ES8603645A1 - Procedimiento para preenfriar, licuar y subenfriar una corriente de alimentacion rica en metano - Google Patents
Procedimiento para preenfriar, licuar y subenfriar una corriente de alimentacion rica en metanoInfo
- Publication number
- ES8603645A1 ES8603645A1 ES534264A ES534264A ES8603645A1 ES 8603645 A1 ES8603645 A1 ES 8603645A1 ES 534264 A ES534264 A ES 534264A ES 534264 A ES534264 A ES 534264A ES 8603645 A1 ES8603645 A1 ES 8603645A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- feed stream
- multicomponent
- refrigeration cycles
- liquefaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0295—Shifting of the compression load between different cooling stages within a refrigerant cycle or within a cascade refrigeration system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
- F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
- F25J1/0229—Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock
- F25J1/0231—Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock for the working-up of the hydrocarbon feed, e.g. reinjection of heavier hydrocarbons into the liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
- F25J1/0235—Heat exchange integration
- F25J1/0237—Heat exchange integration integrating refrigeration provided for liquefaction and purification/treatment of the gas to be liquefied, e.g. heavy hydrocarbon removal from natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
- F25J1/0235—Heat exchange integration
- F25J1/0237—Heat exchange integration integrating refrigeration provided for liquefaction and purification/treatment of the gas to be liquefied, e.g. heavy hydrocarbon removal from natural gas
- F25J1/0239—Purification or treatment step being integrated between two refrigeration cycles of a refrigeration cascade, i.e. first cycle providing feed gas cooling and second cycle providing overhead gas cooling
- F25J1/0241—Purification or treatment step being integrated between two refrigeration cycles of a refrigeration cascade, i.e. first cycle providing feed gas cooling and second cycle providing overhead gas cooling wherein the overhead cooling comprises providing reflux for a fractionation step
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
- F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
- F25J1/0249—Controlling refrigerant inventory, i.e. composition or quantity
- F25J1/025—Details related to the refrigerant production or treatment, e.g. make-up supply from feed gas itself
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
- F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
- F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
- F25J1/0267—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer using flash gas as heat sink
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/02—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
- F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
- F25J2220/62—Separating low boiling components, e.g. He, H2, N2, Air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
- F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
- F25J2220/64—Separating heavy hydrocarbons, e.g. NGL, LPG, C4+ hydrocarbons or heavy condensates in general
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
- Y10S62/912—External refrigeration system
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
PROCEDIMIENTO E INSTALACION PARA PREENFRIAR, LICUAR Y SUBENFRIAR UNA CORRIENTE DE FLUIDO GASEOSA RICA EN METANO. COMPRENDE LAS SIGUIENTES FASES: PRIMERA, SE PREENFRIA UNA CORRIENTE DE ALIMENTACION GASEOSA RICA EN METANO, A UNA PRESION SUPERIOR A LA PRESION ATMOSFERICA, EN UN CICLO DE REFRIGERACION POR VAPORIZACION; SEGUNDA, SE LICUA LA CORRIENTE RICA EN METANO CON UN SEGUNDO REFRIGERANTE DE COMPONENTES MULTIPLES; TERCERA, SE SUBENFRIA LA CORRIENTE RICA EN METANO CON EL SEGUNDO REFRIGERANTE DE COMPONENTES MULTIPLES; CUARTA, SE VAPORIZA EL PRIMER REFRIGERANTE A UNA PRESION Y A UNA TEMPERATURA MAS BAJAS, DESPUES DE SOMETERLE A UNA PRESION ELEVADA; Y POR ULTIMO, SE POST-ENFRIA EL SEGUNDO REFRIGERANTE DESPUES DE COMPRIMIRLO A UNA PRESION ELEVADA.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/515,091 US4504296A (en) | 1983-07-18 | 1983-07-18 | Double mixed refrigerant liquefaction process for natural gas |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES534264A0 ES534264A0 (es) | 1985-12-16 |
ES8603645A1 true ES8603645A1 (es) | 1985-12-16 |
Family
ID=24049939
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES534264A Expired ES8603645A1 (es) | 1983-07-18 | 1984-07-12 | Procedimiento para preenfriar, licuar y subenfriar una corriente de alimentacion rica en metano |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4504296A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0131947B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPS6050370A (es) |
AU (1) | AU544231B2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA1232532A (es) |
DE (1) | DE3474997D1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK340484A (es) |
ES (1) | ES8603645A1 (es) |
MY (1) | MY102898A (es) |
NO (1) | NO161089C (es) |
OA (1) | OA07749A (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2170630A1 (es) * | 1997-06-20 | 2002-08-01 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | "procedimiento mejorado de refrigeracion con varios componentes para licuar gas natural". |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4809154A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1989-02-28 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Automated control system for a multicomponent refrigeration system |
US4755200A (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1988-07-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Feed gas drier precooling in mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction processes |
US4720293A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-01-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for the recovery and purification of ethylene |
JPH06159928A (ja) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-06-07 | Chiyoda Corp | 天然ガス液化方法 |
US5626034A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-05-06 | Manley; David | Mixed refrigerants in ethylene recovery |
FR2743140B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-28 | 1998-01-23 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif de liquefaction en deux etapes d'un melange gazeux tel qu'un gaz naturel |
US5657643A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-08-19 | The Pritchard Corporation | Closed loop single mixed refrigerant process |
US5746066A (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-05-05 | Manley; David B. | Pre-fractionation of cracked gas or olefins fractionation by one or two mixed refrigerant loops and cooling water |
DE19716415C1 (de) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-22 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes |
TW366411B (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-08-11 | Exxon Production Research Co | Improved process for liquefaction of natural gas |
TW366410B (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-08-11 | Exxon Production Research Co | Improved cascade refrigeration process for liquefaction of natural gas |
DE19728153C2 (de) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-09-23 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes |
GB9726297D0 (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 1998-02-11 | Bhp Petroleum Pty Ltd | Liquefaction process and apparatus |
US6446465B1 (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 2002-09-10 | Bhp Petroleum Pty, Ltd. | Liquefaction process and apparatus |
TW477890B (en) * | 1998-05-21 | 2002-03-01 | Shell Int Research | Method of liquefying a stream enriched in methane |
US6119479A (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2000-09-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Dual mixed refrigerant cycle for gas liquefaction |
MY117548A (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2004-07-31 | Exxon Production Research Co | Dual multi-component refrigeration cycles for liquefaction of natural gas |
US6105388A (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-08-22 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Multiple circuit cryogenic liquefaction of industrial gas |
US6347532B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2002-02-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Gas liquefaction process with partial condensation of mixed refrigerant at intermediate temperatures |
FR2821351B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-26 | 2003-05-16 | Technip Cie | Procede de recuperation d'ethane, mettant en oeuvre un cycle de refrigeration utilisant un melange d'au moins deux fluides refrigerants, gaz obtenus par ce procede, et installation de mise en oeuvre |
US6494054B1 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2002-12-17 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Multicomponent refrigeration fluid refrigeration system with auxiliary ammonia cascade circuit |
EP1306632A1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-02 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process for liquefying natural gas and producing liquid hydrocarbons |
US6564578B1 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-05-20 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Self-refrigerated LNG process |
ATE311580T1 (de) | 2002-05-27 | 2005-12-15 | Air Prod & Chem | Wärmetauscher mit gewickelten rohrschlangen |
US6658890B1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2003-12-09 | Conocophillips Company | Enhanced methane flash system for natural gas liquefaction |
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GB1314174A (en) * | 1969-08-27 | 1973-04-18 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Gas liquefaction process |
US3763658A (en) * | 1970-01-12 | 1973-10-09 | Air Prod & Chem | Combined cascade and multicomponent refrigeration system and method |
US4094655A (en) * | 1973-08-29 | 1978-06-13 | Heinrich Krieger | Arrangement for cooling fluids |
DE2438443C2 (de) * | 1974-08-09 | 1984-01-26 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen von Erdgas |
FR2292203A1 (fr) * | 1974-11-21 | 1976-06-18 | Technip Cie | Procede et installation pour la liquefaction d'un gaz a bas point d'ebullition |
GB1572900A (en) * | 1976-04-21 | 1980-08-06 | Shell Int Research | Process of the liquefaction of natural gas |
FR2384221A1 (fr) * | 1977-03-16 | 1978-10-13 | Air Liquide | Ensemble d'echange thermique du genre echangeur a plaques |
DE2820212A1 (de) * | 1978-05-09 | 1979-11-22 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum verfluessigen von erdgas |
FR2471566B1 (fr) * | 1979-12-12 | 1986-09-05 | Technip Cie | Procede et systeme de liquefaction d'un gaz a bas point d'ebullition |
FR2479846B1 (fr) * | 1980-04-04 | 1986-11-21 | Petroles Cie Francaise | Procede de refrigeration, pour la recuperation ou le fractionnement d'un melange compose principalement de butane et propane, contenu dans un gaz brut, par utilisation d'un cycle mecanique exterieur |
US4455158A (en) * | 1983-03-21 | 1984-06-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Nitrogen rejection process incorporating a serpentine heat exchanger |
-
1983
- 1983-07-18 US US06/515,091 patent/US4504296A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-07-11 DK DK340484A patent/DK340484A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-07-12 CA CA000458735A patent/CA1232532A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-07-12 AU AU30534/84A patent/AU544231B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-07-12 ES ES534264A patent/ES8603645A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-07-16 EP EP84108351A patent/EP0131947B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-07-16 DE DE8484108351T patent/DE3474997D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-07-17 JP JP59147036A patent/JPS6050370A/ja active Granted
- 1984-07-17 NO NO842918A patent/NO161089C/no unknown
- 1984-07-18 OA OA58343A patent/OA07749A/xx unknown
-
1987
- 1987-09-21 MY MYPI87001781A patent/MY102898A/en unknown
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ES2170630A1 (es) * | 1997-06-20 | 2002-08-01 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | "procedimiento mejorado de refrigeracion con varios componentes para licuar gas natural". |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES534264A0 (es) | 1985-12-16 |
DE3474997D1 (en) | 1988-12-08 |
EP0131947A3 (en) | 1986-07-16 |
EP0131947A2 (en) | 1985-01-23 |
NO161089B (no) | 1989-03-20 |
OA07749A (en) | 1985-08-30 |
EP0131947B1 (en) | 1988-11-02 |
DK340484A (da) | 1985-01-19 |
AU544231B2 (en) | 1985-05-23 |
MY102898A (en) | 1993-03-31 |
JPS6050370A (ja) | 1985-03-20 |
US4504296A (en) | 1985-03-12 |
AU3053484A (en) | 1985-01-24 |
CA1232532A (en) | 1988-02-09 |
NO842918L (no) | 1985-01-21 |
NO161089C (no) | 1989-06-28 |
DK340484D0 (da) | 1984-07-11 |
JPH0235229B2 (es) | 1990-08-09 |
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