FI58904C - Foerfarande foer rening av avvatten innehaollande fenoliska foereningar - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer rening av avvatten innehaollande fenoliska foereningar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI58904C FI58904C FI772069A FI772069A FI58904C FI 58904 C FI58904 C FI 58904C FI 772069 A FI772069 A FI 772069A FI 772069 A FI772069 A FI 772069A FI 58904 C FI58904 C FI 58904C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- neg
- biofilter
- water
- chlorinated
- bacterial
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 aromatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- KEWNKZNZRIAIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorophenol Chemical class OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl KEWNKZNZRIAIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 19
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 15
- HSQFVBWFPBKHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl HSQFVBWFPBKHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RULKYXXCCZZKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl RULKYXXCCZZKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- JMSVCTWVEWCHDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O JMSVCTWVEWCHDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 5
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000736262 Microbiota Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YZZVKLJKDFFSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrachloro-6-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl YZZVKLJKDFFSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DAUAQNGYDSHRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1OC DAUAQNGYDSHRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPVDHNVGGIAOQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Veratric acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(OC)=C1 GPVDHNVGGIAOQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010204 pine bark Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- YIBXWXOYFGZLRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringic aldehyde Natural products CC12CCC(C3(CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C3CC=3)C)C=3C1(C)CCC2C1COC(C)(C)C(O)C(O)C1 YIBXWXOYFGZLRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1O WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VGVRPFIJEJYOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl VGVRPFIJEJYOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMPSXRYVXUPCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichlorophenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl UMPSXRYVXUPCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHJGJYXLEPZJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl LHJGJYXLEPZJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LINPIYWFGCPVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl LINPIYWFGCPVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZCSBXFJFLSDRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trichloro-2,6-dimethoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl ZZCSBXFJFLSDRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYCQPRXDNCTPOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,6-trichloro-2-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl HYCQPRXDNCTPOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAAFFTHBNFBVKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichloro-2-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1O HAAFFTHBNFBVKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000863012 Caulobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000862974 Hyphomicrobium Species 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000941450 Lasioglossum laticeps Lasioglossin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000862991 Leptothrix <Bacteria> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOO Chemical compound OOOO RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001478894 Sphaerotilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000605008 Spirillum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589973 Spirochaeta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589970 Spirochaetales Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010841 municipal wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N protochatechuic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRBMVWQICIXSEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorocatechol Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl RRBMVWQICIXSEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002374 tyrosine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1205—Particular type of activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1231—Treatments of toxic sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/04—Aerobic processes using trickle filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
- Y10S210/902—Materials removed
- Y10S210/908—Organic
- Y10S210/909—Aromatic compound, e.g. pcb, phenol
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI772069A FI58904C (fi) | 1977-07-01 | 1977-07-01 | Foerfarande foer rening av avvatten innehaollande fenoliska foereningar |
| SE7801146A SE427266B (sv) | 1977-07-01 | 1978-01-31 | Forfarande for rening av avloppsvatten som innehaller fonoliska foreningar |
| GB4283/78A GB1561576A (en) | 1977-07-01 | 1978-02-02 | Purifying waste water containing aromatic compounds by biofiltration |
| US05/874,523 US4169049A (en) | 1977-07-01 | 1978-02-02 | Waste water purifying procedure |
| CA296,529A CA1099829A (en) | 1977-07-01 | 1978-02-09 | Waste water purifying procedure |
| NO780609A NO780609L (no) | 1977-07-01 | 1978-02-22 | Fremgangsmaate for rensing av avvann |
| DE2807529A DE2807529C2 (de) | 1977-07-01 | 1978-02-22 | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Abwasser |
| FR7805409A FR2395957A1 (fr) | 1977-07-01 | 1978-02-24 | Procede de purification d'eaux residuaires renfermant des phenols et des acides carboxyliques aromatiques, a l'aide de souches de bacteries, et nouveaux produits ainsi obtenus |
| JP2195878A JPS5413663A (en) | 1977-07-01 | 1978-02-27 | Method of singing song |
| CH291078A CH642609A5 (de) | 1977-07-01 | 1978-03-17 | Verfahren zum reinigen von abwasser. |
| AT209378A AT376191B (de) | 1977-07-01 | 1978-03-23 | Verfahren zum reinigen von abwasser |
| BR7802028A BR7802028A (pt) | 1977-07-01 | 1978-03-31 | Aperfeicoamento em um processo para purificacao de agua de rejeito |
| IT7848952A IT7848952A0 (it) | 1977-07-01 | 1978-04-18 | Perfezionamento nei procedimenti di depurazione di acque di scarico |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI772069A FI58904C (fi) | 1977-07-01 | 1977-07-01 | Foerfarande foer rening av avvatten innehaollande fenoliska foereningar |
| FI772069 | 1977-07-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI58904B FI58904B (fi) | 1981-01-30 |
| FI58904C true FI58904C (fi) | 1981-05-11 |
Family
ID=8510948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI772069A FI58904C (fi) | 1977-07-01 | 1977-07-01 | Foerfarande foer rening av avvatten innehaollande fenoliska foereningar |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4169049A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5413663A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT376191B (de) |
| BR (1) | BR7802028A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1099829A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH642609A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2807529C2 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI58904C (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2395957A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1561576A (de) |
| IT (1) | IT7848952A0 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO780609L (de) |
| SE (1) | SE427266B (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI793914A7 (fi) * | 1979-12-13 | 1981-06-14 | Enso Gutzeit Oy | Foerfarande foer att rena avloppsvatten vid svaevlagerreaktor |
| DE3169613D1 (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1985-05-02 | Univ Nagoya | A method of treating waste liquors containing phenol |
| US4379050A (en) * | 1981-10-27 | 1983-04-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Granular fluid biofilter reversing |
| US4511657A (en) * | 1982-05-25 | 1985-04-16 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Treatment of obnoxious chemical wastes |
| JPS6015397B2 (ja) * | 1983-05-20 | 1985-04-19 | 名古屋大学長 | ホルムアルデヒドを含有するフエノ−ル類含有廃水の処理方法 |
| US4732680A (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1988-03-22 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Biochemical conversion processes |
| GB2175891A (en) * | 1985-05-21 | 1986-12-10 | Water Res Centre | Biological treatment of aqueous liquids |
| US4664805A (en) * | 1985-07-23 | 1987-05-12 | Regents Of The University Of California | Analog enrichment decontamination process |
| NL8600723A (nl) * | 1986-03-20 | 1987-10-16 | Pacques Bv | Werkwijze voor het zuiveren van afvalwater. |
| FR2600636B1 (fr) * | 1986-06-30 | 1991-12-06 | Decades | Procede de filtration des effluents concentres en matieres organiques |
| DE68914645T2 (de) * | 1988-08-08 | 1994-09-22 | Alko Ltd | Verfahren zur mikrobiologischen reinigung von wasser. |
| US5087353A (en) * | 1988-11-03 | 1992-02-11 | Ecological Engineering Associates | Solar aquatic apparatus for treating waste |
| US5409834A (en) * | 1993-04-06 | 1995-04-25 | Birdwell; Robert S. | Method and apparatus for removing pollutants from a source of polluted air |
| FI100521B (fi) * | 1993-06-01 | 1997-12-31 | Akvaterra Oy | Menetelmä kloorifenolipitoisen veden puhdistamiseksi ja kloorifenolin hajoittamiseksi |
| WO2002046105A2 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2002-06-13 | Laing Mark D | Bioreactor for bioremediation of waste water |
| US20030085174A1 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2003-05-08 | Zappi Mark E | On-site biological treatment of contaminated fluids |
| DE202009008044U1 (de) * | 2009-06-09 | 2009-09-24 | Bräuchle, Tino | Vorrichtung zur Reinigung eines künstlichen Gewässers |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1437401A (en) * | 1919-06-23 | 1922-12-05 | Koppers Co Inc | Purification of phenol-containing liquors |
| US1437394A (en) * | 1920-04-30 | 1922-12-05 | Koppers Co Inc | Purification of phenol-contaminated liquors |
| GB374125A (en) * | 1931-03-04 | 1932-06-06 | Lurgi Ges Fuer Waermetechnik | Process for purifying potable water |
| JPS5113348B1 (de) * | 1968-04-27 | 1976-04-27 | ||
| US3871956A (en) * | 1970-06-03 | 1975-03-18 | Bioteknika International | Microbial degradation of petroleum |
| US3700590A (en) * | 1970-08-31 | 1972-10-24 | Microphor Inc | Separation of organic solids from waste liquids |
| FR2189326A1 (en) * | 1972-06-22 | 1974-01-25 | Microphor Inc | Organic solid digestion - using microbiological communities supported on bark fibre strips |
-
1977
- 1977-07-01 FI FI772069A patent/FI58904C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-01-31 SE SE7801146A patent/SE427266B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-02 GB GB4283/78A patent/GB1561576A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-02-02 US US05/874,523 patent/US4169049A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-02-09 CA CA296,529A patent/CA1099829A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-02-22 DE DE2807529A patent/DE2807529C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-02-22 NO NO780609A patent/NO780609L/no unknown
- 1978-02-24 FR FR7805409A patent/FR2395957A1/fr active Pending
- 1978-02-27 JP JP2195878A patent/JPS5413663A/ja active Granted
- 1978-03-17 CH CH291078A patent/CH642609A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-23 AT AT209378A patent/AT376191B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-31 BR BR7802028A patent/BR7802028A/pt unknown
- 1978-04-18 IT IT7848952A patent/IT7848952A0/it unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT376191B (de) | 1984-10-25 |
| JPS5413663A (en) | 1979-02-01 |
| BR7802028A (pt) | 1979-04-17 |
| IT7848952A0 (it) | 1978-04-18 |
| FI58904B (fi) | 1981-01-30 |
| GB1561576A (en) | 1980-02-27 |
| US4169049A (en) | 1979-09-25 |
| SE427266B (sv) | 1983-03-21 |
| JPS5711719B2 (de) | 1982-03-05 |
| CH642609A5 (de) | 1984-04-30 |
| FR2395957A1 (fr) | 1979-01-26 |
| SE7801146L (sv) | 1979-01-02 |
| CA1099829A (en) | 1981-04-21 |
| DE2807529C2 (de) | 1983-03-10 |
| DE2807529A1 (de) | 1979-01-11 |
| ATA209378A (de) | 1984-03-15 |
| NO780609L (no) | 1979-01-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: ENSO GUTZEIT OY |