FI60622C - Batteri vari halogen kan lagras - Google Patents
Batteri vari halogen kan lagras Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI60622C FI60622C FI1790/71A FI179071A FI60622C FI 60622 C FI60622 C FI 60622C FI 1790/71 A FI1790/71 A FI 1790/71A FI 179071 A FI179071 A FI 179071A FI 60622 C FI60622 C FI 60622C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- battery
- electrolyte
- zone
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 32
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 30
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 57
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 43
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 21
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 9
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 halogen hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ACXCKRZOISAYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular chlorine hydrate Chemical compound O.ClCl ACXCKRZOISAYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910009369 Zn Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005420 bog Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Cs+] LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010325 electrochemical charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010220 ion permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum-iridium alloy Chemical compound [Ir].[Pt] HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/365—Zinc-halogen accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/08—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type
- H01M12/085—Zinc-halogen cells or batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5005470 | 1970-06-26 | ||
| US00050054A US3713888A (en) | 1970-06-26 | 1970-06-26 | Process for electrical energy using solid halogen hydrates |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI60622B FI60622B (fi) | 1981-10-30 |
| FI60622C true FI60622C (fi) | 1982-02-10 |
Family
ID=21963138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI1790/71A FI60622C (fi) | 1970-06-26 | 1971-06-23 | Batteri vari halogen kan lagras |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3713888A (zh) |
| JP (1) | JPS5128327B1 (zh) |
| AT (2) | AT318036B (zh) |
| BE (1) | BE769098A (zh) |
| BG (2) | BG19209A3 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA990346A (zh) |
| CH (2) | CH575178A5 (zh) |
| DD (1) | DD94839A5 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK134340B (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES392635A1 (zh) |
| FI (1) | FI60622C (zh) |
| FR (1) | FR2096510B1 (zh) |
| GB (1) | GB1339060A (zh) |
| IE (1) | IE35405B1 (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL36970A (zh) |
| IT (1) | IT942119B (zh) |
| NL (1) | NL171111C (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO136480C (zh) |
| PH (1) | PH12418A (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL82060B1 (zh) |
| RO (1) | RO61781A (zh) |
| SE (1) | SE375884B (zh) |
| SU (1) | SU401065A3 (zh) |
| TR (1) | TR17355A (zh) |
| YU (1) | YU35202B (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA713614B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (70)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3935024A (en) * | 1970-06-26 | 1976-01-27 | Energy Development Associates | Halogen hydrates |
| US3907592A (en) * | 1970-06-26 | 1975-09-23 | Energy Dev Ass | Halogen hydrates |
| BE791594A (fr) * | 1971-11-18 | 1973-05-17 | Omf California Inc | Production d'hydrate de chlore |
| US4127701A (en) * | 1971-11-18 | 1978-11-28 | Energy Development Associates | Refuelable electrical energy storage device |
| US3793077A (en) * | 1972-07-05 | 1974-02-19 | Occidental Energy Dev Co | Battery including apparatus for making halogen hydrate |
| US3779813A (en) * | 1972-08-21 | 1973-12-18 | Occidental Energy Dev Co | Manifold system for electrical energy storage systems |
| US3940283A (en) * | 1973-01-03 | 1976-02-24 | Energy Development Associates | Halogen hydrates |
| US3877990A (en) * | 1973-07-02 | 1975-04-15 | Occidental Energy Dev Company | Method of slowing escape of chlorine from metal-chlorine battery |
| US4020238A (en) * | 1973-07-02 | 1977-04-26 | Energy Development Associates | Control of generation of chlorine feed from chlorine hydrate for use in a metal chlorine electric energy storage device |
| US4107397A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1978-08-15 | Unigate Limited | Electro-chemical cells |
| FR2266958B1 (zh) * | 1974-04-05 | 1976-10-08 | Comp Generale Electricite | |
| US4025697A (en) * | 1975-10-29 | 1977-05-24 | Energy Development Associates | Apparatus for circulating electrolyte around multi-section batteries |
| US3993502A (en) * | 1975-10-29 | 1976-11-23 | Energy Development Associates | Metal halogen hydrate battery system |
| US4071660A (en) * | 1976-04-26 | 1978-01-31 | Energy Development Associates | Electrode for a zinc-chloride battery and batteries containing the same |
| US4037032A (en) * | 1976-05-05 | 1977-07-19 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Electric storage battery with valve metal electrodes |
| US4049880A (en) * | 1976-06-11 | 1977-09-20 | Energy Development Associates | Self-generating halogen liquification in a secondary battery |
| US4086393A (en) * | 1976-11-24 | 1978-04-25 | Energy Development Associates | Gas phase free liquid chlorine electrochemical systems |
| US4068043A (en) * | 1977-03-11 | 1978-01-10 | Energy Development Associates | Pump battery system |
| US4144381A (en) * | 1977-09-20 | 1979-03-13 | Energy Development Associates | Electrochemical pH control |
| US4237197A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1980-12-02 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Electrochemical system |
| US4320179A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1982-03-16 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Transference and purification of halogen and hydrohalic acid in an electrochemical system |
| US4146680A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1979-03-27 | Energy Development Associates | Operational zinc chlorine battery based on a water store |
| US4181777A (en) * | 1978-09-07 | 1980-01-01 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Rechargeable zinc halogen battery |
| US4200684A (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1980-04-29 | P. R. Mallory & Co. Inc. | High rate discharge primary battery |
| US4218521A (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-08-19 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Metal-halogen battery having reduced dendrite growth |
| US4273839A (en) * | 1979-07-30 | 1981-06-16 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Activating carbonaceous electrodes |
| US4241150A (en) * | 1979-07-30 | 1980-12-23 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Method for control of edge effects of oxidant electrode |
| US4288507A (en) * | 1979-07-30 | 1981-09-08 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Control of edge effects of oxidant electrode |
| US4251568A (en) * | 1979-08-27 | 1981-02-17 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Method of storing electrical energy |
| JPS5671271A (en) * | 1979-11-14 | 1981-06-13 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Metal-halogen secondary battery |
| US4307159A (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-12-22 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Zinc halogen battery electrolyte compositions with bismuth additive |
| US4306000A (en) * | 1980-04-29 | 1981-12-15 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Method of cooling zinc halogen batteries |
| US4287267A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1981-09-01 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Zinc-chlorine battery plant system and method |
| NL8003193A (nl) * | 1980-05-31 | 1982-01-04 | Electrochem Energieconversie | Inrichting voor de toe- of afvoer van een fluidum aan de rand van een vlakke brandstofcelelectrode en een electrode-element en een brandstofcel voorzien van een dergelijke inrichting. |
| US4371825A (en) * | 1981-06-04 | 1983-02-01 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Method of minimizing the effects of parasitic currents |
| US4370392A (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1983-01-25 | The University Of Akron | Chrome-halogen energy storage device and system |
| US4385099A (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1983-05-24 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Metal halogen battery construction with improved technique for producing halogen hydrate |
| US4423121A (en) * | 1981-10-28 | 1983-12-27 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Metal halogen battery construction with combustion arrester to prevent self propagation of hydrogen-halogen reactions |
| US4414292A (en) * | 1982-01-29 | 1983-11-08 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Metal halogen battery system |
| US4400446A (en) * | 1982-03-12 | 1983-08-23 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Halogen hydrate storage device for mobile zinc-chloride battery systems |
| US4389468A (en) * | 1982-03-16 | 1983-06-21 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Metal halogen battery system with multiple outlet nozzle for hydrate |
| US4386140A (en) * | 1982-04-16 | 1983-05-31 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Multiple stage multiple filter hydrate store |
| US4413040A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1983-11-01 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Hydrogen/halogen reactor system for metal halogen batteries |
| US4413042A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1983-11-01 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Inert gas rejection system for metal halogen batteries |
| US4534833A (en) * | 1982-05-03 | 1985-08-13 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Zinc-chloride battery in a chlorine producing/consuming plant |
| US4581122A (en) * | 1982-06-09 | 1986-04-08 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | State of charge analytical apparatus |
| US4452868A (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1984-06-05 | Gould Inc. | Metal-chlorine cell with storage of chlorine |
| US4585709A (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1986-04-29 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Method and apparatus for regulating the hydrate formation temperature in a metal-halogen battery |
| JPS59182203A (ja) * | 1983-03-26 | 1984-10-17 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 塩素水和物生成槽 |
| US4469762A (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1984-09-04 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Self-draining heat exchanger arrangement and method |
| US4567120A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1986-01-28 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Flow-through porous electrodes |
| GB2177251B (en) * | 1985-06-19 | 1988-12-07 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | Battery |
| US4637968A (en) * | 1986-03-07 | 1987-01-20 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Solid bromine complexers |
| US4746585A (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1988-05-24 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Comb-type bipolar stack |
| US4833046A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1989-05-23 | General Electric Company | Metal-hydrogen secondary battery |
| US8114541B2 (en) | 2007-01-16 | 2012-02-14 | Primus Power Corporation | Electrochemical energy generation system |
| US20090239131A1 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2009-09-24 | Richard Otto Winter | Electrochemical energy cell system |
| US8304110B2 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2012-11-06 | General Electric Company | Composition and energy storage device |
| US8273472B2 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2012-09-25 | Primus Power Corporation | Shunt current interruption in electrochemical energy generation system |
| US8450001B2 (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2013-05-28 | Primus Power Corporation | Flow batter with radial electrolyte distribution |
| US8202641B2 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-06-19 | Primus Power Corporation | Metal electrode assembly for flow batteries |
| US9478803B2 (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2016-10-25 | Primus Power Corporation | Electrolyte flow configuration for a metal-halogen flow battery |
| US8137831B1 (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2012-03-20 | Primus Power Corporation | Electrolyte flow configuration for a metal-halogen flow battery |
| US9130217B2 (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2015-09-08 | Primus Power Corporation | Fluidic architecture for metal-halogen flow battery |
| US8928327B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2015-01-06 | Primus Power Corporation | Mass distribution indication of flow battery state of charge |
| EP2965377B1 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2018-05-09 | Primus Power Corporation | Reservoir for multiphase electrolyte flow control |
| US10056636B1 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2018-08-21 | Primus Power Corporation | Electrolyte compositions for use in a metal-halogen flow battery |
| WO2016149019A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2016-09-22 | Primus Power Corporation | Flow battery electrolyte compositions containing a chelating agent and a metal plating enhancer |
| WO2017015377A1 (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2017-01-26 | Primus Power Corporation | Flow battery electrolyte compositions containing an organosulfate wetting agent and flow batteries including same |
| US10290891B2 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2019-05-14 | Primus Power Corporation | Metal-halogen flow battery bipolar electrode assembly, system, and method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR393332A (fr) * | 1908-07-29 | 1908-12-19 | Henri Alfred Leaute | Pile électrique de haut voltage supprimant la polarisation |
-
1970
- 1970-06-26 US US00050054A patent/US3713888A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-09-04 NL NLAANVRAGE7013131,A patent/NL171111C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-06-02 IL IL36970A patent/IL36970A/en unknown
- 1971-06-03 CA CA114,771A patent/CA990346A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-03 ZA ZA713614A patent/ZA713614B/xx unknown
- 1971-06-16 BG BG17834A patent/BG19209A3/xx unknown
- 1971-06-16 BG BG21644A patent/BG22857A3/xx unknown
- 1971-06-17 IT IT51072/71A patent/IT942119B/it active
- 1971-06-21 JP JP46044749A patent/JPS5128327B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-06-23 NO NO2381/71A patent/NO136480C/no unknown
- 1971-06-23 FI FI1790/71A patent/FI60622C/fi active
- 1971-06-23 SE SE7108206A patent/SE375884B/xx unknown
- 1971-06-24 FR FR7123103A patent/FR2096510B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-06-24 YU YU1643/71A patent/YU35202B/xx unknown
- 1971-06-24 GB GB2971471A patent/GB1339060A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-25 SU SU1678007A patent/SU401065A3/ru active
- 1971-06-25 CH CH940871A patent/CH575178A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-25 DK DK313871AA patent/DK134340B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-25 TR TR17355A patent/TR17355A/xx unknown
- 1971-06-25 CH CH776775A patent/CH592574A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-25 PL PL1971149063A patent/PL82060B1/pl unknown
- 1971-06-25 ES ES392635A patent/ES392635A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-06-25 BE BE769098A patent/BE769098A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-25 AT AT552371A patent/AT318036B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-25 AT AT50773*7A patent/AT328528B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-25 DD DD156080A patent/DD94839A5/xx unknown
- 1971-06-25 RO RO67457A patent/RO61781A/ro unknown
- 1971-06-25 IE IE821/71A patent/IE35405B1/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-08-31 US US00282736A patent/US3809578A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-05-28 PH PH15878A patent/PH12418A/en unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| FI60622C (fi) | Batteri vari halogen kan lagras | |
| US3935024A (en) | Halogen hydrates | |
| US3940283A (en) | Halogen hydrates | |
| US4127701A (en) | Refuelable electrical energy storage device | |
| RU2660125C2 (ru) | Электрохимический реактор, содержащий отталкивающую жидкость пористую мембрану | |
| JP6335303B2 (ja) | 金属に蓄電するための電気化学システム | |
| US4370392A (en) | Chrome-halogen energy storage device and system | |
| US8137831B1 (en) | Electrolyte flow configuration for a metal-halogen flow battery | |
| EP3121928A1 (en) | Zinc-air cell | |
| US20040053132A1 (en) | Improved fuel for a zinc-based fuel cell and regeneration thereof | |
| JPH06501128A (ja) | アルミニウムバッテリー | |
| WO2013025578A2 (en) | Flow battery with reactant separation | |
| US3505113A (en) | Rechargeable energy conversion process | |
| GB1570412A (en) | Halogen cells and their manufacture | |
| JPH0479477B2 (zh) | ||
| US4728587A (en) | Battery using halogen as active material | |
| JP6721537B2 (ja) | 水素電解製造用電解液タンク、水素電解製造用電解装置、および水素製造システム | |
| JPH09501256A (ja) | 電気エネルギーを充電及び放電するための方法、並びに、装置 | |
| US3823036A (en) | Secondary battery comprising means for forming halogen hydrate solid bubble shells | |
| US4135039A (en) | Electrode structures and electrodes therefrom for use in electrolytic cells or batteries | |
| US3814630A (en) | Filter/store for electric energy storage device | |
| US3793077A (en) | Battery including apparatus for making halogen hydrate | |
| US4049880A (en) | Self-generating halogen liquification in a secondary battery | |
| AU2019385031B2 (en) | Hydrogen production method | |
| JP3979774B2 (ja) | レドックスフロー電池 |