FR2743140B1 - Procede et dispositif de liquefaction en deux etapes d'un melange gazeux tel qu'un gaz naturel - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif de liquefaction en deux etapes d'un melange gazeux tel qu'un gaz naturel

Info

Publication number
FR2743140B1
FR2743140B1 FR9515623A FR9515623A FR2743140B1 FR 2743140 B1 FR2743140 B1 FR 2743140B1 FR 9515623 A FR9515623 A FR 9515623A FR 9515623 A FR9515623 A FR 9515623A FR 2743140 B1 FR2743140 B1 FR 2743140B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
natural gas
mixture
gas
gas mixture
step liquefaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
FR9515623A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2743140A1 (fr
Inventor
Pierre Capron
Alexandre Rojey
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
Original Assignee
IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN filed Critical IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
Priority to FR9515623A priority Critical patent/FR2743140B1/fr
Priority to GB9626586A priority patent/GB2308645B/en
Priority to AU76492/96A priority patent/AU708064C/en
Priority to JP34945296A priority patent/JP3922751B2/ja
Priority to CA002194089A priority patent/CA2194089C/fr
Priority to US08/777,063 priority patent/US5826444A/en
Publication of FR2743140A1 publication Critical patent/FR2743140A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2743140B1 publication Critical patent/FR2743140B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0212—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow MCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0258—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines vertical layout of the equipments within in the cold box
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/80—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using integrated mass and heat exchange, i.e. non-adiabatic rectification in a reflux exchanger or dephlegmator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/64—Separating heavy hydrocarbons, e.g. NGL, LPG, C4+ hydrocarbons or heavy condensates in general
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/912—External refrigeration system
FR9515623A 1995-12-28 1995-12-28 Procede et dispositif de liquefaction en deux etapes d'un melange gazeux tel qu'un gaz naturel Expired - Lifetime FR2743140B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9515623A FR2743140B1 (fr) 1995-12-28 1995-12-28 Procede et dispositif de liquefaction en deux etapes d'un melange gazeux tel qu'un gaz naturel
GB9626586A GB2308645B (en) 1995-12-28 1996-12-20 A method and a device for liquefying a gaseous mixture,such as a natural gas in two steps
AU76492/96A AU708064C (en) 1995-12-28 1996-12-24 Process and device for liquefying a gaseous mixture such as a natural gas in two steps
JP34945296A JP3922751B2 (ja) 1995-12-28 1996-12-27 ２段階で天然ガスなどの気体混合物を液化する方法および装置
CA002194089A CA2194089C (fr) 1995-12-28 1996-12-27 Procede et dispositif de liquefaction en deux etapes d'un melange gazeux, tel qu'un gaz naturel
US08/777,063 US5826444A (en) 1995-12-28 1996-12-30 Process and device for liquefying a gaseous mixture such as a natural gas in two steps

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9515623A FR2743140B1 (fr) 1995-12-28 1995-12-28 Procede et dispositif de liquefaction en deux etapes d'un melange gazeux tel qu'un gaz naturel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2743140A1 FR2743140A1 (fr) 1997-07-04
FR2743140B1 true FR2743140B1 (fr) 1998-01-23

Family

ID=9486061

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9515623A Expired - Lifetime FR2743140B1 (fr) 1995-12-28 1995-12-28 Procede et dispositif de liquefaction en deux etapes d'un melange gazeux tel qu'un gaz naturel

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5826444A (fr)
JP (1) JP3922751B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2194089C (fr)
FR (1) FR2743140B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2308645B (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2764972B1 (fr) * 1997-06-24 1999-07-16 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de liquefaction d'un gaz naturel a deux etages interconnectes
US6446465B1 (en) * 1997-12-11 2002-09-10 Bhp Petroleum Pty, Ltd. Liquefaction process and apparatus
FR2778232B1 (fr) * 1998-04-29 2000-06-02 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et dispositif de liquefaction d'un gaz naturel sans separation de phases sur les melanges refrigerants
MY117548A (en) * 1998-12-18 2004-07-31 Exxon Production Research Co Dual multi-component refrigeration cycles for liquefaction of natural gas
US6308531B1 (en) * 1999-10-12 2001-10-30 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hybrid cycle for the production of liquefied natural gas
FR2803851B1 (fr) 2000-01-19 2006-09-29 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de liquefaction partielle d'un fluide contenant des hydrocarbures tel que du gaz naturel
US6412302B1 (en) * 2001-03-06 2002-07-02 Abb Lummus Global, Inc. - Randall Division LNG production using dual independent expander refrigeration cycles
US6564578B1 (en) 2002-01-18 2003-05-20 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Self-refrigerated LNG process
US6751985B2 (en) 2002-03-20 2004-06-22 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Process for producing a pressurized liquefied gas product by cooling and expansion of a gas stream in the supercritical state
US20060083626A1 (en) * 2004-10-19 2006-04-20 Manole Dan M Compressor and hermetic housing with minimal housing ports
EP1790926A1 (fr) * 2005-11-24 2007-05-30 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Procédé et dispositif de refroidissement d'un courant, en particulier d'un courant d'hydrocarbures comme du gaz naturel
CN101506607B (zh) * 2006-08-23 2012-09-05 国际壳牌研究有限公司 用于加热待气化的液体烃物流的方法和设备
BRPI0808909A2 (pt) * 2007-05-03 2014-08-19 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Processo para liquefazer uma corrente de gás rica em metano.
CA2765476C (fr) * 2009-07-03 2017-10-24 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Procede et appareil de production d'un flux hydrocarbone refroidi
ITMI20091768A1 (it) * 2009-10-15 2011-04-16 Ecoproject Sas Di Luigi Gazzi E C Processo per impianti gnl anche di grande capacita' richiedente basse portate volumetriche ai compressori frigoriferi
EP2369279A1 (fr) * 2010-03-12 2011-09-28 Ph-th Consulting AG Procédé de refroidissement ou de liquéfaction d'un flux riche en hydrocarbures et installation d'exécution de celui-ci
EA026653B1 (ru) * 2010-03-25 2017-05-31 Дзе Юниверсити Оф Манчестер Способ охлаждения
DE102010044869A1 (de) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-15 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Erdgasverflüssigung
DE102011115987B4 (de) 2011-10-14 2019-05-23 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Erdgasverflüssigung
WO2013184068A1 (fr) * 2012-06-06 2013-12-12 Keppel Offshore & Marine Technology Centre Pte Ltd Système et procédé de liquéfaction d'un gaz naturel
FR3047552A1 (fr) * 2016-02-05 2017-08-11 Air Liquide Introduction optimisee d'un courant refrigerant mixte diphasique dans un procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel
US20190162468A1 (en) 2017-11-27 2019-05-30 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and system for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
EP3951297B1 (fr) * 2019-04-01 2023-11-15 Samsung Heavy Ind. Co., Ltd. Système de refroidissement

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GB1096697A (en) * 1966-09-27 1967-12-29 Int Research & Dev Co Ltd Process for liquefying natural gas
GB1208196A (en) * 1967-12-20 1970-10-07 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Process for the liquifaction of nitrogen-containing natural gas
GB1314174A (en) * 1969-08-27 1973-04-18 British Oxygen Co Ltd Gas liquefaction process
FR2123095B1 (fr) * 1970-12-21 1974-02-15 Air Liquide
DE2242998C2 (de) * 1972-09-01 1974-10-24 Heinrich 8100 Garmischpartenkirchen Krieger Verfahren und Anlage zur Erzeugung von Kälte mit einem inkorporierten Kaskadenkreislauf und einem Vorkühlkreislauf
US3970441A (en) * 1973-07-17 1976-07-20 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Cascaded refrigeration cycles for liquefying low-boiling gaseous mixtures
GB1472196A (en) * 1973-09-14 1977-05-04 Exxon Research Engineering Co Natural gas liquefaction process
FR2280041A1 (fr) * 1974-05-31 1976-02-20 Teal Technip Liquefaction Gaz Procede et installation pour le refroidissement d'un melange gazeux
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FR2545589B1 (fr) * 1983-05-06 1985-08-30 Technip Cie Procede et appareil de refroidissement et liquefaction d'au moins un gaz a bas point d'ebullition, tel que par exemple du gaz naturel
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FR2714722B1 (fr) * 1993-12-30 1997-11-21 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procédé et appareil de liquéfaction d'un gaz naturel.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU7649296A (en) 1997-07-03
JPH09194862A (ja) 1997-07-29
GB9626586D0 (en) 1997-02-05
AU708064B2 (en) 1999-07-29
GB2308645B (en) 2000-01-26
JP3922751B2 (ja) 2007-05-30
GB2308645A (en) 1997-07-02
CA2194089C (fr) 2006-06-06
US5826444A (en) 1998-10-27
FR2743140A1 (fr) 1997-07-04
CA2194089A1 (fr) 1997-06-29

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