ES8505313A1 - Procedimiento y dispositivo para la obtencion de gas de sintesis - Google Patents

Procedimiento y dispositivo para la obtencion de gas de sintesis

Info

Publication number
ES8505313A1
ES8505313A1 ES536084A ES536084A ES8505313A1 ES 8505313 A1 ES8505313 A1 ES 8505313A1 ES 536084 A ES536084 A ES 536084A ES 536084 A ES536084 A ES 536084A ES 8505313 A1 ES8505313 A1 ES 8505313A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
synthesis gas
heat
catalyzer
producing synthesis
generating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES536084A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES536084A0 (es
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAN AG
Original Assignee
MAN Maschinenfabrik Augsburg Nuernberg AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MAN Maschinenfabrik Augsburg Nuernberg AG filed Critical MAN Maschinenfabrik Augsburg Nuernberg AG
Publication of ES536084A0 publication Critical patent/ES536084A0/es
Publication of ES8505313A1 publication Critical patent/ES8505313A1/es
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
    • C01B3/26—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/042—Purification by adsorption on solids
    • C01B2203/043—Regenerative adsorption process in two or more beds, one for adsorption, the other for regeneration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/068—Ammonia synthesis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0816—Heating by flames
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0827—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0833—Heating by indirect heat exchange with hot fluids, other than combustion gases, product gases or non-combustive exothermic reaction product gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0866—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

PERFECCIONAMIENTOS EN EL PROCEDIMIENTO Y DISPOSITIVO PARA LA OBTENCION DE GAS DE SINTESIS.CONSISTENTES EN: CALENTAR LOS CATALIZADORES PARCIALMENTE, MEDIANTE UNA ACCION DIRECTA O INDIRECTA DE LA ENERGIA SOLAR; DISPONER EN SERIE DOS CATALIZADORES, DONDE EL PRIMERO (13) EN LA DIRECCION DE CIRCULACION ES CALENTADO POR ENERGIA SOLAR Y EL SEGUNDO (15) ES CALENTADO POR COMBUSTION DEL PRODUCTO RESIDUAL DEL PROCESO DE OBTENCION DE GAS DE SINTESIS; APROVECHAR PARA LA GENERACION DE VAPOR DE PROCESO Y/O PARA EL PRECALENTAMIENTO (33) DE AIRE Y MATERIALES DE CARGA PARA EL PROCESO DEL AMONIACO, EL CALOR DEL GAS DE HUMO (28) PROCEDENTE DE LA COMBUSTION DEL PRODUCTO RESIDUAL (21) QUE QUEDA DISPONIBLE POR DEBAJO DE LA TEMPERATURA DEL PROCESO, Y PREVER UN ACUMULADOR (22) PARA LOS PRODUCTOS RESIDUALES (21) DEL PROCESO DE OBTENCION DE GAS DE SINTESIS.
ES536084A 1983-10-12 1984-09-20 Procedimiento y dispositivo para la obtencion de gas de sintesis Expired ES8505313A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833337078 DE3337078A1 (de) 1983-10-12 1983-10-12 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von synthesegas

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES536084A0 ES536084A0 (es) 1985-06-01
ES8505313A1 true ES8505313A1 (es) 1985-06-01

Family

ID=6211620

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES536084A Expired ES8505313A1 (es) 1983-10-12 1984-09-20 Procedimiento y dispositivo para la obtencion de gas de sintesis

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4552741A (es)
EP (1) EP0137467A3 (es)
JP (1) JPS6096505A (es)
DE (1) DE3337078A1 (es)
ES (1) ES8505313A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5039510A (en) * 1983-03-25 1991-08-13 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Steam reforming
US5006131A (en) * 1985-06-27 1991-04-09 Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation Apparatus for production of synthesis gas using convective reforming
US5181937A (en) * 1985-06-27 1993-01-26 Stone & Webster Engineering Corp. Apparatus for production of synthesis gas using convective reforming
DE3802555A1 (de) * 1988-01-28 1989-08-03 Linde Ag Verfahren zum betreiben einer synthesegasanlage und anlage zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
JPH0333002A (ja) * 1989-06-29 1991-02-13 Hitachi Ltd 水素製造装置
DE3933285A1 (de) * 1989-10-05 1991-04-18 Steinmueller Gmbh L & C Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen erzeugung von synthesegas durch solare reformierung von methan und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
CN2077087U (zh) * 1990-08-03 1991-05-15 中国石油化工总公司湖北化肥厂 大型氨厂转化炉燃烧空气节能装置
DE19955676B4 (de) * 1999-11-19 2004-06-03 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthesegas in Verbindung mit einer Druckwechsel-Adsorptionsanlage
US7033570B2 (en) * 2000-05-08 2006-04-25 Regents Of The University Of Colorado Solar-thermal fluid-wall reaction processing
US20060188433A1 (en) * 2000-05-08 2006-08-24 Weimer Alan W Metal-oxide based process for the generation of hydrogen from water splitting utilizing a high temperature solar aerosol flow reactor
MXPA02011011A (es) * 2000-05-08 2004-08-19 Midwest Research Inst Proceso para la reaccon de flujo en aerosol termico solar.
AU2003220092A1 (en) * 2002-03-07 2003-09-22 Midwest Research Institute Solar-thermal fluid-wall reaction processing
US7449158B2 (en) * 2003-10-01 2008-11-11 Intevep, S.A. Apparatus and gasification of carbonaceous solid materials
US7176246B2 (en) * 2003-10-01 2007-02-13 Intevep, S.A. Process for converting heavy crude oils and petroleum coke to syngas using external source of radiation
US7537750B2 (en) * 2004-07-14 2009-05-26 United Technologies Corporation Method for producing hydrogen gas by steam methane reforming using solar energy
US20060048808A1 (en) * 2004-09-09 2006-03-09 Ruckman Jack H Solar, catalytic, hydrogen generation apparatus and method
CN100376468C (zh) * 2005-03-07 2008-03-26 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 一种将太阳能转换为燃料化学能的方法及装置
KR101240704B1 (ko) * 2006-01-17 2013-03-07 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 이동가능한 열원을 갖는 연료개질 시스템 및 이를 구비한연료전지 시스템
US20080283109A1 (en) * 2007-01-22 2008-11-20 John Carlton Mankins Space solar power system for thermochemical processing and electricity production
DE102007022723A1 (de) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-13 Basf Se Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthesegas
US9663363B2 (en) 2009-06-09 2017-05-30 Sundrop Fuels, Inc. Various methods and apparatuses for multi-stage synthesis gas generation
US8814961B2 (en) 2009-06-09 2014-08-26 Sundrop Fuels, Inc. Various methods and apparatuses for a radiant-heat driven chemical reactor
US20100242354A1 (en) * 2009-06-09 2010-09-30 Sundrop Fuels, Inc. Systems and methods for reactor chemistry and control
CN104671205A (zh) * 2013-11-28 2015-06-03 七台河宝泰隆甲醇有限公司 双转化炉的甲醇合成系统
FR3035394B1 (fr) * 2015-04-22 2022-06-10 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de conversion thermochimique d'une charge carbonee mis en œuvre en continu dans un reacteur utilisant au moins en partie l'energie du rayonnement solaire.
DE102016204326A1 (de) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Solare Schwefelwasserstoff- und Kohlenstoffdioxid-Reformierung zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas und Kohlenstoffdisulfid
CN108190834B (zh) * 2018-01-31 2021-04-09 昆明理工大学 一种节能环保型太阳能甲醇重整制氢反应器
US11325090B1 (en) * 2019-12-09 2022-05-10 Precision Combustion, Inc. Catalytic solar reactor

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2592591A (en) * 1949-08-29 1952-04-15 William W Odell Manufacture of combustible gas
US3785953A (en) * 1971-11-09 1974-01-15 Antar Petroles Atlantique Process for carrying out endothermic catalytic reactions
US4233268A (en) * 1971-11-16 1980-11-11 Institut Francais Du Petrole Apparatus for hydrocarbon conversion
DE2438949A1 (de) * 1974-08-14 1976-02-26 Juergen Dipl Ing Rheinlaender Methanumsetzung mit hilfe konzentrierter sonnenenergie
FR2366217A1 (fr) * 1975-08-27 1978-04-28 Comp Generale Electricite Dispositif generateur d'hydrogene
FR2330640A1 (fr) * 1975-11-04 1977-06-03 Comp Generale Electricite Procede de preparation d'hydrogene a partir de l'eau, utilisant l'energie solaire
US4019868A (en) * 1976-03-24 1977-04-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Solar hydrogen generator
CH617503A5 (es) * 1976-08-13 1980-05-30 Battelle Memorial Institute
US4162290A (en) * 1976-11-19 1979-07-24 Pullman Incorporated Parallel steam reformers to provide low energy process
DE2905206A1 (de) * 1979-02-12 1980-08-21 Interatom Anlage zur thermochemischen wasserspaltung mit sonnenenergie
DE3047257A1 (de) * 1980-12-16 1982-07-08 Didier Engineering Gmbh, 4300 Essen Verfahren zur erzeugung von ammoniak-synthesegas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0137467A3 (de) 1987-04-08
ES536084A0 (es) 1985-06-01
US4552741A (en) 1985-11-12
JPS6096505A (ja) 1985-05-30
DE3337078A1 (de) 1985-05-02
EP0137467A2 (de) 1985-04-17

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