FI59643B - PELARE ELLER BJAELKE FOER ANVAENDNING I STOLPSKELETTVAEGGAR OCH TAKKONSTRUKTIONER - Google Patents
PELARE ELLER BJAELKE FOER ANVAENDNING I STOLPSKELETTVAEGGAR OCH TAKKONSTRUKTIONER Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI59643B FI59643B FI770992A FI770992A FI59643B FI 59643 B FI59643 B FI 59643B FI 770992 A FI770992 A FI 770992A FI 770992 A FI770992 A FI 770992A FI 59643 B FI59643 B FI 59643B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- och
- takkonstruktioner
- pelare
- eller
- stolpskelettvaeggar
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
- E04B2/7412—Posts or frame members specially adapted for reduced sound or heat transmission
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
• ·1Ιμ ·' rBl KUULUTUSJUUCAISU CQ//7 ^ ( UTLÄGGNI NGSSKRIFT ^ ^ ® ^ ^ igJjB c (4¾ ..’-I .y'.: .' -y 10 1--.-:,1 ^ (51) Kv.lk.3/lnt.CI.3 E 04- C 3/29 SUOMI —FINLAND (21) P»t#nttlh«k«»»i--IWt».öknln* TT0992 (22) Hakamlspllvl — Anuöknlnpdif 30.03-77 ' (23) Alkupllvi--Glltl|h«tsdaf 30.03-77 (41) Tullut |ulklMk>l — Bllvlt offuntllf 01.10.77 P—tu. ). r.kl«.rih.llltu.• · 1Ιμ · 'rBl ADVERTISING CQ // 7 ^ (UTLÄGGNI NGSSKRIFT ^ ^ ® ^ ^ igJjB c (4¾ ..'- I .y' .:. '-Y 10 1 --.- :, 1 ^ (51 ) Kv.lk.3 / lnt.CI.3 E 04- C 3/29 FINLAND —FINLAND (21) P »t # nttlh« k «» »i - IWt» .öknln * TT0992 (22) Hakamlspllvl - Anuöknlnpdif 30.03-77 '(23) Initial - Glltl | h «tsdaf 30.03-77 (41) Tullut | ulklMk> l - Bllvlt offuntllf 01.10.77 P — tu.). R.kl« .rih.llltu.
Patent- och ragiaterstyraiMn 7 Am»ku utla«d och uti.*krift«n pubikund 29-05-01 (32)(33)(31) «uolkuut—Begird prlortm 31.03-76Patent- och ragiaterstyraiMn 7 Am »ku utla« d och uti. * Krift «n pubikund 29-05-01 (32) (33) (31)« uolkuut — Begird prlortm 31.03-76
Tanska-Danmark(DK) 1^72/76 (71) Rockwool International A/S, Hovedgaden 501, 26U0 Hedehusene, Tanska-Danmark(DK) (72) Jurgen Skjold Petersen, Roskilde, Tanska-Danmark(DK) (jh) Oy Kolster Ab (5*0 Pilari tai palkki, joka on tarkoitettu käytettäväksi pilarirunkosei- nissä ja kattorakenteissa - Pelare eller bjälke för användning i stolp-skelettväggar och takkonstruktionerDenmark-Danmark (DK) 1 ^ 72/76 (71) Rockwool International A / S, Hovedgaden 501, 26U0 Hedehusene, Denmark-Danmark (DK) (72) Jurgen Skjold Petersen, Roskilde, Denmark-Danmark (DK) (jh) Oy Kolster Ab (5 * 0 Pillar or beam intended for use in pillar frame walls and roof structures - Pelare eller bjälke för användning i Stolp-skelettväggar och takkonstruktioner
Esillä oleva keksintö koskee yhdistettyä, kantavaa, pilarin tai palkin muotoista rakennuselementtiä, joka koostuu keski-kappaleesta ja kahdesta keskikappaleen vastakkaisille puolille kiinnitetystä puusauvasta ja on tarkoitettu käytettäväksi talojen, etenkin hyvin eristettyjen talojen, pilarirunkoseinissä ja katto-rakenteissa.The present invention relates to a composite, load-bearing, column-shaped or beam-shaped building element consisting of a central body and two wooden bars attached to opposite sides of the central body and intended for use in column-framed walls and roof structures of houses, especially well-insulated houses.
Viime vuosina kohonneet polttoaineiden hinnat pakottavat käyttämään entistä paksumpia lämmöneristysaineita. Talojen ulkoseinissä ja kattorakenteissa (yläpohjissa) on nyt taloudellisesti perusteltua käyttää 20 cm paksuisia mineraalivillamuotokappaleita. Jotta ko. rakenteiden pilarien tai palkkien välit voisivat antaa tilaa mainitun paksuisille eristysaineille, täytyy pilarien tai palkkien poikkileikkauskoon olla esim. 5 x 20 cm tai 7,5 x 20 cm. Yksinomaan puusta tehdyistä, tätä poikkileikkauskokoa olevista pilareista tai palkeista tulee hyvin kalliita. Hyvin eristetyssä rakenteessa voivat sitä paitsi lämpimältä puolelta kylmälle puo- 2 59643 lelle rakenteen läpi ulottuvat kokopuupilarit tai -palkit melkoisesti, esim. 20 %, lisätä lämmön siirtymistä seinän läpi.Rising fuel prices in recent years are forcing the use of even thicker thermal insulation materials. In the external walls and roof structures (upper bottoms) of the houses, it is now economically justified to use 20 cm thick mineral wool shaped pieces. In order to if the spacing of the columns or beams of the structures could give space for insulating materials of said thickness, the cross-sectional size of the columns or beams must be e.g. 5 x 20 cm or 7.5 x 20 cm. Pillars or beams made exclusively of wood with this cross-sectional size become very expensive. Moreover, in a well-insulated structure, solid wood columns or beams extending from the warm side to the cold side through the structure can considerably, e.g. 20%, increase the heat transfer through the wall.
Keksinnön mukaiselle rakennuselementille on tunnusomaista, että keskikappale koostuu muodonpitävästä mineraalikuituhuovasta ja on kiinnitetty kiinteästi puusauvoihin koko pituudeltaan.The building element according to the invention is characterized in that the central body consists of a form-retaining mineral fiber felt and is fixed to the wooden rods along its entire length.
Muodonpitävä mineraalikuituhuopa, nimitetään myös mineraali-villahuovaksi, on tuote, joka pääasiassa koostuu mineraalikuiduista, lähemmin määritettynä lasi-, kivi- tai kuonakuiduista, ja joka lisäksi sisältää pienempiä määriä orgaanista sideainetta, esim. fenoliformaldehydihartsia, joka sitoo kuidut pisteittäin toisiinsa. Mineraalikuituhuovalla, joka on sopiva keksinnön mukaisen ra-kennuselementin keskikappaleen muodostamiseen, voi olla 0,92...A form-shaped mineral fiber felt, also called a mineral wool felt, is a product consisting mainly of mineral fibers, more specifically glass, stone or slag fibers, and which also contains smaller amounts of an organic binder, e.g. A mineral fiber felt suitable for forming the center piece of a building element according to the invention may have 0.92 ...
0,96 huokoisuus.0.96 porosity.
Keksintöä valotetaan viitaten oheiseen piirustukseen, joka esittää osan pilarirunkoseinästä, jota ei vielä ole tehty valmiiksi. Seinän pilarirunko on pystytetty ja sen molemmille puolille on kiinnitetty 9 mm puukuitulevyjä, jolloin piirustuksessa näkyy osa pilarista ja osia puukuitulevyistä. Pilari muodostuu muodonpitä-vää mineraalikuituhuopaa olevasta keskikappaleesta 1 ja kahdesta siihen liimatusta puusauvasta 2 ja 2'. Puukuitulevyt 3 ja 3' on kiinnitetty sauvoihin nauloilla 4.The invention will be illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing, which shows a part of a pillar frame wall which has not yet been completed. The pillar frame of the wall has been erected and 9 mm fibreboards have been attached to both sides, so that the drawing shows part of the pillar and parts of the fibreboard. The pillar consists of a central body 1 of form-retaining mineral fiber felt and two wooden rods 2 and 2 'glued to it. The wood fiber boards 3 and 3 'are attached to the rods with nails 4.
EsimerkkiExample
Pilari koottiin keskikappaleesta, jonka muodosti huokoisuudeltaan 0,94 ja poikkileikkaukseltaan 5 x 15 cm mineraalikuitu-huopakappale, ja kahdesta poikkileikkaukseltaan 5 x 2,5 cm puu-sauvasta, joten pilarin poikkileikkaukseksi tuli 5 x 20 cm.The column was assembled from a central piece consisting of a mineral fiber felt piece with a porosity of 0.94 and a cross-section of 5 x 15 cm, and two wooden rods with a cross-section of 5 x 2.5 cm, so that the cross-section of the column became 5 x 20 cm.
Jos pilarirunkoseinän on kannatettava yläpuolella sijaitsevien rakennusosien paino, joutuvat puusauvat yksistään siirtämään voiman alustaan, koska mineraalikuituhuovan kimmokerroin on paljon pienempi kuin puun. Halutaan olla varmoja siitä, että nurjahdusta ei tapahdu siinä tapauksessa, että kuormitus kokonaisuudessaan kohdistuu toiseen pilarin kahdesta sauvasta. Pilari, joka oli koottu esimerkin mukaisesti, katkaistiin 1,80 m pituiseksi ja sen toiseen sauvaan kohdistettiin lisääntyvä pitkittäinen puristusvoima. Nurjahdusta ei vielä tapahtunut 5000 kp puristusvoimalla.If the pillar frame wall has to support the weight of the building components above, the wooden bars alone will have to transfer force to the substrate because the modulus of elasticity of the mineral fiber felt is much lower than that of wood. It is desired to be sure that no buckling occurs in the event that the entire load is applied to one of the two bars of the column. The column, assembled according to the example, was cut to a length of 1.80 m and an increasing longitudinal compressive force was applied to its other rod. The buckling had not yet occurred with a compressive force of 5000 kp.
1,80 pituinen sauva yksinään nurjahtaa 900 kp puristusvoiman alaisena.The 1.80-long rod alone buckles under 900 kp of compressive force.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK147276AA DK141536B (en) | 1976-03-31 | 1976-03-31 | Composite, load-bearing building element for use in post-skeleton walls and roof structures. |
| DK147276 | 1976-03-31 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI770992A FI770992A (en) | 1977-10-01 |
| FI59643B true FI59643B (en) | 1981-05-29 |
| FI59643C FI59643C (en) | 1981-09-10 |
Family
ID=8105190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI770992A FI59643C (en) | 1976-03-31 | 1977-03-30 | PELARE ELLER BJAELKE FOER ANVAENDNING I STOLPSKELETTVAEGGAR OCH TAKKONSTRUKTIONER |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH600089A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2713429A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK141536B (en) |
| FI (1) | FI59643C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2346515A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1579172A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7703481A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO771129L (en) |
| SE (1) | SE413790B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0018328A3 (en) * | 1979-04-19 | 1980-11-26 | Procima S.A. | Prefabricated building element |
| SE437391B (en) * | 1979-08-23 | 1985-02-25 | Larsson Bertil | PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURE OF TREE RULE |
| NL1008261C2 (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 1999-08-11 | Verwol Projektafbouw B V | System wall. |
| DE10042918B4 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2006-10-12 | Holzwerke Wimmer Gmbh | Composite element made of wood and thermal insulation |
| GB2468026A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-08-25 | Knauf Insulation Ltd | Insulated building stud |
| CA2691490A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-07-29 | Eric Penner De Waal | Construction framing member with integrated thermal break |
| CH711018B1 (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2020-04-15 | Samvaz Sa | Composite building element for the realization of joinery or carpentry works. |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB915433A (en) * | 1960-06-15 | 1963-01-09 | Trollope & Colls Ltd | Building structure |
| LU45860A1 (en) * | 1964-04-11 | 1964-06-11 | ||
| CH430997A (en) * | 1965-06-25 | 1967-02-28 | Fischer Hans | Wall element |
-
1976
- 1976-03-31 DK DK147276AA patent/DK141536B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1977
- 1977-03-26 DE DE19772713429 patent/DE2713429A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-03-30 FI FI770992A patent/FI59643C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-30 CH CH400877A patent/CH600089A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-30 FR FR7709465A patent/FR2346515A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-03-30 NO NO771129A patent/NO771129L/en unknown
- 1977-03-30 NL NL7703481A patent/NL7703481A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-30 SE SE7703702A patent/SE413790B/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-30 GB GB13299/77A patent/GB1579172A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK141536B (en) | 1980-04-14 |
| FI59643C (en) | 1981-09-10 |
| FI770992A (en) | 1977-10-01 |
| DK147276A (en) | 1977-10-01 |
| CH600089A5 (en) | 1978-06-15 |
| FR2346515A1 (en) | 1977-10-28 |
| SE413790B (en) | 1980-06-23 |
| NO771129L (en) | 1977-10-03 |
| NL7703481A (en) | 1977-10-04 |
| DE2713429A1 (en) | 1977-10-06 |
| SE7703702L (en) | 1977-10-01 |
| GB1579172A (en) | 1980-11-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: ROCKWOOL INTERNATIONAL A/S |