FI107165B - Användning av biologiskt nedbrytbara smörjmedel - Google Patents

Användning av biologiskt nedbrytbara smörjmedel Download PDF

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Publication number
FI107165B
FI107165B FI913527A FI913527A FI107165B FI 107165 B FI107165 B FI 107165B FI 913527 A FI913527 A FI 913527A FI 913527 A FI913527 A FI 913527A FI 107165 B FI107165 B FI 107165B
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viscosity
liquid
hydrogenated
use according
liquid hydrocarbon
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FI913527A
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English (en)
Finnish (fi)
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FI913527A0 (fi
FI913527A (fi
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Mark Rees
Ian Macpherson
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Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd
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    • C10N2040/50—Medical uses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B61/00—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing
    • F02B61/04—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing for driving propellers
    • F02B61/045—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing for driving propellers for marine engines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Claims (12)

1. Användning av en smörjolja bestäende av ätminstone ett flytande kolväte, vars viskositet vid en temperatur pä 100 °C är 8,0 cSt eller mindre och som bil- dats genom oligomerisering av lineärt 1-alkenkolväte med 6-10 kolatomer i sin molekyl för att producera en flytande oligomer som innehäller ätminstone 50 % j "·· dimer, trimer och/eller tetramer, och genom hydrogenisering av den flytande oli- 20 gomeren, i syfte att smörja en maskin som tenderar att i misstag eller eljest avge : smörjolja i miljön, varvid smörjoljans och det flytande kolvätets biologiska • · · · nedbrytbarhet är ätminstone 20 % vid testning och rapportering enligt testmeto- • · ....: den CEC L-33-T-82 och varvid smörjoljan bestär av ätminstone 10 volymprocent • · .... t av nämnda flytande kolväte. • · ·
2. Användning enligt patentkrav 1 för smörjning av en motorsäg, en utom- :T: bordsmotor, ett hydrauliskt system, ett motorfordon eller en schaktningmaskin.
• · · • · · • « · *. 3. Användning enligt patentkrav 1 eller 2, vid vilken smörjoljan innehäller • · •. * ·: ätminstone 50 volymprocent av nämnda ätminstone ena flytande kolväte. • ·
4. Användning enligt patentkrav 1-3, vid vilken nämnda ätminstone ena fly-: * 30 tande kolväte utgör väsentligen hela smörjoljan. 107165
5. Användning enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-4, vid vilken nämnda ätminsto-ne ena flytande kolväte innehäller en liten, visuellt föraimbar kromoforisk raängd av minst ett oljelösligt kromoforiskt ämne.
6. Användning enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-5, vid vilken det lineära 1-5 alkenkolvätet, av vilket nämnda flytande kolväte bildas, innehäller 8-10 kolato- mer i sin molekyl.
7. Användning enligt patentkrav 6, vid vilken det lineära 1-alkenkolvätet, av vilket nämnda flytande kolväte bildas, är 1-deken.
8. Användning enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-7, vid vilken det flytande kolvä-10 tet är en hydrogenerad flytande oligomer av lineära 1-alkener, som innehäller ätminstone 50 % dimer, trimer och/eller tetramer och bildats genom att använda en Friedel-Crafts-katalysator som fungerar med biständ av vatten eller alkohol.
9. Användning enligt patentkrav 8, vid vilken det flytande kolvätet är en flytande hydrogenerad oligomer av de lineära alkenema, som innehäller ätminstone 15 80 % dimer och/eller kodimer.
10. Användning enligt patentkrav 8, vid vilken det flytande kolvätet är en hydrogenerad 1-dekendimer, vars viskositet är 1,7 cSt vid en temperatur pä 100 °C och vars specifika vikt är väsentligen 0,80 g/ml vid en temperatur pä 15 °C.
♦ » : 11. Användning enligt patentkrav 8, vid vilken det flytande kolvätet är en hyd- 20 rogenerad 1-dekenoligomer som innehäller 82,7 % hydrogenerad 1-dekentrimer • « · II1.1 och 14,6 % hydrogenerad 1-dekentetramer och vars viskositet är 3,9 cSt vid en • temperatur pä 100 °C och specifika vikt är väsentligen 0,82 g/ml vid en tempera-tur pä 15 °C. • · · • 1 ·
12. Användning enligt patentkrav 1 för smörjning av ett fordons stötdämpare. • « « • · · ♦ # ♦ « · · •99 9 • · • · · « · · • · * · 4 • « • · · • · ·
FI913527A 1990-07-24 1991-07-23 Användning av biologiskt nedbrytbara smörjmedel FI107165B (sv)

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EP90308076A EP0468109B2 (en) 1990-07-24 1990-07-24 Biodegradable lubricants and functional fluids
EP90308076 1990-07-24

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FI913527A FI913527A (fi) 1992-01-25
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DE69013905D1 (de) 1994-12-08
CA2047326A1 (en) 1992-01-25
AU8129191A (en) 1992-01-30
FI913527A0 (fi) 1991-07-23
JP3122489B2 (ja) 2001-01-09
FI114893B (sv) 2005-01-31
EP0468109B1 (en) 1994-11-02
EP0468109A1 (en) 1992-01-29
DE69013905T2 (de) 1995-03-09
EP0468109B2 (en) 2001-06-27
JPH04233997A (ja) 1992-08-21
DE69013905T3 (de) 2005-06-02
FI913527A (fi) 1992-01-25
CA2047326C (en) 1998-11-24
US5595966A (en) 1997-01-21
AU648812B2 (en) 1994-05-05
FI20000095A (sv) 2000-01-18

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