FI61221C - Saett att reducera den mekaniska haollfastheten och/eller foerbaettra mjukheten hos cellulosa eller papper - Google Patents
Saett att reducera den mekaniska haollfastheten och/eller foerbaettra mjukheten hos cellulosa eller papper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI61221C FI61221C FI324172A FI324172A FI61221C FI 61221 C FI61221 C FI 61221C FI 324172 A FI324172 A FI 324172A FI 324172 A FI324172 A FI 324172A FI 61221 C FI61221 C FI 61221C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- independently
- eller
- cellulose
- methyl
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 hydroxyethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SZCFXFXQJBVCQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-3-(1-chloro-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(Cl)OC(Cl)C(O)CO SZCFXFXQJBVCQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical group OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/07—Nitrogen-containing compounds
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1479271 | 1971-11-19 | ||
| SE7114792A SE377349C (sv) | 1971-11-19 | 1971-11-19 | Sett att reducera den mekaniska hallfastheten och/eller forbettra mjukheten hos cellulosa eller papper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI61221B FI61221B (fi) | 1982-02-26 |
| FI61221C true FI61221C (fi) | 1982-06-10 |
Family
ID=20299670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI324172A FI61221C (fi) | 1971-11-19 | 1972-11-17 | Saett att reducera den mekaniska haollfastheten och/eller foerbaettra mjukheten hos cellulosa eller papper |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA963208A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2256239C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FI (1) | FI61221C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2161717A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT975775B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NO (1) | NO133814C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE377349C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SU (1) | SU488422A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE388222C (sv) * | 1974-01-25 | 1985-09-09 | Berol Kemi Ab | Sett och medel att reducera den mekaniska hallfastheten och/eller forbettra mjukheten hos cellulosa eller papper |
| SE438965B (sv) * | 1975-02-13 | 1985-05-28 | Berol Kemi Ab | Vidareutveckling av settet enligt krav 1 i patentet 7415977-3 for uppdelning av mineralull i fibrer och s k perlor |
| US4144122A (en) * | 1976-10-22 | 1979-03-13 | Berol Kemi Ab | Quaternary ammonium compounds and treatment of cellulose pulp and paper therewith |
| SE443138B (sv) * | 1979-12-10 | 1986-02-17 | Berol Kemi Ab | Ytaktiv kvarter ammoniumforening samt anvendning av denna vid behandling av textil- och cellulosamaterial |
| DE3237574A1 (de) * | 1982-10-09 | 1984-04-12 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verwendung von aminoxiden bei der zellstoff- und papierherstellung |
| FR2615122B1 (fr) * | 1987-05-12 | 1989-07-28 | Seppic Sa | Nouveaux agents tensioactifs cationiques du type ammonium quaternaire, leur procede de preparation et leurs applications, notamment pour le traitement des matieres textiles et cellulosiques |
| JP3664256B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-18 | 2005-06-22 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 個別化されたポリカルボン酸橋かけ結合セルロース繊維を製造する方法 |
| DE69507016T2 (de) * | 1994-03-18 | 1999-07-01 | The Procter & Gamble Co., Cincinnati, Ohio | Flüssigkeitsaufnahme- und verteilungselement für absorptionskern |
| SE510828C2 (sv) * | 1994-06-15 | 1999-06-28 | Eka Chemicals Ab | Förfarande vid framställning av cellulosamassa med användning av en kvartär ammoniumförening |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1265818A (fr) * | 1957-01-23 | 1961-07-07 | Scient De Neuilly Lab | Nouveaux composés cationactifs, leur préparation et leurs applications, notamment comme antipelliculaires |
| NL135226C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1966-11-09 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| DE1619058A1 (de) * | 1967-12-01 | 1971-01-28 | Hoechst Ag | Mittel zur Behandlung von Textilien |
-
1971
- 1971-11-19 SE SE7114792A patent/SE377349C/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-11-14 CA CA156,355A patent/CA963208A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-16 DE DE19722256239 patent/DE2256239C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-11-17 FR FR7241034A patent/FR2161717A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-11-17 FI FI324172A patent/FI61221C/fi active
- 1972-11-17 NO NO420572A patent/NO133814C/no unknown
- 1972-11-17 SU SU1853631A patent/SU488422A3/ru active
- 1972-11-17 IT IT7062372A patent/IT975775B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA963208A (en) | 1975-02-25 |
| FR2161717A5 (en) | 1973-07-06 |
| IT975775B (it) | 1974-08-10 |
| SU488422A3 (ru) | 1975-10-15 |
| SE377349B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-06-30 |
| DE2256239A1 (de) | 1973-05-24 |
| DE2256239B2 (de) | 1978-10-05 |
| SE377349C (sv) | 1983-09-12 |
| FI61221B (fi) | 1982-02-26 |
| NO133814B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-03-22 |
| NO133814C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-06-30 |
| DE2256239C3 (de) | 1986-04-17 |
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