FR2162174A1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- FR2162174A1 FR2162174A1 FR7242848A FR7242848A FR2162174A1 FR 2162174 A1 FR2162174 A1 FR 2162174A1 FR 7242848 A FR7242848 A FR 7242848A FR 7242848 A FR7242848 A FR 7242848A FR 2162174 A1 FR2162174 A1 FR 2162174A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M157/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M143/00 - C10M155/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M157/04—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M143/00 - C10M155/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a nitrogen-containing compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C08L53/025—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes modified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M157/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M143/00 - C10M155/00, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/06—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
- C10M2207/262—Overbased carboxylic acid salts derived from hydroxy substituted aromatic acids, e.g. salicylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/086—Imides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/14—Containing carbon-to-nitrogen double bounds, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/26—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/022—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group
- C10M2217/023—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group the amino group containing an ester bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/028—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbased sulfonic acid salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/065—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/041—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/08—Groups 4 or 14
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US20466871A | 1971-12-03 | 1971-12-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2162174A1 true FR2162174A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-07-13 |
FR2162174B1 FR2162174B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-06-30 |
Family
ID=22758915
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7242848A Expired FR2162174B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-12-03 | 1972-12-01 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3772196A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS4947401A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BR (1) | BR7208473D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA977736A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2258966C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2162174B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1413298A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IT (1) | IT971471B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2346439A1 (fr) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-10-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Copolymeres sequences en degrade hydrogenes de dienes conjugues et d'un compose vinyl aromatique convenant comme additifs pour huiles lubrifiantes |
FR2348962A1 (fr) * | 1976-04-19 | 1977-11-18 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Copolymeres hydrogenes de dienes conjugues convenant comme additifs pour huiles lubrifiantes et compositions en contenant |
EP0032175A3 (en) * | 1980-01-12 | 1981-10-07 | Rohm Gmbh | Lubricant additives stable against sliding |
EP0497411A1 (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1992-08-05 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Polymeric viscosity index improvers |
WO1994018273A1 (en) * | 1993-02-01 | 1994-08-18 | Raychem Limited | Low-temperature-tolerant gels |
Families Citing this family (82)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1482597A (en) * | 1973-08-16 | 1977-08-10 | Shell Int Research | Lubricating compositions |
US3903003A (en) * | 1974-03-06 | 1975-09-02 | Shell Oil Co | Lubricating compositions containing an amido-amine reaction product of a terminally carboxylated isoprene polymer |
US4014794A (en) * | 1974-03-11 | 1977-03-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Oil filter adapter |
DE2603034C3 (de) * | 1976-01-28 | 1982-04-15 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Mineralschmierölgemische |
US4032459A (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1977-06-28 | Shell Oil Company | Lubricating compositions containing hydrogenated butadiene-isoprene copolymers |
NO145408C (no) * | 1977-05-19 | 1982-03-17 | Orobis Ltd | Smoeremiddeltilsetning. |
DE3068707D1 (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1984-08-30 | Shell Int Research | Modified hydrogenated star-shaped polymer, its preparation and a lubricating oil composition containing the polymer |
US4402843A (en) * | 1981-10-23 | 1983-09-06 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Viscosity index improvers with dispersant properties prepared by reaction of lithiated hydrogenated copolymers with 4-substituted aminopyridines |
US4402844A (en) * | 1981-10-23 | 1983-09-06 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Viscosity index improvers with dispersant properties prepared by reaction of lithiated hydrogenated copolymers with substituted aminolactams |
US4412087A (en) * | 1981-12-16 | 1983-10-25 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Viscosity index improver with high thickening power |
US4409120A (en) * | 1981-12-21 | 1983-10-11 | Shell Oil Company | Process for forming oil-soluble product |
US4427834A (en) | 1981-12-21 | 1984-01-24 | Shell Oil Company | Dispersant-VI improver product |
DE3207292A1 (de) * | 1982-03-01 | 1983-09-08 | Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt | Konzentrierte emulsionen von olefincopolymerisaten |
DE3207291A1 (de) * | 1982-03-01 | 1983-09-08 | Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt | Konzentrierte emulsionen von olefincopolymerisaten |
JPS59122595A (ja) * | 1982-12-28 | 1984-07-16 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | タ−ボチヤ−ジヤ付エンジン用マルチグレ−ドエンジン油組成物 |
DE3339103A1 (de) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-05-09 | Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt | Additive fuer schmieroele |
US4988765A (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1991-01-29 | Shell Oil Company | High impact resistant blends of thermoplastic polyamides and modified diblock copolymers |
JPS6241213A (ja) | 1985-08-16 | 1987-02-23 | シエル・インタ−ナシヨネイル・リサ−チ・マ−チヤツピイ・ベ−・ウイ | 変性ブロツクコポリマ−、該コポリマ−を含有する耐衝撃性組成物、及び該コポリマ−の製造法 |
USH724H (en) | 1985-08-16 | 1990-01-02 | Blends of thermoplastic polymers and modified block copolymers | |
DE3544061A1 (de) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-06-19 | Roehm Gmbh | Hochscherstabile mehrbereichsschmieroele mit verbessertem viskositaetsindex |
US4849481A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-07-18 | Shell Oil Company | Star shaped asymmetric block copolymer of monoalkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon and conjugated diene |
US4900875A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1990-02-13 | Shell Oil Company | Polymeric viscosity index additive and oil composition comprising the same |
US4922045A (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1990-05-01 | Texaco Inc. | Diesel lubricating oil consumption control additives |
US4992529A (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1991-02-12 | Shell Oil Company | Method for separating metal contaminants from organic polymers |
US4788361A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1988-11-29 | Shell Oil Company | Polymeric viscosity index improver and oil composition comprising the same |
USH815H (en) | 1988-02-17 | 1990-09-04 | Lubricant composition containing a viscosity index improver having dispersant properties | |
USH826H (en) | 1988-02-17 | 1990-10-02 | Lubricant compositions containing a viscosity index improver having dispersant properties | |
US4877836A (en) * | 1988-05-24 | 1989-10-31 | Shell Oil Company | Viscosity index improver and composition containing same |
GB8824037D0 (en) * | 1988-10-13 | 1988-11-23 | Shell Int Research | Modified dispersant v i improver |
US4983673A (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1991-01-08 | Shell Oil Company | High impact resistant blends of thermoplastic polyamides and modified diblock copolymers |
US5209862A (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1993-05-11 | Shell Oil Company | Vi improver and composition containing same |
US5310490A (en) * | 1991-03-13 | 1994-05-10 | Exxon Chemical Products Inc. | Viscosity modifer polymers |
US5310814A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1994-05-10 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Viscosity modifier polybutadiene polymers |
JP2911668B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-12 | 1999-06-23 | 出光興産株式会社 | エンジン油組成物 |
CA2124497A1 (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1994-12-11 | David Anthony Slack | Polymer enhanced grease compositions |
US5360564A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1994-11-01 | Shell Oil Company | Dispersant viscosity index improvers |
US5458791A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1995-10-17 | Shell Oil Company | Star polymer viscosity index improver for oil compositions |
US5458792A (en) * | 1994-08-11 | 1995-10-17 | Shell Oil Company | Asymmetric triblock copolymer viscosity index improver for oil compositions |
US5460739A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1995-10-24 | Shell Oil Company | Star polymer viscosity index improver for oil compositions |
US5616542A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1997-04-01 | Shell Oil Company | Oil with asymmetric radial polymer having block copolymer arm |
US5747433A (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1998-05-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Oil concentrates of polymers with improved viscosity |
US6034040A (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-03-07 | Ethyl Corporation | Lubricating oil formulations |
US6303550B1 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2001-10-16 | Infineum Usa L.P. | Lubricating oil composition |
US7101928B1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2006-09-05 | Landec Corporation | Polymeric thickeners for oil-containing compositions |
FR2806413B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-14 | 2002-05-03 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Copolymeres acryliques comme additifs pour l'inhibition du depot de paraffines dans les huiles brutes et compositions les contenant |
JP3938270B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-29 | 2007-06-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 光中継増幅装置 |
EP1551945B1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2016-07-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Viscosity improver compositions providing improved low temperature characteristics to lubricating oil |
FR2859211B1 (fr) * | 2003-08-28 | 2006-01-21 | Ceca Sa | Compositions sous forme d'emulsions stables, leurs preparations et leurs utilisation pour l'abaissement du point d'ecoulement des huiles brutes et l'inhibition du depot de paraffines |
US7407918B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2008-08-05 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricating oil compositions |
US7910208B2 (en) | 2004-03-03 | 2011-03-22 | Kraton Polymers U.S. Llc | Elastomeric bicomponent fibers comprising block copolymers having high flow |
ITMI20041672A1 (it) * | 2004-08-27 | 2004-11-27 | Polimeri Europa Spa | Copolimeri etilene-propilene a migliorata stabilita' di forma adatti alla modifica degli oli lubrificanti e procedimento per la loro preparazione |
ATE552328T1 (de) * | 2005-11-03 | 2012-04-15 | Infineum Int Ltd | Lineare diblockcopolymere als verschleissschutzzusatzstoff für schmiermittel der brennkraftmaschinenkurbelgehäuse |
EP1783198B1 (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2012-04-04 | Infineum International Limited | Linear diblock copolymers as anti-wear additives for lubricants of internal combustion engine crankcases |
ITMI20060286A1 (it) * | 2006-02-16 | 2007-08-17 | Polimeri Europa Spa | Copolimeri etilene-propilene adatti alla modifica degli oli lubrificanti e procedimento per la loro preparazione |
RU2439130C2 (ru) * | 2006-03-10 | 2012-01-10 | КРЭЙТОН ПОЛИМЕРС Ю.Эс. ЭлЭлСи | Добавка, улучшающая индекс вязкости, для смазочных масел |
DE102007032120A1 (de) | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-15 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von Kammpolymeren zur Verringerung des Kraftstoffverbrauchs |
DE102007046223A1 (de) | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-02 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von Kammpolymeren zur Verringerung des Kraftstoffverbrauchs |
DE102009001447A1 (de) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-16 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von Kammpolymeren zur Verbesserung des Lasttragevermögens |
DE102009001446A1 (de) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-23 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von Kammpolymeren als Antifatigue-Additive |
DE102010028195A1 (de) | 2010-04-26 | 2011-10-27 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Schmiermittel für Getriebe |
CN104471041A (zh) | 2012-06-06 | 2015-03-25 | 范德比尔特化学品有限责任公司 | 节油润滑油 |
JP6719386B2 (ja) | 2014-04-17 | 2020-07-08 | イーエヌアイ ソシエタ ペル アチオニEni S.P.A. | カリックスアレーン系のコアを有しラジアル構造を有する水素添加ポリマーおよびその潤滑剤組成物における使用 |
US11078437B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2021-08-03 | Eni S.P.A. | Hydrogenated polymers with a radial structure having a core based on calixarenes and use thereof in lubricant compositions |
MX374432B (es) | 2016-08-31 | 2025-03-06 | Evonik Oil Additives Gmbh | Polímeros de tipo peine para mejorar la pérdida de evaporación de noack de formulaciones de aceite para motor. |
CA3047194A1 (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-28 | Evonik Oil Additives Gmbh | Lubricating oil composition comprising dispersant comb polymers |
CN110914393A (zh) | 2017-07-14 | 2020-03-24 | 赢创运营有限公司 | 包含酰亚胺官能度的梳形聚合物 |
ES2847382T3 (es) | 2017-09-04 | 2021-08-03 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Nuevos mejoradores del índice de viscosidad con distribuciones de peso molecular definidas |
WO2020064619A1 (en) | 2018-09-24 | 2020-04-02 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Use of trialkoxysilane-based compounds for lubricants |
US12234354B2 (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2025-02-25 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Viscosity index improvers |
SG11202110027XA (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2021-10-28 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Polyalkyl(meth)acrylates for improving fuel economy, dispersancy and deposits performance |
IT201900013836A1 (it) | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-02 | Eni Spa | Copolimeri lipofili comprendenti multi-blocchi polari, procedimento per la loro preparazione e loro utilizzo in composizioni lubrificanti. |
CA3202737A1 (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2022-06-02 | Chevron Japan Ltd. | Lubricating oil compositions |
WO2022129495A1 (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Process for preparing homo- and copolymers of alkyl (meth)acrylates with low residual monomer content |
EP4430147A1 (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2024-09-18 | Chevron Japan Ltd. | High efficiency engine oil compositions |
WO2023099635A1 (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-08 | Totalenergies Onetech | Lubricant compositions |
WO2023099634A1 (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-08 | Totalenergies Onetech | Lubricant compositions |
WO2023099637A1 (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-08 | Totalenergies Onetech | Lubricant compositions |
AU2022413169A1 (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2024-07-25 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Hydraulic lubricant formulations with high flash point and improved shear stability |
WO2023180896A1 (en) | 2022-03-21 | 2023-09-28 | Chevron Japan Ltd. | Low viscosity lubricating oil |
KR20250047785A (ko) | 2022-08-08 | 2025-04-04 | 에보니크 오퍼레이션즈 게엠베하 | 개선된 저온 특성을 갖는 폴리알킬 (메트)아크릴레이트-기반 중합체 |
WO2025176598A1 (en) | 2024-02-19 | 2025-08-28 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Low volatility comb polymer composition for engine oils |
WO2025176603A1 (en) | 2024-02-19 | 2025-08-28 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Low volatility comb polymer composition for engine oils |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2686759A (en) * | 1952-03-27 | 1954-08-17 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Oil compositions containing waxalkylated styrene-isoprene copolymers |
US2798853A (en) * | 1954-05-27 | 1957-07-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricant containing hydrogenated liquid polymer oils |
US2889282A (en) * | 1956-09-17 | 1959-06-02 | Shell Dev | Lubricating oil compositions |
US3438897A (en) * | 1966-10-10 | 1969-04-15 | Shell Oil Co | Engine lubricating compositions |
US3554911A (en) * | 1967-11-30 | 1971-01-12 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Viscosity index improvers |
BE759713A (nl) * | 1969-12-12 | 1971-06-02 | Shell Int Research | Blokcopolymeren als viscositeitsindexverbeterende middelen |
BE759715A (nl) * | 1969-12-12 | 1971-06-02 | Shell Int Research | Blokcopolymeren als viscositeitsindexverbeterende middelen |
JPS5137285A (en) * | 1974-09-25 | 1976-03-29 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | X senoryokusokuteihoho |
-
1971
- 1971-12-03 US US00204668A patent/US3772196A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-10-12 CA CA153,784A patent/CA977736A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-01 IT IT32403/72A patent/IT971471B/it active
- 1972-12-01 BR BR8473/72A patent/BR7208473D0/pt unknown
- 1972-12-01 GB GB5561572A patent/GB1413298A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-01 JP JP47119921A patent/JPS4947401A/ja active Pending
- 1972-12-01 DE DE2258966A patent/DE2258966C2/de not_active Expired
- 1972-12-01 FR FR7242848A patent/FR2162174B1/fr not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
NEANT * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2346439A1 (fr) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-10-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Copolymeres sequences en degrade hydrogenes de dienes conjugues et d'un compose vinyl aromatique convenant comme additifs pour huiles lubrifiantes |
FR2348962A1 (fr) * | 1976-04-19 | 1977-11-18 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Copolymeres hydrogenes de dienes conjugues convenant comme additifs pour huiles lubrifiantes et compositions en contenant |
EP0032175A3 (en) * | 1980-01-12 | 1981-10-07 | Rohm Gmbh | Lubricant additives stable against sliding |
EP0497411A1 (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1992-08-05 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Polymeric viscosity index improvers |
WO1994018273A1 (en) * | 1993-02-01 | 1994-08-18 | Raychem Limited | Low-temperature-tolerant gels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2162174B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-06-30 |
GB1413298A (en) | 1975-11-12 |
IT971471B (it) | 1974-04-30 |
BR7208473D0 (pt) | 1973-09-25 |
DE2258966C2 (de) | 1985-10-17 |
US3772196A (en) | 1973-11-13 |
DE2258966A1 (de) | 1973-06-07 |
CA977736A (en) | 1975-11-11 |
JPS4947401A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-05-08 |