NO843794L - Dualprosess- og apparatur for flytendegjoering av naturgass - Google Patents

Dualprosess- og apparatur for flytendegjoering av naturgass

Info

Publication number
NO843794L
NO843794L NO843794A NO843794A NO843794L NO 843794 L NO843794 L NO 843794L NO 843794 A NO843794 A NO 843794A NO 843794 A NO843794 A NO 843794A NO 843794 L NO843794 L NO 843794L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
liquidization
natural gas
dual process
dual
natural
Prior art date
Application number
NO843794A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO162257B (no
NO162257C (no
Inventor
Yu-Nan Liu
James Willers Pervier
Original Assignee
Air Prod & Chem
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Prod & Chem filed Critical Air Prod & Chem
Publication of NO843794L publication Critical patent/NO843794L/no
Publication of NO162257B publication Critical patent/NO162257B/no
Publication of NO162257C publication Critical patent/NO162257C/no

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0212—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow MCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • F25J1/0267—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer using flash gas as heat sink
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • F25J1/0268—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer using a dedicated refrigeration means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/62—Separating low boiling components, e.g. He, H2, N2, Air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/64—Separating heavy hydrocarbons, e.g. NGL, LPG, C4+ hydrocarbons or heavy condensates in general
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/12—External refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/18—External refrigeration with incorporated cascade loop

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
NO843794A 1983-10-25 1984-09-21 Fremgangmaate for flytendegjoering av naturgass samt apparatur dertil. NO162257C (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/545,409 US4545795A (en) 1983-10-25 1983-10-25 Dual mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO843794L true NO843794L (no) 1985-04-26
NO162257B NO162257B (no) 1989-08-21
NO162257C NO162257C (no) 1989-11-29

Family

ID=24176109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO843794A NO162257C (no) 1983-10-25 1984-09-21 Fremgangmaate for flytendegjoering av naturgass samt apparatur dertil.

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US4545795A (no)
EP (1) EP0143267B1 (no)
JP (1) JPS60248976A (no)
AU (1) AU546140B2 (no)
CA (1) CA1230047A (no)
DE (1) DE3476445D1 (no)
DK (1) DK455084A (no)
ES (1) ES8602239A1 (no)
MY (1) MY100902A (no)
NO (1) NO162257C (no)
OA (1) OA07829A (no)

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US4911741A (en) * 1988-09-23 1990-03-27 Davis Robert N Natural gas liquefaction process using low level high level and absorption refrigeration cycles
US4970867A (en) * 1989-08-21 1990-11-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Liquefaction of natural gas using process-loaded expanders
GB9103622D0 (en) * 1991-02-21 1991-04-10 Ugland Eng Unprocessed petroleum gas transport
FR2692343B1 (fr) * 1992-06-16 1997-06-13 Armines Systeme frigorifique a compression bi-etagee.
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FR2725503B1 (fr) * 1994-10-05 1996-12-27 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et installation de liquefaction du gaz naturel
DE19517116C1 (de) * 1995-05-10 1996-06-20 Linde Ag Verfahren zur Verringerung des Energieverbrauchs
US5626034A (en) * 1995-11-17 1997-05-06 Manley; David Mixed refrigerants in ethylene recovery
US5746066A (en) * 1996-09-17 1998-05-05 Manley; David B. Pre-fractionation of cracked gas or olefins fractionation by one or two mixed refrigerant loops and cooling water
US6119479A (en) 1998-12-09 2000-09-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dual mixed refrigerant cycle for gas liquefaction
MY117548A (en) 1998-12-18 2004-07-31 Exxon Production Research Co Dual multi-component refrigeration cycles for liquefaction of natural gas
US6347532B1 (en) 1999-10-12 2002-02-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Gas liquefaction process with partial condensation of mixed refrigerant at intermediate temperatures
US6742358B2 (en) * 2001-06-08 2004-06-01 Elkcorp Natural gas liquefaction
EP1306632A1 (en) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-02 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Process for liquefying natural gas and producing liquid hydrocarbons
US6564578B1 (en) 2002-01-18 2003-05-20 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Self-refrigerated LNG process
US6945075B2 (en) * 2002-10-23 2005-09-20 Elkcorp Natural gas liquefaction
JP4571934B2 (ja) * 2003-02-25 2010-10-27 オートロフ・エンジニアーズ・リミテッド 炭化水素ガス処理
US6889523B2 (en) 2003-03-07 2005-05-10 Elkcorp LNG production in cryogenic natural gas processing plants
US7155931B2 (en) * 2003-09-30 2007-01-02 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied natural gas processing
US7204100B2 (en) * 2004-05-04 2007-04-17 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Natural gas liquefaction
US20070220905A1 (en) * 2004-05-20 2007-09-27 Clur Desmond J Cooling Water for a Natural Gas Conversion Complex
KR101200611B1 (ko) * 2004-07-01 2012-11-12 오르트로프 엔지니어스, 리미티드 액화 천연 가스 처리
KR101259192B1 (ko) * 2004-08-06 2013-04-29 비피 코포레이션 노쓰 아메리카 인코포레이티드 천연 가스 액화 공정
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US8919148B2 (en) * 2007-10-18 2014-12-30 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
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US20100287982A1 (en) 2009-05-15 2010-11-18 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied Natural Gas and Hydrocarbon Gas Processing
US9021832B2 (en) * 2010-01-14 2015-05-05 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US9441877B2 (en) 2010-03-17 2016-09-13 Chart Inc. Integrated pre-cooled mixed refrigerant system and method
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CN103868324B (zh) * 2014-03-07 2015-10-14 上海交通大学 小型撬装式混合制冷剂天然气液化和ngl回收一体系统
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US10443927B2 (en) * 2015-09-09 2019-10-15 Black & Veatch Holding Company Mixed refrigerant distributed chilling scheme
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US10551118B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2020-02-04 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK455084A (da) 1985-04-26
JPS60248976A (ja) 1985-12-09
EP0143267A3 (en) 1986-07-16
ES536192A0 (es) 1985-11-01
NO162257B (no) 1989-08-21
NO162257C (no) 1989-11-29
JPH0140267B2 (no) 1989-08-28
CA1230047A (en) 1987-12-08
OA07829A (en) 1986-11-20
EP0143267B1 (en) 1989-01-25
EP0143267A2 (en) 1985-06-05
MY100902A (en) 1991-05-16
DE3476445D1 (en) 1989-03-02
AU546140B2 (en) 1985-08-15
ES8602239A1 (es) 1985-11-01
US4545795A (en) 1985-10-08
AU3345784A (en) 1985-05-02
DK455084D0 (da) 1984-09-24

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