GB1096697A - Process for liquefying natural gas - Google Patents
Process for liquefying natural gasInfo
- Publication number
- GB1096697A GB1096697A GB43031/66A GB4303166A GB1096697A GB 1096697 A GB1096697 A GB 1096697A GB 43031/66 A GB43031/66 A GB 43031/66A GB 4303166 A GB4303166 A GB 4303166A GB 1096697 A GB1096697 A GB 1096697A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ats
- gas
- turbine
- expanded
- flash gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/0035—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by gas expansion with extraction of work
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/0035—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by gas expansion with extraction of work
- F25J1/0037—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by gas expansion with extraction of work of a return stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/0042—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by liquid expansion with extraction of work
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0201—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration
- F25J1/0202—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration in a quasi-closed internal refrigeration loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
- F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
- F25J1/0247—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control start-up of the process
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
- F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/06—Splitting of the feed stream, e.g. for treating or cooling in different ways
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
- F25J2230/30—Compression of the feed stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
- F25J2240/40—Expansion without extracting work, i.e. isenthalpic throttling, e.g. JT valve, regulating valve or venturi, or isentropic nozzle, e.g. Laval
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/04—Internal refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop
- F25J2270/06—Internal refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop with multiple gas expansion loops
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
1,096,697. Natural gas liquefaction process. INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CO. Ltd. Sept. 27, 1966, No. 43031/66. Heading F4P. Natural gas is liquefied by compressing it at 2 to a high pressure, e.g. 200 ats., cooling in a heat exchanger 5 to its liquefaction temperature, expanding at a turbine 7 to an intermediate pressure, e.g. 20 ats., further cooling in a heat exchanger 9, flashing at valve 10 into a vessel 11 at a low pressure, e.g. 1À5 ats., withdrawing product liquid gas through a line 12 and recirculating the flash gas in a separate circuit to effect cooling of the feed in heat exchangers 5, 9. The flash gas leaving the warm end of exchanger 5 is compressed to 200 ats. at 16, 18, expanded to 20 ats. at a turbine 20 and a first portion of the cooled expanded flash gas is returned through a line 25 and exchanger 5 to the inlet of compressor 18, a second portion is cooled in a heat exchanger 14 and added at 28 to the liquid feed leaving turbine 7 at the same pressure, whilst the remainder of the flash gas is expanded to 1À5 ats. at 22 and returned to vessel 11.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB43031/66A GB1096697A (en) | 1966-09-27 | 1966-09-27 | Process for liquefying natural gas |
US666680A US3616652A (en) | 1966-09-27 | 1967-09-11 | Process and apparatus for liquefying natural gas containing nitrogen by using cooled expanded and flashed gas therefrom as a coolant therefor |
NL6712991A NL6712991A (en) | 1966-09-27 | 1967-09-22 | |
FR122511A FR1538208A (en) | 1966-09-27 | 1967-09-27 | Improvements to processes and devices for liquefying natural gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB43031/66A GB1096697A (en) | 1966-09-27 | 1966-09-27 | Process for liquefying natural gas |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1096697A true GB1096697A (en) | 1967-12-29 |
Family
ID=10427027
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB43031/66A Expired GB1096697A (en) | 1966-09-27 | 1966-09-27 | Process for liquefying natural gas |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3616652A (en) |
FR (1) | FR1538208A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1096697A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6712991A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2288868A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-11-01 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Liquefaction of natural gas by expansion and refrigeration |
Families Citing this family (60)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2110417A1 (en) * | 1971-03-04 | 1972-09-21 | Linde Ag | Process for liquefying and subcooling natural gas |
NO133287C (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1976-04-07 | Linde Ag | |
US4012212A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1977-03-15 | The Lummus Company | Process and apparatus for liquefying natural gas |
FR2339826A1 (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1977-08-26 | Technip Cie | LOW TEMPERATURE HEAT EXCHANGE TREATMENT PROCESS AND INSTALLATION, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE TREATMENT OF NATURAL GAS AND CRACKED GASES |
US4456459A (en) * | 1983-01-07 | 1984-06-26 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Arrangement and method for the production of liquid natural gas |
US4740223A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1988-04-26 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Gas liquefaction method and apparatus |
US4894076A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1990-01-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Recycle liquefier process |
US5036671A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1991-08-06 | Liquid Air Engineering Company | Method of liquefying natural gas |
US5359856A (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1994-11-01 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Process for purifying liquid natural gas |
US5505232A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1996-04-09 | Cryofuel Systems, Inc. | Integrated refueling system for vehicles |
FR2714722B1 (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1997-11-21 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Method and apparatus for liquefying a natural gas. |
FR2739916B1 (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-11-21 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LIQUEFACTION AND TREATMENT OF NATURAL GAS |
FR2743140B1 (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1998-01-23 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TWO-STEP LIQUEFACTION OF A GAS MIXTURE SUCH AS A NATURAL GAS |
US5651270A (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1997-07-29 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Core-in-shell heat exchangers for multistage compressors |
US5799505A (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 1998-09-01 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | System for producing cryogenic liquefied industrial gas |
FR2772896B1 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 2000-01-28 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | METHOD FOR THE LIQUEFACTION OF A GAS, PARTICULARLY A NATURAL GAS OR AIR COMPRISING A MEDIUM PRESSURE PURGE AND ITS APPLICATION |
US6269656B1 (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2001-08-07 | Richard P. Johnston | Method and apparatus for producing liquified natural gas |
MY122625A (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2006-04-29 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Process for making pressurized liquefied natural gas from pressured natural gas using expansion cooling |
US6289692B1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-09-18 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Efficiency improvement of open-cycle cascaded refrigeration process for LNG production |
FR2818365B1 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2003-02-07 | Technip Cie | METHOD FOR REFRIGERATION OF A LIQUEFIED GAS, GASES OBTAINED BY THIS PROCESS, AND INSTALLATION USING THE SAME |
US20070107465A1 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2007-05-17 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Apparatus for the liquefaction of gas and methods relating to same |
US7591150B2 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2009-09-22 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same |
US7637122B2 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2009-12-29 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Apparatus for the liquefaction of a gas and methods relating to same |
US7594414B2 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2009-09-29 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same |
US6564578B1 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-05-20 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Self-refrigerated LNG process |
US6743829B2 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2004-06-01 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Integrated processing of natural gas into liquid products |
US7168265B2 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2007-01-30 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Integrated processing of natural gas into liquid products |
CR7129A (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2003-11-17 | Carlos Eduardo Rold N Villalobos | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR STORAGE GASES AT LOW TEMPERATURE USING A REFRIGERATION RECOVERY SYSTEM |
GB0400986D0 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2004-02-18 | Cryostar France Sa | Compressor |
US7225636B2 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2007-06-05 | Mustang Engineering Lp | Apparatus and methods for processing hydrocarbons to produce liquified natural gas |
PE20060221A1 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-05-03 | Shell Int Research | LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS TREATMENT |
US7228714B2 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2007-06-12 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Natural gas liquefaction system |
US7673476B2 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2010-03-09 | Cambridge Cryogenics Technologies | Compact, modular method and apparatus for liquefying natural gas |
EP1929227B1 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2019-07-03 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Natural gas liquefaction process for lng |
US7415840B2 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2008-08-26 | Conocophillips Company | Optimized LNG system with liquid expander |
US8578734B2 (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2013-11-12 | Shell Oil Company | Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon stream |
WO2008136884A1 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-13 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Natural gas liquefaction process |
US9140490B2 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2015-09-22 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Natural gas liquefaction processes with feed gas refrigerant cooling loops |
US8899074B2 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2014-12-02 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Methods of natural gas liquefaction and natural gas liquefaction plants utilizing multiple and varying gas streams |
US9217603B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2015-12-22 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Heat exchanger and related methods |
US9254448B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2016-02-09 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Sublimation systems and associated methods |
US9574713B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2017-02-21 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Vaporization chambers and associated methods |
US8061413B2 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2011-11-22 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Heat exchangers comprising at least one porous member positioned within a casing |
US8555672B2 (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2013-10-15 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Complete liquefaction methods and apparatus |
US20090084132A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Ramona Manuela Dragomir | Method for producing liquefied natural gas |
JP5683277B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2015-03-11 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイShell Internationale Research Maatschappij Beslotenvennootshap | Method and apparatus for cooling hydrocarbon streams |
US9528759B2 (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2016-12-27 | Conocophillips Company | Enhanced nitrogen removal in an LNG facility |
US8464551B2 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2013-06-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Liquefaction method and system |
US20110094261A1 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-28 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Natural gas liquefaction core modules, plants including same and related methods |
US10655911B2 (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2020-05-19 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Natural gas liquefaction employing independent refrigerant path |
US20150211788A1 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-07-30 | Starrotor Corporation | Modified Claude Process for Producing Liquefied Gas |
US9863697B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2018-01-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Integrated methane refrigeration system for liquefying natural gas |
US10563914B2 (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2020-02-18 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Methods and systems for integration of industrial site efficiency losses to produce LNG and/or LIN |
US20170191750A1 (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-06 | General Electric Company | System and method for compressor intercooler |
CN108779953A (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2018-11-09 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | method and system for liquefied natural gas feed stream |
CN106621684B (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2019-09-27 | 大连欧科膜技术工程有限公司 | A kind of polyolefin tail recovery method |
US10788261B2 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2020-09-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and system for cooling a hydrocarbon stream using a gas phase refrigerant |
US10866022B2 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2020-12-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and system for cooling a hydrocarbon stream using a gas phase refrigerant |
US11499775B2 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-11-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Liquefaction system |
RU2740112C1 (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-01-11 | Публичное акционерное общество «НОВАТЭК» | Natural gas liquefaction method "polar star" and installation for its implementation |
-
1966
- 1966-09-27 GB GB43031/66A patent/GB1096697A/en not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-09-11 US US666680A patent/US3616652A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-09-22 NL NL6712991A patent/NL6712991A/xx unknown
- 1967-09-27 FR FR122511A patent/FR1538208A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2288868A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-11-01 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Liquefaction of natural gas by expansion and refrigeration |
GB2288868B (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1998-04-22 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Method and apparatus for liquefaction of natural gas |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1538208A (en) | 1968-08-30 |
US3616652A (en) | 1971-11-02 |
NL6712991A (en) | 1968-03-28 |
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