FR2208708A1 - Vacuum deposition of catalyst - from atomic dispersion produced by bombarding target with accelerated ions - Google Patents

Vacuum deposition of catalyst - from atomic dispersion produced by bombarding target with accelerated ions

Info

Publication number
FR2208708A1
FR2208708A1 FR7342520A FR7342520A FR2208708A1 FR 2208708 A1 FR2208708 A1 FR 2208708A1 FR 7342520 A FR7342520 A FR 7342520A FR 7342520 A FR7342520 A FR 7342520A FR 2208708 A1 FR2208708 A1 FR 2208708A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
catalyst
target
produced
substrate
vacuum deposition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7342520A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2208708B1 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UK Atomic Energy Authority
Original Assignee
UK Atomic Energy Authority
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UK Atomic Energy Authority filed Critical UK Atomic Energy Authority
Priority to FR7342520A priority Critical patent/FR2208708A1/en
Priority to FR7411217A priority patent/FR2265448A2/en
Publication of FR2208708A1 publication Critical patent/FR2208708A1/en
Priority to FR7440314A priority patent/FR2253561A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2208708B1 publication Critical patent/FR2208708B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
    • F01N3/2013—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
    • F01N3/2026—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means directly electrifying the catalyst substrate, i.e. heating the electrically conductive catalyst substrate by joule effect
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/86—Chromium
    • B01J23/862—Iron and chromium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
    • F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/02—Metallic plates or honeycombs, e.g. superposed or rolled-up corrugated or otherwise deformed sheet metal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/30—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details
    • F01N2330/40—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details made of a single sheet, foil or plate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2530/00—Selection of materials for tubes, chambers or housings
    • F01N2530/06—Aluminium or alloys thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

A e.g. Pt catalyst, is deposited on an Alumina substrate; as an atomic dispersion, produced by bombarding a target with inert ions, e.g. Argon, accelerated, as produced by glow discharge between an anode and a Pt cathode. The target is orientated at 45 degrees To the ion beam, and the substrate is at right angles to the target. Equivalent activity is produced by a much lighter catalyst deposit, because agglomeration does not occur, as with vapour decomposition; and catalyst may be more selective, e.t. in producing higher proportions of butenes, in butane from butadiene hydrogenation. The substrate may be of known extended surface type, or may comprise e.g. alumina crystals, continuously reoriented by vibration, e.g. on the diaphragm of a loud-speaker.
FR7342520A 1973-11-29 1973-11-29 Vacuum deposition of catalyst - from atomic dispersion produced by bombarding target with accelerated ions Granted FR2208708A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7342520A FR2208708A1 (en) 1973-11-29 1973-11-29 Vacuum deposition of catalyst - from atomic dispersion produced by bombarding target with accelerated ions
FR7411217A FR2265448A2 (en) 1973-11-29 1974-03-29 Catalyst pref. for treating exhaust gases - contg. metal substrate with oxide layer coated with atomised pref. platinum dispersion
FR7440314A FR2253561A2 (en) 1973-11-29 1974-12-09 Catalyst esp. for automobile exhaust gas purificn. - dispersed on carrier using ionic bombardment process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7342520A FR2208708A1 (en) 1973-11-29 1973-11-29 Vacuum deposition of catalyst - from atomic dispersion produced by bombarding target with accelerated ions

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2208708A1 true FR2208708A1 (en) 1974-06-28
FR2208708B1 FR2208708B1 (en) 1977-08-12

Family

ID=9128444

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7342520A Granted FR2208708A1 (en) 1973-11-29 1973-11-29 Vacuum deposition of catalyst - from atomic dispersion produced by bombarding target with accelerated ions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2208708A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2302333A1 (en) * 1975-02-27 1976-09-24 Ici Ltd CONVERS PROCESS
FR2311586A1 (en) * 1975-05-23 1976-12-17 Ici Ltd CATALYSTS
FR2313981A1 (en) * 1975-06-10 1977-01-07 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Catalyst for gas-phase reactions - consisting of refractory oxide particles coated with catalytic substance by cathode sputtering(NL141276)
EP0704241A1 (en) * 1994-09-29 1996-04-03 Corning Incorporated Catalyst structure comprizing a cellular substrate and a layer of catalytically active material

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1547236A (en) * 1922-09-15 1925-07-28 Lloyd H Reyerson Method of preparing catalyst by the precipitation of finely-divided metal upon and in silica gel
FR859059A (en) * 1939-08-16 1940-12-10 Fr Des Thermostats Soc Thermostatic device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1547236A (en) * 1922-09-15 1925-07-28 Lloyd H Reyerson Method of preparing catalyst by the precipitation of finely-divided metal upon and in silica gel
FR859059A (en) * 1939-08-16 1940-12-10 Fr Des Thermostats Soc Thermostatic device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2302333A1 (en) * 1975-02-27 1976-09-24 Ici Ltd CONVERS PROCESS
FR2311586A1 (en) * 1975-05-23 1976-12-17 Ici Ltd CATALYSTS
FR2313981A1 (en) * 1975-06-10 1977-01-07 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Catalyst for gas-phase reactions - consisting of refractory oxide particles coated with catalytic substance by cathode sputtering(NL141276)
EP0704241A1 (en) * 1994-09-29 1996-04-03 Corning Incorporated Catalyst structure comprizing a cellular substrate and a layer of catalytically active material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2208708B1 (en) 1977-08-12

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Legal Events

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