FI93652B - Bränslekomposition innehållande ett tillsatsämne, vilket minskar ventilsätets nötning - Google Patents
Bränslekomposition innehållande ett tillsatsämne, vilket minskar ventilsätets nötning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI93652B FI93652B FI881898A FI881898A FI93652B FI 93652 B FI93652 B FI 93652B FI 881898 A FI881898 A FI 881898A FI 881898 A FI881898 A FI 881898A FI 93652 B FI93652 B FI 93652B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- potassium
- fuel composition
- component
- composition according
- fuel
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 32
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- -1 alkaline earth metal salt Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003443 succinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013142 basic testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDRTVPCFKSUHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;potassium Chemical compound [K].[H][H] BDRTVPCFKSUHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005652 polyisobutylene succinic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004109 potassium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093956 potassium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1291—Silicon and boron containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Claims (14)
1. Bränslekomposition för användning i förbrän-ningsmotorer, kännetecknad därav, att den 5 (A) som huvudkomponent innehäller ett bränsle, som är blyfritt eller har läg blyhalt och är lämpligt för användning i tändgnistmotorer, och (B) en liten mängd av en komposition, som innehäller ett kaliumsalt i form av en partikelsuspension.
2. Bränslekomposition enligt patentkrav 1, k ä n- netecknad därav, att kaliumsaltet i komponent (B) är ett sait av en karboxylsyra, kolsyra eller bor-syra.
3. Bränslekomposition enligt nägot av föregäende 15 patentkrav, kännetecknad därav, att kompo nent (B) innehäller ett bärarmaterial för kaliumsaltet.
4. Bränslekomposition enligt patentkrav 3, kännetecknad därav, att kaliumsaltet inkluderats i bäraren som partikelsuspension med en genomsnittlig par- 20 tikelstorlek under 1 pm.
5. Bränslekomposition enligt patentkrav 4, kännetecknad därav, att den genomsnittliga parti-kelstorleken är under 0,5 pm.
6. Bränslekomposition enligt patentkrav 1, k ä n-'25 netecknad därav, att komponent (B) innehäller kaliumborat som partikelsuspension i ett bärarmaterial, varvid molförhällandet mellan bor och kalium är 0,33 -cirka 4,5.
7. Bränslekomposition enligt patentkrav 6, k ä n- 30 netecknad därav, att molförhällandet mellan bor och kalium är 0,33 - 2,5.
8. Bränslekomposition enligt patentkrav 7, kännetecknad därav, att molföhällandet mellan bor och kalium är cirka 1:1.
9. Bränslekomposition enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknad därav, att kaliumsaltet i komponent (B) är kaliumborat och komponent (B) k 93652 är framställd genom att helt eller delvis desolvatera en lösningsmedel-i-bärare -emulsion av en lösning av kalium-hydroxid och borsyra, sä att molförhällandet mellan bor och kalium blir Z/3 (där Z är valensen hos kalium) - 4,5.
10. Bränslekomposition enligt patentkrav 9, kännetecknad därav, att kaliumsaltet i kom-ponent (B) är kaliumborat och komponent (B) är framställd genom att tili en inert, opolär bärare sätta vattenlös-ning av kaliumhydroxid och borsyra och en emulgator, me-10 deist kraftig omröring av blandningen, varvid erhälls en emulsion av vattenlösningen i bäraren, och genom att sedan upphetta emulsionen vid en tillräcklig temperatur och en tillräcklig tid för att ästadkomma en förutbestämd hydrateringsgrad i emulsionen.
11. Bränslekomposition enligt nägot av patentkrav 1-8, kännetecknad därav, att kaliumsaltet i komponent (B) är kaliumborat och komponent (B) är framställd medelst omsättande av kaliumsulfonat, som är lös-ligt i bäraren och som gjorts basiskt med ett överskott 20 av kaliumkarbonat, med borsyra, som änvänds i en tillräcklig mängd för att erhälla en kaliumboratmellanpro-dukt, där molförhällandet mellan bor och kalium är minst 5, och medelst omsättande av kaliumboratmellanprodukten med en tillräcklig mängd kaliumhydroxid för att erhälla 25 kaliumborat, där molförhällandet mellan bor och kalium är 0,33 - 4,5.
12. Bränslekomposition enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknad därav, att mängden av komponent (B) i kompositionen är sädan, att andelen 30 kalium är minst 2 ppm beräknat pä kompositionens total-massa.
13. Koncentratkomposition innehällande komponent (B) för användning i en bränslekomposition enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknad där- 35 av, att andelen kaliumsalt är 20 - 70 vikt-% av kompositionen. li Ο 7 £ u 9 /Ο j ζ
14. Bränslekomposition enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknad därav, att kalium-saltet är antingen kaliumkarbonat eller kaliumvätekarbo-nat.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB878709646A GB8709646D0 (en) | 1987-04-23 | 1987-04-23 | Fuel composition |
| GB8709646 | 1987-04-23 | ||
| GB878723434A GB8723434D0 (en) | 1987-10-06 | 1987-10-06 | Fuel composition |
| GB8723434 | 1987-10-06 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI881898A0 FI881898A0 (sv) | 1988-04-22 |
| FI881898L FI881898L (sv) | 1988-10-24 |
| FI93652B true FI93652B (sv) | 1995-01-31 |
| FI93652C FI93652C (sv) | 1995-05-10 |
Family
ID=26292164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI881898A FI93652C (sv) | 1987-04-23 | 1988-04-22 | Bränslekomposition innehållande ett tillsatsämne, vilket minskar ventilsätets nötning |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5090966A (sv) |
| EP (1) | EP0288296B2 (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPS63289093A (sv) |
| KR (1) | KR960014924B1 (sv) |
| CN (1) | CN88103599A (sv) |
| AT (1) | ATE116678T1 (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU617666B2 (sv) |
| BR (1) | BR8801951A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1339639C (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE3852668T3 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK219688A (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES2065909T5 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI93652C (sv) |
| GR (1) | GR3014986T3 (sv) |
| IN (1) | IN175483B (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO179488C (sv) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1243220B (it) * | 1990-07-24 | 1994-05-24 | Maria Gabriella Scopelliti | Procedimento per impedire la solubilizzazione in acqua di alcoli, da soli o in miscela con idrocarburi ed additivii a tale scopo |
| US5454843A (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1995-10-03 | Ethyl Corporation | Reducing deposit formation in gasoline engines |
| CN1053462C (zh) * | 1996-12-30 | 2000-06-14 | 年鸣放 | 新型动力机械燃料及生产方法 |
| US6080211A (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2000-06-27 | Igen, Inc. | Lipid vesicle-based fuel additives and liquid energy sources containing same |
| DE60028599T2 (de) * | 1999-09-01 | 2007-05-16 | The Associated Octel Co. Ltd., Ellesmere Port | Brennstoffzusatz zur ventilsitzrückschlagverhinderung |
| US6368369B1 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2002-04-09 | Advanced Lubrication Technology, Inc. | Liquid hydrocarbon fuel compositions containing a stable boric acid suspension |
| US7547330B2 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2009-06-16 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Methods to improve lubricity of fuels and lubricants |
| WO2005097952A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | High solids content dispersions |
| EA200702310A1 (ru) * | 2005-04-22 | 2008-02-28 | Инвайрофьюэлз Эл.Эл.Си. | Добавка для углеродного топлива, состоящая из некислотных неорганических соединений бора, и связанные с ней способы |
| US7419515B2 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2008-09-02 | Advanced Lubrication Technology, Inc. | Multi-phase distillate fuel compositions and concentrates containing emulsified boric acid |
| US7972393B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2011-07-05 | Advanced Lubrication Technology, Inc. | Compositions comprising boric acid |
| US7494959B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2009-02-24 | Advanced Lubrication Technology Inc. | Multi-phase lubricant compositions containing emulsified boric acid |
| WO2013103234A1 (ko) * | 2012-01-03 | 2013-07-11 | Oh Mi Hye | 액정 상태의 붕산염이온을 포함하는 연소 첨가제 조성물, 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR101327504B1 (ko) * | 2012-01-03 | 2013-11-08 | 오미혜 | 액정 상태의 붕산염이온을 포함하는 연소 첨가제 조성물, 및 그 제조방법 |
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| GB191307807A (en) * | 1913-04-03 | 1914-02-26 | Tom Terry | An Improved Liquid Fuel specially applicable for Internal Combustion Engines. |
| US2579257A (en) * | 1949-03-17 | 1951-12-18 | Du Pont | Alkali metal dispersions |
| US2635041A (en) * | 1950-06-23 | 1953-04-14 | Du Pont | Alkali metal dispersions |
| US3272605A (en) * | 1951-05-18 | 1966-09-13 | Gulf Research Development Co | Fuel oils |
| US3002825A (en) * | 1954-09-14 | 1961-10-03 | Robert S Norris | Fuel oil additive for preventing wear in diesel engines and gas turbines |
| US3002826A (en) * | 1955-10-03 | 1961-10-03 | Robert S Norris | Fuel oil additive to reduce corrosion and deposits |
| BE563348A (sv) * | 1956-12-21 | |||
| GB943777A (en) * | 1960-12-27 | 1963-12-04 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Colloidal dispersions of alkali metal inorganic salts in hydrocarbon oils |
| GB964184A (en) * | 1961-12-15 | 1964-07-15 | Continental Oil Co | Fuel oil compositions |
| GB1090289A (en) * | 1966-01-18 | 1967-11-08 | Shell Int Research | Diesel fuel containing an anti-smoke additive |
| US3594136A (en) * | 1968-11-26 | 1971-07-20 | Cities Service Oil Co | Smoke suppressant additives |
| US3829381A (en) * | 1970-02-02 | 1974-08-13 | Lubrizol Corp | Boron-and calcium-containing compositions and process |
| GB1307127A (en) * | 1970-09-25 | 1973-02-14 | Milner M R | Combustion adjuvant |
| US3798012A (en) * | 1971-06-09 | 1974-03-19 | Lubrizol Corp | Combustion process and fuel compositions |
| US3738810A (en) * | 1971-08-31 | 1973-06-12 | Gulf Research Development Co | Octane analyzer |
| US3955938A (en) * | 1973-08-21 | 1976-05-11 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Gasoline composition containing a sodium additive |
| US3997454A (en) * | 1974-07-11 | 1976-12-14 | Chevron Research Company | Lubricant containing potassium borate |
| US3907691A (en) * | 1974-07-15 | 1975-09-23 | Chevron Res | Extreme-pressure mixed metal borate lubricant |
| US4627928A (en) * | 1976-08-26 | 1986-12-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Basic non-carbonated magnesium compositions and fuel, lubricant and additive concentrate compositions containing same |
| US4164472A (en) * | 1978-04-10 | 1979-08-14 | Petrolite Corporation | CaCO3 -containing dispersions |
| US4298482A (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1981-11-03 | Petrolite Corporation | Low temperature process of preparing Mg(OH)2 suspensions |
| NL8200067A (nl) * | 1981-01-15 | 1982-08-02 | Drew Chem Corp | Verbranding verbeterende toevoeging voor dieselbrandstofolie; werkwijze voor het verbeteren van de verbranding van een dieselbrandstofolie. |
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| GB8515974D0 (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1985-07-24 | Shell Int Research | Gasoline composition |
| US4690687A (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1987-09-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel products comprising a lead scavenger |
| JPH01143492A (ja) * | 1987-11-30 | 1989-06-06 | Nec Corp | ボタン電話装置 |
-
1988
- 1988-04-21 DE DE3852668T patent/DE3852668T3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-21 EP EP88303638A patent/EP0288296B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-21 AT AT88303638T patent/ATE116678T1/de active
- 1988-04-21 ES ES88303638T patent/ES2065909T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-22 DK DK219688A patent/DK219688A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-04-22 IN IN352DE1988 patent/IN175483B/en unknown
- 1988-04-22 BR BR8801951A patent/BR8801951A/pt unknown
- 1988-04-22 NO NO881771A patent/NO179488C/no unknown
- 1988-04-22 AU AU15122/88A patent/AU617666B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-04-22 CA CA000564835A patent/CA1339639C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-22 FI FI881898A patent/FI93652C/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-04-23 JP JP63101187A patent/JPS63289093A/ja active Pending
- 1988-04-23 KR KR1019880004611A patent/KR960014924B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-23 CN CN198888103599A patent/CN88103599A/zh active Pending
-
1990
- 1990-09-13 US US07/582,016 patent/US5090966A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-02-08 GR GR950400227T patent/GR3014986T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI881898A0 (sv) | 1988-04-22 |
| NO881771D0 (no) | 1988-04-22 |
| IN175483B (sv) | 1995-06-24 |
| NO179488C (no) | 1996-10-16 |
| FI93652C (sv) | 1995-05-10 |
| EP0288296A1 (en) | 1988-10-26 |
| DK219688D0 (da) | 1988-04-22 |
| FI881898L (sv) | 1988-10-24 |
| ES2065909T5 (es) | 1999-06-16 |
| CA1339639C (en) | 1998-01-27 |
| DK219688A (da) | 1988-10-24 |
| BR8801951A (pt) | 1988-11-22 |
| EP0288296B1 (en) | 1995-01-04 |
| DE3852668D1 (de) | 1995-02-16 |
| ES2065909T3 (es) | 1995-03-01 |
| DE3852668T3 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
| AU617666B2 (en) | 1991-12-05 |
| US5090966A (en) | 1992-02-25 |
| JPS63289093A (ja) | 1988-11-25 |
| EP0288296B2 (en) | 1999-03-31 |
| KR880012736A (ko) | 1988-11-28 |
| AU1512288A (en) | 1988-10-27 |
| ATE116678T1 (de) | 1995-01-15 |
| NO179488B (no) | 1996-07-08 |
| CN88103599A (zh) | 1988-12-14 |
| DE3852668T2 (de) | 1995-05-11 |
| KR960014924B1 (ko) | 1996-10-21 |
| GR3014986T3 (en) | 1995-05-31 |
| NO881771L (no) | 1988-10-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG | Patent granted |
Owner name: LUBRIZOL ADIBIS HOLDINGS (UK) LIMITED |
|
| BB | Publication of examined application | ||
| TC | Name/ company changed in patent |
Owner name: LUBRIZOL ADIBIS HOLDINGS (UK) LIMITED |
|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: LUBRIZOL ADIBIS HOLDINGS (UK) LIMITED |