Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
  • C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
  • C07H15/20—Carbocyclic rings
  • C07H15/22—Cyclohexane rings, substituted by nitrogen atoms
  • C07H15/222—Cyclohexane rings substituted by at least two nitrogen atoms
  • C07H15/226—Cyclohexane rings substituted by at least two nitrogen atoms with at least two saccharide radicals directly attached to the cyclohexane rings
  • C07H15/234—Cyclohexane rings substituted by at least two nitrogen atoms with at least two saccharide radicals directly attached to the cyclohexane rings attached to non-adjacent ring carbon atoms of the cyclohexane rings, e.g. kanamycins, tobramycin, nebramycin, gentamicin A2
  • C07H15/236—Cyclohexane rings substituted by at least two nitrogen atoms with at least two saccharide radicals directly attached to the cyclohexane rings attached to non-adjacent ring carbon atoms of the cyclohexane rings, e.g. kanamycins, tobramycin, nebramycin, gentamicin A2 a saccharide radical being substituted by an alkylamino radical in position 3 and by two substituents different from hydrogen in position 4, e.g. gentamicin complex, sisomicin, verdamycin
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
  • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
  • C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
  • C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
  • C12N1/205—Bacterial isolates
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
  • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
  • C12P1/00—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes
  • C12P1/06—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes by using actinomycetales
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
  • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
  • C12P17/00—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
  • C12P17/18—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms containing at least two hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system, e.g. rifamycin
  • C12P17/188—Heterocyclic compound containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen atoms and oxygen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms
  • C12P17/189—Heterocyclic compound containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen atoms and oxygen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms containing the rifamycin nucleus
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
  • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
  • C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
  • C12P19/44—Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides
  • C12P19/46—Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical bound to a cyclohexyl radical, e.g. kasugamycin
  • C12P19/48—Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical bound to a cyclohexyl radical, e.g. kasugamycin the cyclohexyl radical being substituted by two or more nitrogen atoms, e.g. destomycin, neamin
  • C12P19/485—Having two saccharide radicals bound through only oxygen to non-adjacent ring carbons of the cyclohexyl radical, e.g. gentamycin, kanamycin, sisomycin, verdamycin, mutamycin, tobramycin, nebramycin, antibiotics 66-40B, 66-40D, XK-62-2, 66-40, G-418, G-52
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
  • C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
  • C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
  • C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
  • C12R2001/29—Micromonospora
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
  • Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
  • Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
  • Y10S435/863—Mycobacterium

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Zoology (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Biotechnology (AREA)
• Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
• Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Biochemistry (AREA)
• Microbiology (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Virology (AREA)
• Biomedical Technology (AREA)
• Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
• Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
• Mycology (AREA)
• Molecular Biology (AREA)
• Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
• Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
• Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
• Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
• Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
• Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)

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• 0
  • FR FR128D patent/FR128F/fr active Active
• 1962
  • 1962-10-16 GB GB8412/64A patent/GB1021403A/en not_active Expired
  • 1962-10-16 GB GB8410/64A patent/GB1021402A/en not_active Expired
  • 1962-11-07 CH CH1604366A patent/CH435561A/de unknown
  • 1962-11-07 CH CH1604266A patent/CH435560A/de unknown
  • 1962-11-13 FR FR915208A patent/FR1522202A/fr not_active Expired
• 1964
  • 1964-07-13 DK DK350164AA patent/DK114753B/da unknown
  • 1964-07-13 DK DK350064AA patent/DK113352B/da unknown
• 1965
  • 1965-01-12 GB GB1387/65A patent/GB1083662A/en not_active Expired
  • 1965-02-16 IL IL22998A patent/IL22998A/xx unknown
  • 1965-02-17 FI FI0375/65A patent/FI43420B/fi active
  • 1965-03-15 NL NL6503263A patent/NL6503263A/xx unknown
  • 1965-03-16 NO NO157230A patent/NO120933B/no unknown
  • 1965-03-17 CH CH380165A patent/CH463020A/de unknown
  • 1965-03-22 DE DEP1271A patent/DE1271896B/de active Pending
  • 1965-03-22 DK DK146065AA patent/DK116862B/da unknown
  • 1965-03-22 SE SE3667/65A patent/SE322191B/xx unknown
  • 1965-03-22 BE BE661459D patent/BE661459A/xx unknown
  • 1965-03-23 BR BR168037/65A patent/BR6568037D0/pt unknown
• 1966
  • 1966-12-23 FI FI3429/66A patent/FI43421B/fi active
  • 1966-12-23 FI FI3430/66A patent/FI43422B/fi active
• 1967
  • 1967-01-09 JP JP42001713A patent/JPS5130158B1/ja active Pending
  • 1967-01-09 JP JP42001712A patent/JPS5130157B1/ja active Pending
• 1968
  • 1968-09-25 US US762504A patent/US3499078A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1968-10-21 US US769122A patent/US3511909A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 1971
  • 1971-12-31 MY MY1971131A patent/MY7100131A/xx unknown

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