heaters |
US5947111A (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-09-07 | Hudson Products Corporation | Apparatus for the controlled heating of process fluids |
US20030037909A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-02-27 | Genrikh Smyrnov | Method of action of the plastic heat exchanger and its constructions |
DE102005026919A1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2007-02-01 | Bleckmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Boiler for heating flow capable medium e.g. water, has heater with unheated end inside housing, and mounting opening fixed in housing in a manner that its inner diameter corresponds to outside diameter of heater |
US7334419B2 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2008-02-26 | Bradford White Corporation | Heat pump water heater |
US20100236649A1 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2010-09-23 | Shmuel Ben-Ishai | Adaptor for hot water storage tank and method of use thereof |
WO2009124345A1 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Rheem Australia Pty Limited | A heat pipe and a water heater using a heat pipe |
DE102011004599A1 (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-23 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Water heating system, especially for campers |
WO2014091421A1 (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-19 | Francesco Loddo | Method and device for internal accumulation and circulation of thermally treated fluid |
CN104121714A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | Tank, manufacturing method thereof and solar water heater comprising tank |
ITTO20130373A1 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-11 | Argotec S R L | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE OPTIMIZATION OF THERMAL TRANSFER IN A HEAT EXCHANGER |
CA2931944C (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2019-05-07 | KIM, No Eul | Plastic hot water boiler |
DE102013113814A1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-11 | Endegs Gmbh | Burner assembly and method of operating the same |
DE102014000313A1 (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-16 | Audi Ag | Device for dispensing a fragrance and motor vehicle with such a device |
US10527317B2 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2020-01-07 | Darrin Yates | Fluid heating apparatus |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE506972C (en) * | 1930-09-10 | George Kemp Engelhart | Device for simultaneous heating of air and feed water through the exhaust gases from boiler systems | |
DE7239894U (en) * | 1973-09-27 | Junkers & Co Gmbh | Water heaters, in particular hot water tanks | |
US1167894A (en) * | 1912-05-25 | 1916-01-11 | Jonathan O Fowler | Heating apparatus. |
DE386999C (en) * | 1922-10-05 | 1923-12-21 | Zeger Jan Hendrik Jonker | Liquid pipe for boiler |
US1987182A (en) * | 1931-09-25 | 1935-01-08 | Gasaccumulator Svenska Ab | Heat exchanger |
US2350348A (en) * | 1942-12-21 | 1944-06-06 | Gen Motors Corp | Heat transfer device |
DE859297C (en) * | 1943-05-14 | 1952-12-11 | Ernst Dr-Ing Schmidt | Method and device for heat supply and removal from shapeless masses |
US3185201A (en) * | 1961-07-06 | 1965-05-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Combustion device with thermoelectrically powered burner |
GB1143766A (en) * | 1965-05-20 | |||
GB1220096A (en) * | 1968-04-25 | 1971-01-20 | Energy Conversion Ltd | Improvements in and relating to electrochemical cells |
US3630652A (en) * | 1968-08-22 | 1971-12-28 | Borg Warner | Liquid fuel burner system and fuel control |
DE1779789B1 (en) * | 1968-09-26 | 1971-03-25 | Strebelwerk Gmbh | Thermal storage boiler |
US3468300A (en) * | 1968-11-13 | 1969-09-23 | Acf Ind Inc | Heat transfer means for a railway tank car |
JPS466687A (en) * | 1970-05-13 | 1971-12-13 |
-
1973
- 1973-11-01 US US00411940A patent/US3854454A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-10-25 DE DE2450847A patent/DE2450847C3/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-30 GB GB4702974A patent/GB1468555A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-31 FR FR7436434A patent/FR2250081B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-10-31 JP JP12496574A patent/JPS5324663B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-10-31 CH CH1461674A patent/CH586377A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-01 BR BR9159/74A patent/BR7409159A/en unknown
- 1974-11-01 CA CA212,840A patent/CA1008844A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2373768A1 (en) * | 1976-12-10 | 1978-07-07 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Compact heat exchanger with chambers - has partition wall between primary and secondary chambers for ribbed tubes |
FR2494419A1 (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-05-21 | Charbonnier Roger | Heat accumulator with unidirectional heat transfer duct - has duct transferring heat from source to tank with severed wick contained within it |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5324663B2 (en) | 1978-07-21 |
BR7409159A (en) | 1976-05-11 |
GB1468555A (en) | 1977-03-30 |
JPS5074248A (en) | 1975-06-18 |
DE2450847B2 (en) | 1978-08-17 |
DE2450847A1 (en) | 1975-05-15 |
DE2450847C3 (en) | 1983-03-17 |
US3854454A (en) | 1974-12-17 |
CH586377A5 (en) | 1977-03-31 |
CA1008844A (en) | 1977-04-19 |
FR2250081B1 (en) | 1982-09-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |