FI69126C - Hoegtryck-inredningslaminat omfattande en luftlagd bana av fibrer och fyllmedel samt foerfarande foer framstaellning av deamma - Google Patents
Hoegtryck-inredningslaminat omfattande en luftlagd bana av fibrer och fyllmedel samt foerfarande foer framstaellning av deamma Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI69126C FI69126C FI820144A FI820144A FI69126C FI 69126 C FI69126 C FI 69126C FI 820144 A FI820144 A FI 820144A FI 820144 A FI820144 A FI 820144A FI 69126 C FI69126 C FI 69126C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- plastic
- laminate
- air
- fibers
- fiber
- Prior art date
Links
- 101100148710 Clarkia breweri SAMT gene Proteins 0.000 title 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 102100035861 Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 1A Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101000802744 Homo sapiens Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 1A Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004821 Contact adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/18—Paper- or board-based structures for surface covering
- D21H27/22—Structures being applied on the surface by special manufacturing processes, e.g. in presses
- D21H27/26—Structures being applied on the surface by special manufacturing processes, e.g. in presses characterised by the overlay sheet or the top layers of the structures
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
- D21H5/0085—Paper for surface-protection and decorative purposes, e.g. pressure laminates
- D21H5/0087—Aspect concerning the core layer(s)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
- D21H5/26—Special paper or cardboard manufactured by dry method; Apparatus or processes for forming webs by dry method from mainly short-fibre or particle material, e.g. paper pulp
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/028—Paper layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
- B32B2317/122—Kraft paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2451/00—Decorative or ornamental articles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
- Y10T428/24868—Translucent outer layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/253—Cellulosic [e.g., wood, paper, cork, rayon, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/298—Physical dimension
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31942—Of aldehyde or ketone condensation product
- Y10T428/31946—Next to second aldehyde or ketone condensation product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31942—Of aldehyde or ketone condensation product
- Y10T428/31949—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31964—Paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31942—Of aldehyde or ketone condensation product
- Y10T428/31949—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31964—Paper
- Y10T428/31967—Phenoplast
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31975—Of cellulosic next to another carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31978—Cellulosic next to another cellulosic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31975—Of cellulosic next to another carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31978—Cellulosic next to another cellulosic
- Y10T428/31982—Wood or paper
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Claims (9)
1. Med värme och tryck härdat inredningslaminat, kännetecknat därav, att dess ovanpä varandra 5 belägna komponenter är: a) ett enkelt skikt, framställt av luftlagda, slump-artat orienterade, i de närmaste vätebindningsfria cellulosa-fibrer, vilkas medellängd är ca 0,5-2,5 mm, skiktets tjock-lek är ca 0,25-2,25 mm och det innehäller ca 10-40 vikt-%, 10 baserat pä totalvikten av fiber och plast a), av en härd-plast, samt ca 1 - ca 20 vikt-%, baserat pa totalvikten av nämnda fiber, av ett pulveriserat fyllmedel med en partikel-storlek som är mindre än 200 ^um, och b) en med härdplast impregnerad tryckt cellulosafolie.
2. Laminat enligt patentkravet 1, känneteck nat därav, att pä nämnda skiva b) finns c) en med härdplast impregnerad, genomskinlig överdragsfolie av o6-cellu-losa.
3. Laminat enligt patentkravet 1, känneteck- 20. a t därav, att de nämnda fibrerna är sulfatcellulosafibrer.
4. Laminat enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat därav, att den nämnda härdplasten i a) är en fenolplast.
5. Laminat enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat därav, att det nämnda fyllmedlet valts ur en grupp, 25 till vilken närmast hör 1) laminatslipdamm, 2) laminatskär-damm, 3) laminatkantskärningsavfall, 4) pulveriserat laminat och 5) plastimpregnerat papper.
6. Förfarande för framställning av ettlaminat enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat därav, att man 30 1) defibrerar cellulosafibrer tili fibrer med en medellängd av ca 0,5-2,5 mm i närvaro av luft med en fuktig-hetsgrad av ca 50-80 % sä, att en luft-fiberström bildas, 2. man tillför tili luft-fiberströmmen ca 10-40 % härdplastpartiklar och ca 1 - ca 20 % pulveriserat fyll- 35 medel, varvid en luft-fiber-fyllmedel-plastström bildas, 3. man avsätter fibrer, plast och fyllmedel frän
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US22634581 | 1981-01-19 | ||
US06/226,345 US4379194A (en) | 1981-01-19 | 1981-01-19 | High pressure decorative laminates containing an air-laid web of fibers and filler and method of producing same |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI820144L FI820144L (fi) | 1982-07-20 |
FI69126B FI69126B (fi) | 1985-08-30 |
FI69126C true FI69126C (fi) | 1985-12-10 |
Family
ID=22848572
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI820144A FI69126C (fi) | 1981-01-19 | 1982-01-18 | Hoegtryck-inredningslaminat omfattande en luftlagd bana av fibrer och fyllmedel samt foerfarande foer framstaellning av deamma |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4379194A (sv) |
EP (1) | EP0056864B1 (sv) |
JP (1) | JPS57138938A (sv) |
KR (1) | KR880002245B1 (sv) |
AR (1) | AR226236A1 (sv) |
AT (1) | ATE9973T1 (sv) |
AU (1) | AU546845B2 (sv) |
BR (1) | BR8200235A (sv) |
CA (1) | CA1168145A (sv) |
DE (1) | DE3166876D1 (sv) |
DK (1) | DK17282A (sv) |
ES (1) | ES508835A0 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI69126C (sv) |
IN (1) | IN157901B (sv) |
NO (1) | NO159254C (sv) |
NZ (1) | NZ199474A (sv) |
PH (1) | PH19530A (sv) |
ZA (1) | ZA82314B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (44)
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US4435234A (en) | 1980-02-12 | 1984-03-06 | Formica Corp. | Method of producing high pressure decorative laminates containing an air-laid web |
SE8204595L (sv) * | 1982-08-05 | 1984-02-06 | Kema Nord Ab | Forfarande for framstellning av hartsimpregnerade fiberkompositmaterial |
US4647324A (en) * | 1985-05-24 | 1987-03-03 | United Technologies Automotive Trim, Inc. | Process for pre-resinating cellulose fibers for cellulose composite structures |
US4784908A (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1988-11-15 | Nevamar Corporation | Static dissipative laminate for work surfaces |
US5230959A (en) | 1989-03-20 | 1993-07-27 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Coated fiber product with adhered super absorbent particles |
US5064689A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1991-11-12 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method of treating discontinuous fibers |
US5432000A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1995-07-11 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Binder coated discontinuous fibers with adhered particulate materials |
US5498478A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1996-03-12 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Polyethylene glycol as a binder material for fibers |
US5071675A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1991-12-10 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method of applying liquid sizing of alkyl ketene dimer in ethanol to cellulose fibers entrained in a gas stream |
US5057166A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1991-10-15 | Weyerhaeuser Corporation | Method of treating discontinuous fibers |
AU642227B2 (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1993-10-14 | Masonite Corporation | Oriented strand board-fiberboard composite structure and method of making the same |
US5470631A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1995-11-28 | Masonite Corporation | Flat oriented strand board-fiberboard composite structure and method of making the same |
CA2126240A1 (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-06-24 | Paul Gaddis | Hopper blender system and method for coating fibers |
US5547541A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1996-08-20 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for densifying fibers using a densifying agent |
US5543215A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1996-08-06 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Polymeric binders for binding particles to fibers |
US5641561A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1997-06-24 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Particle binding to fibers |
US5352480A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-10-04 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for binding particles to fibers using reactivatable binders |
US7144474B1 (en) | 1992-08-17 | 2006-12-05 | Weyerhaeuser Co. | Method of binding particles to binder treated fibers |
US5807364A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1998-09-15 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Binder treated fibrous webs and products |
US5538783A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1996-07-23 | Hansen; Michael R. | Non-polymeric organic binders for binding particles to fibers |
US6340411B1 (en) | 1992-08-17 | 2002-01-22 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Fibrous product containing densifying agent |
US5998032A (en) | 1992-08-17 | 1999-12-07 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method and compositions for enhancing blood absorbence by superabsorbent materials |
US5308896A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-05-03 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Particle binders for high bulk fibers |
NZ255815A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1996-03-26 | Weyerhaeuser Co | Particle binders for high bulk fibres for absorbent articles |
US5300192A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-04-05 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Wet laid fiber sheet manufacturing with reactivatable binders for binding particles to fibers |
US5589256A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1996-12-31 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Particle binders that enhance fiber densification |
US6391453B1 (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 2002-05-21 | Weyernaeuser Company | Binder treated particles |
ZA937092B (en) * | 1992-10-01 | 1994-04-22 | Plascon Tech | Building component |
JPH09262934A (ja) * | 1995-09-20 | 1997-10-07 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | リコート用化粧シート及びリコート用化粧材 |
GB2335626B (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 2002-06-26 | Prodema S A | Board |
US6461743B1 (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2002-10-08 | Louisiana-Pacific Corp. | Smooth-sided integral composite engineered panels and methods for producing same |
DE10106762A1 (de) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-08-22 | Trespa Int Bv | Dekorative Platte und/oder Formteil, deren Verwendung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US20040058605A1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-03-25 | Hansen Michael R. | Polysaccharide treated cellulose fibers |
US20050000669A1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2005-01-06 | Hugh West | Saccharide treated cellulose pulp sheets |
US20050031841A1 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-02-10 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Attachment of superabsorbent materials to fibers using oil |
US20050133180A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-23 | Hugh West | Densification agent and oil treated cellulose fibers |
US20050178518A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-18 | Hugh West | Sodium sulfate treated pulp |
RU2517452C1 (ru) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-05-27 | Константин Сергеевич Сахаров | Бумажно-слоистый пластик (варианты) |
RU2517442C1 (ru) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-05-27 | Константин Сергеевич Сахаров | Бумажно-слоистый пластик (варианты) |
RU2517455C1 (ru) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-05-27 | Константин Сергеевич Сахаров | Бумажно-слоистый пластик (варианты) |
RU2517454C1 (ru) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-05-27 | Константин Сергеевич Сахаров | Бумажно-слоистый пластик (варианты) |
RU2517453C1 (ru) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-05-27 | Константин Сергеевич Сахаров | Бумажно-слоистый пластик (варианты) |
JP2015160321A (ja) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-09-07 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 接着紙及び接着紙の製造方法 |
CN111074445A (zh) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-04-28 | 启东和安无纺材料有限公司 | 一种无纺布的制造方法及适用于该方法的装置 |
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US2698271A (en) * | 1949-08-13 | 1954-12-28 | Dick Co Ab | Production of thick, laminated, fibrous structures |
GB984170A (en) * | 1962-06-21 | 1965-02-24 | Conway Dolman Ltd | Improvements in or relating to chipboard |
DK147542C (da) * | 1967-11-15 | 1985-03-18 | Kroyer K K K | Apparat til ensartet fordeling af et defibreret fibermateriale over en formeflade |
US3718536A (en) * | 1970-04-22 | 1973-02-27 | Thilmany Pulp & Paper Co | Composite board and method of manufacture |
US3959195A (en) * | 1970-04-24 | 1976-05-25 | Ab Karlstadplattan | Fractionated sawdust chipboard and method of making same |
FR2096929A1 (en) * | 1970-07-07 | 1972-03-03 | Rhodiaceta | Particle board panels - glazed with a pulped polyamide dressing in a single pressing operation |
GB1430760A (en) * | 1972-09-09 | 1976-04-07 | Kroyer St Annes Ltd Karl | Multi-ply fibrous sheets |
US3955031A (en) * | 1973-01-18 | 1976-05-04 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Flame resistant building material |
US4012561A (en) * | 1973-01-31 | 1977-03-15 | Westvaco Corporation | Decorative laminate with care of newsprint and wood pulp |
US4100324A (en) * | 1974-03-26 | 1978-07-11 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven fabric and method of producing same |
GB1518284A (en) * | 1974-10-31 | 1978-07-19 | Kroyer K K K | Apparatus for the deposition of a uniform layer of dry fibres on a foraminous forming surface |
US4058580A (en) * | 1974-12-02 | 1977-11-15 | Flanders Robert D | Process for making a reinforced board from lignocellulosic particles |
US4053339A (en) * | 1975-06-05 | 1977-10-11 | Champion International Corporation | Method of making composite paper hardboard panel |
US4061823A (en) * | 1975-12-11 | 1977-12-06 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Highly machinable cotton-phenolic base for decorative assemblies |
US4083744A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1978-04-11 | Alfredo Degens | Method of preparing composition board with improved polymeric skin |
GB1595905A (en) * | 1977-04-29 | 1981-08-19 | Kroyer St Annes S Ltd Karl | Process for making a cellulosic product |
GB2070515B (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1984-02-08 | Formica Corp | High-pressure thermoset decorative laminates containing an air-laid web and method of producing same |
-
1981
- 1981-01-19 US US06/226,345 patent/US4379194A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-12-16 CA CA000392374A patent/CA1168145A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-21 AT AT81110650T patent/ATE9973T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-21 EP EP81110650A patent/EP0056864B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-21 DE DE8181110650T patent/DE3166876D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-12-22 IN IN1440/CAL/81A patent/IN157901B/en unknown
-
1982
- 1982-01-12 NZ NZ199474A patent/NZ199474A/xx unknown
- 1982-01-14 PH PH26739A patent/PH19530A/en unknown
- 1982-01-14 JP JP57003541A patent/JPS57138938A/ja active Pending
- 1982-01-15 DK DK17282A patent/DK17282A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-01-18 FI FI820144A patent/FI69126C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-01-18 NO NO820128A patent/NO159254C/no unknown
- 1982-01-18 KR KR828200187A patent/KR880002245B1/ko active
- 1982-01-18 ES ES508835A patent/ES508835A0/es active Granted
- 1982-01-18 AU AU79586/82A patent/AU546845B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-01-18 AR AR288152A patent/AR226236A1/es active
- 1982-01-18 BR BR8200235A patent/BR8200235A/pt unknown
- 1982-01-18 ZA ZA82314A patent/ZA82314B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PH19530A (en) | 1986-05-20 |
NZ199474A (en) | 1983-12-16 |
DE3166876D1 (en) | 1984-11-29 |
EP0056864A2 (en) | 1982-08-04 |
EP0056864A3 (en) | 1982-09-01 |
BR8200235A (pt) | 1982-11-09 |
JPS57138938A (en) | 1982-08-27 |
EP0056864B1 (en) | 1984-10-24 |
AU7958682A (en) | 1982-07-29 |
DK17282A (da) | 1982-07-20 |
NO820128L (no) | 1982-07-20 |
FI820144L (fi) | 1982-07-20 |
ATE9973T1 (de) | 1984-11-15 |
KR880002245B1 (ko) | 1988-10-20 |
CA1168145A (en) | 1984-05-29 |
IN157901B (sv) | 1986-07-19 |
NO159254B (no) | 1988-09-05 |
FI69126B (fi) | 1985-08-30 |
AU546845B2 (en) | 1985-09-26 |
NO159254C (no) | 1992-06-16 |
KR830008834A (ko) | 1983-12-16 |
US4379194A (en) | 1983-04-05 |
AR226236A1 (es) | 1982-06-15 |
ES8300047A1 (es) | 1982-11-01 |
ES508835A0 (es) | 1982-11-01 |
ZA82314B (en) | 1982-11-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: FORMICA CORPORATION |