FI64634C - Foerfarande foer avlaegsning av metaller ur kolvaeteoljor - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer avlaegsning av metaller ur kolvaeteoljor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI64634C FI64634C FI772120A FI772120A FI64634C FI 64634 C FI64634 C FI 64634C FI 772120 A FI772120 A FI 772120A FI 772120 A FI772120 A FI 772120A FI 64634 C FI64634 C FI 64634C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- hydrogen
- catalysts
- total
- metals
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940024546 aluminum hydroxide gel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;trihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- -1 boride Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt molybdenum Chemical compound [Co].[Co].[Mo] WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Mo] DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel tungsten Chemical compound [Ni].[W] MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBVFXTAPOLSOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel vanadium Chemical compound [V].[Ni] HBVFXTAPOLSOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMRUPTIKESYGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 ZMRUPTIKESYGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/007—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 in the presence of hydrogen from a special source or of a special composition or having been purified by a special treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/635—0.5-1.0 ml/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/651—50-500 nm
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7607551A NL7607551A (nl) | 1976-07-08 | 1976-07-08 | Werkwijze voor het ontmetalliseren van koolwater- stofolien. |
| NL7607551 | 1976-07-08 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI772120A FI772120A (it) | 1978-01-09 |
| FI64634B FI64634B (fi) | 1983-08-31 |
| FI64634C true FI64634C (fi) | 1983-12-12 |
Family
ID=19826555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI772120A FI64634C (fi) | 1976-07-08 | 1977-07-06 | Foerfarande foer avlaegsning av metaller ur kolvaeteoljor |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS537705A (it) |
| AU (1) | AU506785B2 (it) |
| BE (1) | BE856236A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1108085A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2730564A1 (it) |
| DK (1) | DK304277A (it) |
| FI (1) | FI64634C (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2357634A1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1560590A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1081515B (it) |
| NL (1) | NL7607551A (it) |
| NO (1) | NO151505C (it) |
| SE (1) | SE421803B (it) |
| ZA (1) | ZA774070B (it) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS601056B2 (ja) * | 1980-02-19 | 1985-01-11 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | アスファルテンを含む重質炭化水素油の水素化処理 |
| CA1174629A (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1984-09-18 | Huno Van Der Eijk | Process for the demetallization of hydrocarbon oils |
| EP0683218B1 (en) | 1994-05-19 | 2001-04-11 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process for the conversion of a residual hydrocarbon oil |
| WO2010084112A1 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-29 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the hydro-demetallization of hydrocarbon feedstocks |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1407610A (en) * | 1972-10-13 | 1975-09-24 | Shell Int Research | Hydrocarbon conversion process |
| NL184479C (nl) * | 1974-03-29 | 1989-08-01 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor het katalytisch hydrogenerend ontzwavelen van vooraf ontmetalliseerde koolwaterstoffen. |
-
1976
- 1976-07-08 NL NL7607551A patent/NL7607551A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1977
- 1977-05-26 CA CA279,210A patent/CA1108085A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-29 BE BE1008236A patent/BE856236A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-06 NO NO772400A patent/NO151505C/no unknown
- 1977-07-06 ZA ZA00774070A patent/ZA774070B/xx unknown
- 1977-07-06 GB GB28314/77A patent/GB1560590A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-06 DE DE19772730564 patent/DE2730564A1/de active Granted
- 1977-07-06 AU AU26797/77A patent/AU506785B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-06 JP JP8002077A patent/JPS537705A/ja active Granted
- 1977-07-06 IT IT25451/77A patent/IT1081515B/it active
- 1977-07-06 FR FR7720825A patent/FR2357634A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-07-06 DK DK304277A patent/DK304277A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-07-06 SE SE7707884A patent/SE421803B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-06 FI FI772120A patent/FI64634C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7607551A (nl) | 1978-01-10 |
| FI772120A (it) | 1978-01-09 |
| JPH0122320B2 (it) | 1989-04-26 |
| GB1560590A (en) | 1980-02-06 |
| FR2357634B1 (it) | 1982-07-09 |
| JPS537705A (en) | 1978-01-24 |
| SE421803B (sv) | 1982-02-01 |
| NO151505B (no) | 1985-01-07 |
| DK304277A (da) | 1978-01-09 |
| AU2679777A (en) | 1979-01-11 |
| CA1108085A (en) | 1981-09-01 |
| DE2730564A1 (de) | 1978-01-12 |
| FR2357634A1 (fr) | 1978-02-03 |
| DE2730564C2 (it) | 1987-11-05 |
| IT1081515B (it) | 1985-05-21 |
| SE7707884L (sv) | 1978-01-09 |
| AU506785B2 (en) | 1980-01-24 |
| NO772400L (no) | 1978-01-10 |
| FI64634B (fi) | 1983-08-31 |
| ZA774070B (en) | 1978-05-30 |
| BE856236A (nl) | 1977-12-29 |
| NO151505C (no) | 1985-04-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed | ||
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. |