ES8602239A1 - Procedimiento para la licuacion de gas natural - Google Patents

Procedimiento para la licuacion de gas natural

Info

Publication number
ES8602239A1
ES8602239A1 ES536192A ES536192A ES8602239A1 ES 8602239 A1 ES8602239 A1 ES 8602239A1 ES 536192 A ES536192 A ES 536192A ES 536192 A ES536192 A ES 536192A ES 8602239 A1 ES8602239 A1 ES 8602239A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
level refrigerant
high level
low level
heat exchanger
refrigerant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES536192A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES536192A0 (es
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Products and Chemicals Inc filed Critical Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Publication of ES8602239A1 publication Critical patent/ES8602239A1/es
Publication of ES536192A0 publication Critical patent/ES536192A0/es
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0212—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow MCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • F25J1/0267—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer using flash gas as heat sink
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • F25J1/0268—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer using a dedicated refrigeration means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/62—Separating low boiling components, e.g. He, H2, N2, Air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/64—Separating heavy hydrocarbons, e.g. NGL, LPG, C4+ hydrocarbons or heavy condensates in general
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/12—External refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/18—External refrigeration with incorporated cascade loop

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

PROCEDIMIENTO Y APARATO PARA LA LICUACION DE GAS NATURAL. CONSISTE EN: ENFRIAR Y LICUAR UNA CORRIENTE DE GAS NATURAL; COMPRIMIR A PRESION ELEVADA UN REFRIGERANTE DE BAJO NIVEL Y ENFRIARLO CON UN FLUIDO REFRIGERANTE EXTERNO; COMPRIMIR A PRESION ELEVADA EL REFRIGERANTE; SEPARAR LAS FASES DEL REFRIGERANTE DE ALTO NIVEL; SUB-ENFRIAR Y EXPANDIR PORCIONES DE LA CORRIENTE DEREFRIGERANTE EN FASE LIQUIDA; Y EXPANDIR LA CORRIENTE DE REFRIGERANTE LICUADO EN FASE DE VAPOR A MENOR TEMPERATURA Y PRESION PARA DAR LA ETAPA INFERIOR DE LA REFRIGERACION AL REFRIGERANTE DE BAJO NIVEL. COMPRENDE: UN TERMOINTERCAMBIADOR (12), UN COMPRESOR (44), TERMOINTERCAMBIADORES AUXILIARES (55, 57, 59), SEPARADORES DE FASE (32, 72), ELEMENTOS PARA LLEVAR POR SEPARADO LA CORRIENTE.
ES536192A 1983-10-25 1984-09-24 Procedimiento para la licuacion de gas natural Granted ES536192A0 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/545,409 US4545795A (en) 1983-10-25 1983-10-25 Dual mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES8602239A1 true ES8602239A1 (es) 1985-11-01
ES536192A0 ES536192A0 (es) 1985-11-01

Family

ID=24176109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES536192A Granted ES536192A0 (es) 1983-10-25 1984-09-24 Procedimiento para la licuacion de gas natural

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US4545795A (es)
EP (1) EP0143267B1 (es)
JP (1) JPS60248976A (es)
AU (1) AU546140B2 (es)
CA (1) CA1230047A (es)
DE (1) DE3476445D1 (es)
DK (1) DK455084A (es)
ES (1) ES536192A0 (es)
MY (1) MY100902A (es)
NO (1) NO162257C (es)
OA (1) OA07829A (es)

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US4720293A (en) * 1987-04-28 1988-01-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for the recovery and purification of ethylene
US4911741A (en) * 1988-09-23 1990-03-27 Davis Robert N Natural gas liquefaction process using low level high level and absorption refrigeration cycles
US4970867A (en) * 1989-08-21 1990-11-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Liquefaction of natural gas using process-loaded expanders
GB9103622D0 (en) * 1991-02-21 1991-04-10 Ugland Eng Unprocessed petroleum gas transport
FR2692343B1 (fr) * 1992-06-16 1997-06-13 Armines Systeme frigorifique a compression bi-etagee.
US5265427A (en) * 1992-06-26 1993-11-30 Exxon Production Research Company Refrigerant recovery scheme
FR2725503B1 (fr) * 1994-10-05 1996-12-27 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et installation de liquefaction du gaz naturel
DE19517116C1 (de) * 1995-05-10 1996-06-20 Linde Ag Verfahren zur Verringerung des Energieverbrauchs
US5626034A (en) * 1995-11-17 1997-05-06 Manley; David Mixed refrigerants in ethylene recovery
US5746066A (en) * 1996-09-17 1998-05-05 Manley; David B. Pre-fractionation of cracked gas or olefins fractionation by one or two mixed refrigerant loops and cooling water
US6119479A (en) 1998-12-09 2000-09-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dual mixed refrigerant cycle for gas liquefaction
MY117548A (en) 1998-12-18 2004-07-31 Exxon Production Research Co Dual multi-component refrigeration cycles for liquefaction of natural gas
US6347532B1 (en) 1999-10-12 2002-02-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Gas liquefaction process with partial condensation of mixed refrigerant at intermediate temperatures
US6742358B2 (en) 2001-06-08 2004-06-01 Elkcorp Natural gas liquefaction
EP1306632A1 (en) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-02 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Process for liquefying natural gas and producing liquid hydrocarbons
US6564578B1 (en) 2002-01-18 2003-05-20 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Self-refrigerated LNG process
US6945075B2 (en) * 2002-10-23 2005-09-20 Elkcorp Natural gas liquefaction
JP4571934B2 (ja) * 2003-02-25 2010-10-27 オートロフ・エンジニアーズ・リミテッド 炭化水素ガス処理
US6889523B2 (en) 2003-03-07 2005-05-10 Elkcorp LNG production in cryogenic natural gas processing plants
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US7204100B2 (en) * 2004-05-04 2007-04-17 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Natural gas liquefaction
US20070220905A1 (en) * 2004-05-20 2007-09-27 Clur Desmond J Cooling Water for a Natural Gas Conversion Complex
NZ549467A (en) * 2004-07-01 2010-09-30 Ortloff Engineers Ltd Liquefied natural gas processing
EP1792130B1 (en) * 2004-08-06 2017-04-05 BP Corporation North America Inc. Natural gas liquefaction process
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US8590340B2 (en) * 2007-02-09 2013-11-26 Ortoff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US9869510B2 (en) * 2007-05-17 2018-01-16 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied natural gas processing
US8919148B2 (en) * 2007-10-18 2014-12-30 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US20090282865A1 (en) 2008-05-16 2009-11-19 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied Natural Gas and Hydrocarbon Gas Processing
US8434325B2 (en) 2009-05-15 2013-05-07 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied natural gas and hydrocarbon gas processing
US20100287982A1 (en) 2009-05-15 2010-11-18 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied Natural Gas and Hydrocarbon Gas Processing
US9021832B2 (en) * 2010-01-14 2015-05-05 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US9441877B2 (en) 2010-03-17 2016-09-13 Chart Inc. Integrated pre-cooled mixed refrigerant system and method
KR101666254B1 (ko) 2010-06-03 2016-10-13 오르트로프 엔지니어스, 리미티드 탄화수소 가스 처리공정
JP5783945B2 (ja) * 2012-03-30 2015-09-24 大陽日酸株式会社 液化装置及びその起動方法
GB2503731A (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-08 Highview Entpr Ltd Cryogenic energy storage and liquefaction process
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CN103868324B (zh) * 2014-03-07 2015-10-14 上海交通大学 小型撬装式混合制冷剂天然气液化和ngl回收一体系统
AR105277A1 (es) 2015-07-08 2017-09-20 Chart Energy & Chemicals Inc Sistema y método de refrigeración mixta
US10443927B2 (en) * 2015-09-09 2019-10-15 Black & Veatch Holding Company Mixed refrigerant distributed chilling scheme
GB201601878D0 (en) 2016-02-02 2016-03-16 Highview Entpr Ltd Improvements in power recovery
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO162257B (no) 1989-08-21
AU546140B2 (en) 1985-08-15
US4545795A (en) 1985-10-08
AU3345784A (en) 1985-05-02
DK455084D0 (da) 1984-09-24
CA1230047A (en) 1987-12-08
JPH0140267B2 (es) 1989-08-28
OA07829A (en) 1986-11-20
JPS60248976A (ja) 1985-12-09
EP0143267A3 (en) 1986-07-16
DE3476445D1 (en) 1989-03-02
NO162257C (no) 1989-11-29
ES536192A0 (es) 1985-11-01
EP0143267A2 (en) 1985-06-05
NO843794L (no) 1985-04-26
MY100902A (en) 1991-05-16
EP0143267B1 (en) 1989-01-25
DK455084A (da) 1985-04-26

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