FI60193C - Foerfarande foer kontinuerlig framstaellning av laegre alkoholer speciellt isopropanol - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer kontinuerlig framstaellning av laegre alkoholer speciellt isopropanol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI60193C FI60193C FI1868/73A FI186873A FI60193C FI 60193 C FI60193 C FI 60193C FI 1868/73 A FI1868/73 A FI 1868/73A FI 186873 A FI186873 A FI 186873A FI 60193 C FI60193 C FI 60193C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- ipa
- moles
- water
- power
- Prior art date
Links
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 117
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 127
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 21
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 15
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 13
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940023913 cation exchange resins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WEERVPDNCOGWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(ethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 WEERVPDNCOGWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound COCCBr YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033029 Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710118981 Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 ethylene, propylene, butenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/03—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by addition of hydroxy groups to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. with the aid of H2O2
- C07C29/04—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by addition of hydroxy groups to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. with the aid of H2O2 by hydration of carbon-to-carbon double bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/06—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
- B01J31/08—Ion-exchange resins
- B01J31/10—Ion-exchange resins sulfonated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/612—Surface area less than 10 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00539—Pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2233967A DE2233967A1 (de) | 1972-07-11 | 1972-07-11 | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von niederen alkoholen, insbesondere isopropanol |
| DE2233967 | 1972-07-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI60193B FI60193B (fi) | 1981-08-31 |
| FI60193C true FI60193C (fi) | 1981-12-10 |
Family
ID=5850288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI1868/73A FI60193C (fi) | 1972-07-11 | 1973-06-08 | Foerfarande foer kontinuerlig framstaellning av laegre alkoholer speciellt isopropanol |
Country Status (25)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4340769A (it) |
| JP (1) | JPS587614B2 (it) |
| AR (1) | AR196934A1 (it) |
| AT (1) | AT326091B (it) |
| AU (1) | AU477327B2 (it) |
| BE (1) | BE802139A (it) |
| BR (1) | BR7305123D0 (it) |
| CA (1) | CA995256A (it) |
| CS (1) | CS179419B2 (it) |
| DD (1) | DD106818A5 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2233967A1 (it) |
| DK (1) | DK152489C (it) |
| ES (1) | ES415669A1 (it) |
| FI (1) | FI60193C (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2192089B1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1396488A (it) |
| IN (1) | IN138893B (it) |
| IT (1) | IT998198B (it) |
| NL (1) | NL183938C (it) |
| NO (1) | NO141012C (it) |
| RO (1) | RO72492A (it) |
| SE (1) | SE387105B (it) |
| SU (1) | SU512695A3 (it) |
| YU (1) | YU37299B (it) |
| ZA (1) | ZA734502B (it) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4469905A (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1984-09-04 | Union Oil Company Of California | Process for producing and extracting C2 to C6 alcohols |
| JPS5965025A (ja) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-04-13 | デュオリト・アンテルナショナル・ソシエテ・アノニム | スルホン化された強酸性のイオン交換樹脂触媒を用いる可逆反応 |
| US4469903A (en) * | 1983-09-21 | 1984-09-04 | Uop Inc. | Process for the production of isopropyl alcohol |
| US4482767A (en) * | 1983-12-20 | 1984-11-13 | Uop Inc. | Process for production of alcohols and LPG |
| US4484013A (en) * | 1983-12-30 | 1984-11-20 | Uop Inc. | Process for coproduction of isopropanol and tertiary butyl alcohol |
| DE3419392C1 (de) * | 1984-05-24 | 1985-12-05 | Deutsche Texaco Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Isopropylalkohol oder sek. Butylalkohol |
| US4595786A (en) * | 1984-11-27 | 1986-06-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydration of cyclohexene in presence of perfluorosulfonic acid polymer |
| DE3512518A1 (de) * | 1985-04-06 | 1986-10-09 | Deutsche Texaco Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von niederen alkoholen |
| DE3628007C1 (it) * | 1986-08-19 | 1987-11-05 | Deutsche Texaco Ag, 2000 Hamburg, De | |
| DE69317818T2 (de) * | 1992-07-13 | 1998-08-06 | Tosoh Corp | Verfahren zur Herstellung von tertiären Alkoholen |
| TW321634B (it) | 1994-07-05 | 1997-12-01 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | |
| TW318831B (it) * | 1994-12-15 | 1997-11-01 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | |
| US6593506B1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2003-07-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin recovery in a polyolefin production process |
| US6495609B1 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2002-12-17 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Carbon dioxide recovery in an ethylene to ethylene oxide production process |
| US6580010B2 (en) | 2001-01-03 | 2003-06-17 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. | Olefin recovery in an olefin production process |
| US20040236158A1 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-11-25 | Collin Jennifer Reichi | Methods, systems and catalysts for the hydration of olefins |
| JP5127020B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-01 | 2013-01-23 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | オレフィンの水和方法 |
| EP2208719A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-21 | Sasol Solvents Germany GmbH | Process for the production of lower alcohols by olefin hydration |
| US20110136926A1 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-09 | Jianguo Cai | Catalysts for Olefin Hydration and Method of Preparation |
| CN110180590A (zh) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-30 | 丹东明珠特种树脂有限公司 | 丙烯、丁烯水合用耐高温型树脂催化剂和其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2813908A (en) * | 1954-11-15 | 1957-11-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Hydration of olefins with ion exchange resins catalyst |
| US3793379A (en) * | 1970-04-24 | 1974-02-19 | Standard Oil Co | Process for the production of alcohols |
| DE2147739A1 (de) * | 1971-09-24 | 1973-04-05 | Texaco Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von niederen alkoholen, insbesondere isopropanol |
-
1972
- 1972-07-11 DE DE2233967A patent/DE2233967A1/de active Granted
-
1973
- 1973-05-28 AR AR248243A patent/AR196934A1/es active
- 1973-05-30 AT AT476373A patent/AT326091B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-05-30 NO NO2257/73A patent/NO141012C/no unknown
- 1973-06-07 ES ES415669A patent/ES415669A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-06-08 FI FI1868/73A patent/FI60193C/fi active
- 1973-06-13 YU YU1588/73A patent/YU37299B/xx unknown
- 1973-06-18 GB GB2888173A patent/GB1396488A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-19 SE SE7308630A patent/SE387105B/xx unknown
- 1973-06-25 IN IN1475/CAL/73A patent/IN138893B/en unknown
- 1973-06-29 AU AU57552/73A patent/AU477327B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-03 ZA ZA734502A patent/ZA734502B/xx unknown
- 1973-07-03 SU SU1941911A patent/SU512695A3/ru active
- 1973-07-04 IT IT26194/73A patent/IT998198B/it active
- 1973-07-09 CA CA175,947A patent/CA995256A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-09 RO RO7375415A patent/RO72492A/ro unknown
- 1973-07-10 DD DD172193A patent/DD106818A5/xx unknown
- 1973-07-10 FR FR7325289A patent/FR2192089B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-07-10 DK DK383673A patent/DK152489C/da active
- 1973-07-10 BR BR5123/73A patent/BR7305123D0/pt unknown
- 1973-07-10 CS CS7300004968A patent/CS179419B2/cs unknown
- 1973-07-10 BE BE133313A patent/BE802139A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-07-11 NL NLAANVRAGE7309668,A patent/NL183938C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-07-11 JP JP48078235A patent/JPS587614B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-09-25 US US05/945,764 patent/US4340769A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR196934A1 (es) | 1974-02-28 |
| ZA734502B (en) | 1974-07-31 |
| SU512695A3 (ru) | 1976-04-30 |
| NL7309668A (it) | 1974-01-15 |
| GB1396488A (en) | 1975-06-04 |
| BR7305123D0 (pt) | 1974-08-29 |
| JPS4951211A (it) | 1974-05-18 |
| DE2233967B2 (it) | 1974-12-12 |
| CS179419B2 (en) | 1977-10-31 |
| YU158873A (en) | 1983-04-27 |
| ATA476373A (de) | 1975-02-15 |
| YU37299B (en) | 1984-08-31 |
| DE2233967C3 (it) | 1979-01-18 |
| IT998198B (it) | 1976-01-20 |
| DK152489C (da) | 1988-08-29 |
| AU477327B2 (en) | 1976-10-21 |
| NO141012B (no) | 1979-09-17 |
| DE2233967A1 (de) | 1974-01-31 |
| DK152489B (da) | 1988-03-07 |
| NL183938B (nl) | 1988-10-03 |
| FR2192089A1 (it) | 1974-02-08 |
| FR2192089B1 (it) | 1977-02-18 |
| JPS587614B2 (ja) | 1983-02-10 |
| ES415669A1 (es) | 1976-01-16 |
| AU5755273A (en) | 1975-01-09 |
| NO141012C (no) | 1980-01-09 |
| FI60193B (fi) | 1981-08-31 |
| IN138893B (it) | 1976-04-10 |
| SE387105B (sv) | 1976-08-30 |
| DD106818A5 (it) | 1974-07-05 |
| BE802139A (fr) | 1974-01-10 |
| AT326091B (de) | 1975-11-25 |
| RO72492A (ro) | 1982-10-11 |
| NL183938C (nl) | 1989-03-01 |
| CA995256A (en) | 1976-08-17 |
| US4340769A (en) | 1982-07-20 |
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