FI116273B - Ultraluja kryogeeninen hitsi - Google Patents
Ultraluja kryogeeninen hitsi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI116273B FI116273B FI992679A FI19992679A FI116273B FI 116273 B FI116273 B FI 116273B FI 992679 A FI992679 A FI 992679A FI 19992679 A FI19992679 A FI 19992679A FI 116273 B FI116273 B FI 116273B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- less
- welding
- weld
- weld metal
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/16—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/082—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products for cold fluids, e.g. liquefied gas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3053—Fe as the principal constituent
- B23K35/3066—Fe as the principal constituent with Ni as next major constituent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/16—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
- B23K9/173—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas and of a consumable electrode
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/03006—Gas tanks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/002—Storage in barges or on ships
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/14—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge constructed of aluminium; constructed of non-magnetic steel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/001—Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
- F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0128—Shape spherical or elliptical
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/03—Orientation
- F17C2201/035—Orientation with substantially horizontal main axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/054—Size medium (>1 m3)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0636—Metals
- F17C2203/0648—Alloys or compositions of metals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
- F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
- F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels
- F17C2205/0134—Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
- F17C2209/221—Welding
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/035—Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
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- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0135—Pumps
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- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/011—Improving strength
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/012—Reducing weight
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- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
- F17C2260/031—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer
- F17C2260/032—Avoiding freezing or defrosting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
- F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
- F17C2260/036—Avoiding leaks
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- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/03—Treating the boil-off
- F17C2265/032—Treating the boil-off by recovery
- F17C2265/033—Treating the boil-off by recovery with cooling
- F17C2265/035—Treating the boil-off by recovery with cooling with subcooling the liquid phase
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- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/05—Regasification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
- F17C2265/061—Fluid distribution for supply of supplying vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
- F17C2270/0136—Terminals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5028097P | 1997-06-20 | 1997-06-20 | |
US5028097 | 1997-06-20 | ||
US5396697P | 1997-07-28 | 1997-07-28 | |
US5396697 | 1997-07-28 | ||
US8546298P | 1998-05-14 | 1998-05-14 | |
US8546298 | 1998-05-14 | ||
PCT/US1998/012738 WO1998058758A1 (en) | 1997-06-20 | 1998-06-18 | Ultra-high strength cryogenic weldments |
US9812738 | 1998-06-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI19992679A FI19992679A (fi) | 2000-02-18 |
FI116273B true FI116273B (fi) | 2005-10-31 |
Family
ID=27367715
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI992679A FI116273B (fi) | 1997-06-20 | 1999-12-14 | Ultraluja kryogeeninen hitsi |
Country Status (42)
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US (1) | US6114656A (tr) |
EP (1) | EP1017531B1 (tr) |
JP (1) | JP3964467B2 (tr) |
KR (1) | KR100358826B1 (tr) |
CN (1) | CN1261299A (tr) |
AR (1) | AR015124A1 (tr) |
AT (1) | AT410418B (tr) |
AU (1) | AU733606B2 (tr) |
BG (1) | BG64249B1 (tr) |
BR (1) | BR9810200A (tr) |
CA (1) | CA2292737C (tr) |
CH (1) | CH693769A5 (tr) |
CO (1) | CO5050284A1 (tr) |
CZ (1) | CZ295944B6 (tr) |
DE (1) | DE19882488B4 (tr) |
DK (1) | DK176042B1 (tr) |
DZ (1) | DZ2532A1 (tr) |
EG (1) | EG22049A (tr) |
ES (1) | ES2167196B1 (tr) |
FI (1) | FI116273B (tr) |
GB (1) | GB2341130B (tr) |
GE (1) | GEP20043261B (tr) |
HR (1) | HRP980347B1 (tr) |
HU (1) | HUP0003580A3 (tr) |
ID (1) | ID25606A (tr) |
IL (1) | IL133330A (tr) |
MY (1) | MY118794A (tr) |
NO (1) | NO318671B1 (tr) |
NZ (1) | NZ502045A (tr) |
OA (1) | OA11238A (tr) |
PE (1) | PE42099A1 (tr) |
PL (1) | PL186658B1 (tr) |
RO (1) | RO120535B1 (tr) |
SE (1) | SE520133C2 (tr) |
SI (1) | SI20153A (tr) |
SK (1) | SK172099A3 (tr) |
TN (1) | TNSN98099A1 (tr) |
TR (1) | TR199903172T2 (tr) |
TW (1) | TW387832B (tr) |
UA (1) | UA57788C2 (tr) |
WO (1) | WO1998058758A1 (tr) |
YU (1) | YU67799A (tr) |
Families Citing this family (31)
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TW359736B (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-06-01 | Exxon Production Research Co | Systems for vehicular, land-based distribution of liquefied natural gas |
DZ2528A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-20 | 2003-02-01 | Exxon Production Research Co | Conteneur pour le stockage de gaz natural liquéfiesous pression navire et procédé pour le transport de gaz natural liquéfié sous pression et système de traitement de gaz natural pour produire du gaz naturel liquéfié sous pression. |
JP3519966B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-07 | 2004-04-19 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 低温靱性に優れた超高強度ラインパイプおよびその製造法 |
GC0000233A (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2006-03-29 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Weld metals with superior low temperature toughness for joining high strength, low alloy steels |
FR2815562B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-23 | 2003-01-03 | Air Liquide | Procede de soudo-brasage tig |
JP2005525509A (ja) | 2001-11-27 | 2005-08-25 | エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー | 天然ガス車両のためのcng貯蔵及び送出システム |
US6852175B2 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2005-02-08 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | High strength marine structures |
JP4528089B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-22 | 2010-08-18 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 耐脆性破壊発生特性を有する船体用大入熱突合せ溶接継手 |
FR2865151A1 (fr) * | 2004-01-21 | 2005-07-22 | Air Liquide | Procede de soudage par laser d'acier, en particulier ferritique |
US9333580B2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2016-05-10 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Gas-less process and system for girth welding in high strength applications |
US20070221643A1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2007-09-27 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Gas-less process and system for girth welding in high strength applications including liquefied natural gas storage tanks |
US7842903B2 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2010-11-30 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Short arc welding system |
US8704135B2 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2014-04-22 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Synergistic welding system |
US8759715B2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2014-06-24 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Method of AC welding with cored electrode |
JP2006225718A (ja) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-31 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 低温靭性および耐SR割れ性に優れた高強度Cr−Mo鋼用溶着金属 |
AT8860U1 (de) * | 2005-04-13 | 2007-01-15 | Magna Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik Ag | Modularer behälter für kryogene flüssigkeiten |
DE102005018876A1 (de) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-10-26 | Linde Ag | Schweißen hochfester Stähle |
WO2007078385A2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-07-12 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Welding of pipeline to enhance strain performance |
JP5365216B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-31 | 2013-12-11 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度鋼板とその製造方法 |
JP5365217B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-31 | 2013-12-11 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
CN101920412A (zh) * | 2010-09-07 | 2010-12-22 | 上海交通大学 | 耐高温低合金钢电焊条药皮及其焊条 |
BR112013017180A2 (pt) * | 2011-01-28 | 2016-09-20 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | metais de solda de alta dureza com superior resistência ao rasgamento dúctil |
TWI544976B (zh) | 2012-12-27 | 2016-08-11 | Metal Ind Res & Dev Ct | Method for manufacturing advanced high strength steel rim and its fixture |
ES2627220T3 (es) | 2014-05-09 | 2017-07-27 | Gestamp Hardtech Ab | Métodos para la unión de dos formatos y los formatos y los productos obtenidos |
WO2016001706A1 (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-01-07 | Arcelormittal | Method for producing a high strength steel sheet having improved strength and formability and obtained sheet |
WO2016001702A1 (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-01-07 | Arcelormittal | Method for producing a high strength coated steel sheet having improved strength, ductility and formability |
MX2018007707A (es) | 2015-12-22 | 2018-11-09 | Thermatool Corp | Sistema de suministro de energia de alta frecuencia con salida muy regulada para calentar una pieza de trabajo. |
JP2019520473A (ja) * | 2016-05-02 | 2019-07-18 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニーExxon Research And Engineering Company | 高マンガン鋼スラリーパイプラインのための現場での円周溶接技術 |
EP3452249A4 (en) * | 2016-05-02 | 2019-12-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | HIGH-QUALITY STEEL PIPE WITH RESISTANCE OF THE WELDING AREA TO STEP-OUT-EROSION / CORROSION AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
CN109604863B (zh) * | 2019-01-14 | 2021-07-13 | 上海连山金属材料有限公司 | 一种高强韧气体保护焊丝 |
DE102019113181A1 (de) | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-19 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Umreifungsvorrichtung, Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines wenigstens einen Artikel umfassenden Gebindes |
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US3097294A (en) * | 1963-07-09 | Electric arc welding and wire therefor | ||
US3769491A (en) * | 1969-08-15 | 1973-10-30 | Teledyne Inc | Production of an improved non-austenitic steel weld deposit |
US3745322A (en) * | 1969-12-24 | 1973-07-10 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Welding process preventing the bond brittleness of low-alloy steels |
US3732393A (en) * | 1970-09-03 | 1973-05-08 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Electric arc welding process |
JPS5114975B1 (tr) * | 1971-04-10 | 1976-05-13 | ||
US3716691A (en) * | 1971-04-27 | 1973-02-13 | Allegheny Ludlum Ind Inc | Shielded arc welding with austenitic stainless steel |
US3919519A (en) * | 1972-01-27 | 1975-11-11 | Int Nickel Co | Welding material |
JPS5653472B2 (tr) * | 1974-11-27 | 1981-12-18 | ||
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WO1993024269A1 (en) * | 1992-05-27 | 1993-12-09 | Alloy Rods Global, Inc. | Welding electrodes for producing low carbon bainitic ferrite weld deposits |
CA2187028C (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 2001-07-31 | Hiroshi Tamehiro | High strength line pipe steel having low yield ratio and excellent low temperature toughness |
-
1998
- 1998-06-17 DZ DZ980142A patent/DZ2532A1/xx active
- 1998-06-17 TW TW087109705A patent/TW387832B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-18 GE GEAP19985116A patent/GEP20043261B/en unknown
- 1998-06-18 ID IDW20000091A patent/ID25606A/id unknown
- 1998-06-18 YU YU67799A patent/YU67799A/sh unknown
- 1998-06-18 UA UA99126745A patent/UA57788C2/uk unknown
- 1998-06-18 JP JP50482199A patent/JP3964467B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-18 SK SK1720-99A patent/SK172099A3/sk unknown
- 1998-06-18 DE DE19882488T patent/DE19882488B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-18 AT AT0907498A patent/AT410418B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-18 TN TNTNSN98099A patent/TNSN98099A1/fr unknown
- 1998-06-18 US US09/099,266 patent/US6114656A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-18 NZ NZ502045A patent/NZ502045A/xx unknown
- 1998-06-18 WO PCT/US1998/012738 patent/WO1998058758A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-18 HU HU0003580A patent/HUP0003580A3/hu unknown
- 1998-06-18 RO RO99-01351A patent/RO120535B1/ro unknown
- 1998-06-18 CA CA002292737A patent/CA2292737C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-18 TR TR1999/03172T patent/TR199903172T2/tr unknown
- 1998-06-18 PE PE1998000525A patent/PE42099A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-18 CH CH02319/99A patent/CH693769A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-18 PL PL98337532A patent/PL186658B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-18 BR BR9810200-1A patent/BR9810200A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-18 EP EP98931377A patent/EP1017531B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-18 CN CN98806439A patent/CN1261299A/zh active Pending
- 1998-06-18 HR HR980347A patent/HRP980347B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-18 KR KR1019997012055A patent/KR100358826B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1998-06-18 AU AU81522/98A patent/AU733606B2/en not_active Ceased
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- 1998-06-18 CZ CZ19994554A patent/CZ295944B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-19 AR ARP980102963A patent/AR015124A1/es active IP Right Grant
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1999
- 1999-12-13 BG BG104001A patent/BG64249B1/bg unknown
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- 1999-12-14 SE SE9904575A patent/SE520133C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-16 OA OA9900286A patent/OA11238A/en unknown
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