ES8104436A1 - Procedimiento para producir halogenos y un hidroxido de me- tal alcalino - Google Patents

Procedimiento para producir halogenos y un hidroxido de me- tal alcalino

Info

Publication number
ES8104436A1
ES8104436A1 ES491082A ES491082A ES8104436A1 ES 8104436 A1 ES8104436 A1 ES 8104436A1 ES 491082 A ES491082 A ES 491082A ES 491082 A ES491082 A ES 491082A ES 8104436 A1 ES8104436 A1 ES 8104436A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
cell
electrolysis
porous membrane
anode
brine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES491082A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES491082A0 (es
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Electric Co
Original Assignee
General Electric Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Electric Co filed Critical General Electric Co
Publication of ES8104436A1 publication Critical patent/ES8104436A1/es
Publication of ES491082A0 publication Critical patent/ES491082A0/es
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
    • C25B1/46—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • C25B9/23—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)

Abstract

PROCEDIMIENTO PARA PRODUCIR HALOGENOS Y UN HIDROXIDO DE METAL ALCALINO EN UNA CUBA QUE INCLUYE UNA MEMBRANA POROSA HIDRAULICAMENTE PERMEABLE. SE REALIZA LA ELECTROLISIS DE UN HALURO ACUOSO DE METAL ALCALINO, COMO EL CLORURO SODICO, SOMETIDO A PRESION, EN UNA CUBA EN LA CUAL, POR LO MENOS, UNO DE LOS ELECTRODOS ES CATALITICO, PERMEABLE A LOS GASES Y VA UNIDO DIRECTAMENTE A UNA MEMBRANA POROSA, PERMEABLE HIDRAULICAMENTE Y NO METALICA. LOS POROS DE LA MEMBRANA SE EXTIENDEN EN FORMA DE LABERINTO Y LA LONGITUD DEL RECORRIDO ES SUPERIOR AL ESPESOR DE LA MEMBRANA. U
ES491082A 1978-08-07 1980-04-30 Procedimiento para producir halogenos y un hidroxido de me- tal alcalino Granted ES491082A0 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/931,413 US4209368A (en) 1978-08-07 1978-08-07 Production of halogens by electrolysis of alkali metal halides in a cell having catalytic electrodes bonded to the surface of a porous membrane/separator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES8104436A1 true ES8104436A1 (es) 1981-04-01
ES491082A0 ES491082A0 (es) 1981-04-01

Family

ID=25460746

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES483164A Expired ES483164A1 (es) 1978-08-07 1979-08-06 Estructura unitaria de membrana-electrodo para cubas de e- lectrolisis.
ES491082A Granted ES491082A0 (es) 1978-08-07 1980-04-30 Procedimiento para producir halogenos y un hidroxido de me- tal alcalino

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES483164A Expired ES483164A1 (es) 1978-08-07 1979-08-06 Estructura unitaria de membrana-electrodo para cubas de e- lectrolisis.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4209368A (es)
JP (1) JPS5538992A (es)
CA (1) CA1179630A (es)
DE (1) DE2926560C2 (es)
ES (2) ES483164A1 (es)
FR (1) FR2433060A1 (es)
GB (1) GB2028371B (es)
IT (1) IT1122372B (es)

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CH640005A5 (de) * 1979-01-17 1983-12-15 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Elektrolysezelle fuer die wasserzersetzung.
US4356068A (en) * 1979-02-23 1982-10-26 Ppg Industries, Inc. Permionic membrane
JPS55148777A (en) * 1979-05-04 1980-11-19 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Manufacture of caustic alkali
JPS55154593A (en) * 1979-05-23 1980-12-02 Osaka Soda Co Ltd Diaphragm type alkali chloride electrolytic bath
GB2051870B (en) * 1979-06-07 1983-04-20 Asahi Chemical Ind Method for electrolysis of aqueous alkali metal chloride solution
US4364815A (en) * 1979-11-08 1982-12-21 Ppg Industries, Inc. Solid polymer electrolyte chlor-alkali process and electrolytic cell
US4342629A (en) * 1979-11-08 1982-08-03 Ppg Industries, Inc. Solid polymer electrolyte chlor-alkali process
JPS5693883A (en) * 1979-12-27 1981-07-29 Permelec Electrode Ltd Electrolytic apparatus using solid polymer electrolyte diaphragm and preparation thereof
IT1130955B (it) * 1980-03-11 1986-06-18 Oronzio De Nora Impianti Procedimento per la formazione di elettroci sulle superficie di membrane semipermeabili e sistemi elettrodo-membrana cosi' prodotti
US4293394A (en) * 1980-03-31 1981-10-06 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrolytically producing chlorine using a solid polymer electrolyte-cathode unit
US4311568A (en) * 1980-04-02 1982-01-19 General Electric Co. Anode for reducing oxygen generation in the electrolysis of hydrogen chloride
US4345986A (en) * 1980-06-02 1982-08-24 Ppg Industries, Inc. Cathode element for solid polymer electrolyte
JPS5743992A (en) * 1980-08-29 1982-03-12 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Electrolyzing method for alkali chloride
US4417959A (en) * 1980-10-29 1983-11-29 Olin Corporation Electrolytic cell having a composite electrode-membrane structure
WO1982002564A1 (en) * 1981-01-16 1982-08-05 Pont Du Sacrificial reinforcement in cation exchange membrane
US4399009A (en) * 1981-01-19 1983-08-16 Oronzio Denora Impianti Elettrochimici S.P.A. Electrolytic cell and method
US4386987A (en) * 1981-06-26 1983-06-07 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Electrolytic cell membrane/SPE formation by solution coating
US4421579A (en) * 1981-06-26 1983-12-20 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Method of making solid polymer electrolytes and electrode bonded with hydrophyllic fluorocopolymers
US4434116A (en) 1981-06-26 1984-02-28 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Method for making a porous fluorinated polymer structure
US4832805A (en) * 1981-12-30 1989-05-23 General Electric Company Multi-layer structure for electrode membrane-assembly and electrolysis process using same
US4366037A (en) * 1982-02-26 1982-12-28 Occidental Chemical Corporation Method of increasing useful life expectancy of microporous separators
US4402806A (en) * 1982-03-04 1983-09-06 General Electric Company Multi layer ion exchanging membrane with protected interior hydroxyl ion rejection layer
US4464236A (en) * 1982-05-10 1984-08-07 The Dow Chemical Company Selective electrochemical oxidation of organic compounds
JPS6244902A (ja) * 1985-08-21 1987-02-26 鈴木総業株式会社 導電ゲル材
DE3629820A1 (de) * 1985-09-05 1987-03-05 Ppg Industries Inc Diephragma aus synthetischen polymeren, seine herstellung und verwendung zur chlor-alkalielektrolyse
US4891107A (en) * 1985-09-19 1990-01-02 H-D Tech Inc. Porous diaphragm for electrochemical cell
US4761208A (en) * 1986-09-29 1988-08-02 Los Alamos Technical Associates, Inc. Electrolytic method and cell for sterilizing water
US5316740A (en) * 1992-03-26 1994-05-31 Los Alamos Technical Associates, Inc. Electrolytic cell for generating sterilization solutions having increased ozone content
DE4241150C1 (de) * 1992-12-07 1994-06-01 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Elektrodenmembran-Verbund, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung
EP1112229A4 (en) 1998-05-29 2004-06-16 Proton Energy Systems LIQUID CONTROL SYSTEM FOR VAN WATER ELECTROLYSIS
AU3793301A (en) * 1999-11-18 2001-05-30 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. High differential pressure electrochemical cell
JP3760137B2 (ja) * 2002-03-08 2006-03-29 株式会社堀場製作所 比較電極
WO2004015805A2 (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-02-19 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Electrochemical cell support structure
US7513978B2 (en) * 2003-06-18 2009-04-07 Phillip J. Petillo Method and apparatus for generating hydrogen
US7758671B2 (en) * 2006-08-14 2010-07-20 Nanocap Technologies, Llc Versatile dehumidification process and apparatus
JP5911850B2 (ja) 2010-05-25 2016-04-27 ７エーシー テクノロジーズ，インコーポレイテッド 空調および他のプロセス用の液体乾燥剤を使用する方法およびシステム
WO2013184017A1 (ru) * 2012-06-06 2013-12-12 Tereshchenko Dmitry Milanovich Устройство для накопления электрической энергии на основе газового электрического аккумулятора
KR102189997B1 (ko) 2012-06-11 2020-12-11 7에이씨 테크놀로지스, 아이엔씨. 난류형 내식성 열 교환기들을 위한 방법들 및 시스템들
EP2929256A4 (en) 2012-12-04 2016-08-03 7Ac Technologies Inc METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR COOLING BUILDINGS WITH HIGH THERMAL LOADS THROUGH DESICCANT COOLERS
KR20200009148A (ko) 2013-03-01 2020-01-29 7에이씨 테크놀로지스, 아이엔씨. 흡습제 공기 조화 방법 및 시스템
JP6568516B2 (ja) 2013-03-14 2019-08-28 ７エーシー テクノロジーズ，インコーポレイテッド ミニ分割液体デシカント空調のための方法及びシステム
KR20150119345A (ko) 2013-03-14 2015-10-23 7에이씨 테크놀로지스, 아이엔씨. 액체 흡수제 공조 시스템 개장을 위한 방법 및 시스템
ES2759926T3 (es) 2013-06-12 2020-05-12 7Ac Tech Inc Sistema de aire acondicionado desecante líquido
US10323867B2 (en) 2014-03-20 2019-06-18 7Ac Technologies, Inc. Rooftop liquid desiccant systems and methods
EP3221648B1 (en) 2014-11-21 2020-01-08 7AC Technologies, Inc. Liquid desiccant air conditioning system
CN111448425A (zh) 2017-11-01 2020-07-24 7Ac技术公司 用于液体干燥剂空调系统的储罐系统
EP3704416B1 (en) 2017-11-01 2023-04-12 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Methods and apparatus for uniform distribution of liquid desiccant in membrane modules in liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems
US11022330B2 (en) 2018-05-18 2021-06-01 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Three-way heat exchangers for liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems and methods of manufacture

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA811128A (en) * 1969-04-22 G. Miekka Richard Ion exchange membrane electrode and method of forming
US3222265A (en) * 1958-10-29 1965-12-07 Amalgamated Curacao Patents Co Electrolysis method and apparatus employing a novel diaphragm
US3134697A (en) * 1959-11-03 1964-05-26 Gen Electric Fuel cell
FR1301460A (fr) * 1960-07-11 1962-08-17 Ici Ltd Perfectionnements aux cellules électrolytiques
FR1493948A (fr) * 1966-09-19 1967-09-01 Engelhard Ind Membrane électrolytique acide semi-solide pour pile à combustible
GB1336225A (en) * 1970-07-09 1973-11-07 Nippon Soda Co Electrolytic cell
US3765946A (en) * 1971-08-18 1973-10-16 United Aircraft Corp Fuel cell system
CA1030104A (en) * 1971-09-09 1978-04-25 William B. Darlington Diaphragms for electrolytic cells
US3853720A (en) * 1972-10-24 1974-12-10 Ppg Industries Inc Electrolysis of brine using permeable membranes comprising fluorocarbon copolymers
JPS526374A (en) * 1975-07-07 1977-01-18 Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd Anode structure for electrolysis
US4032427A (en) * 1975-11-03 1977-06-28 Olin Corporation Porous anode separator
DE2741956A1 (de) * 1976-09-20 1978-03-23 Gen Electric Elektrolyse von natriumsulfat unter verwendung einer ionenaustauschermembranzelle mit festelektrolyt
DE2802257C2 (de) * 1977-01-21 1986-01-02 Studiecentrum voor Kernenergie, S.C.K., Brüssel/Bruxelles Membran für eine elektrochemische Zelle und ihre Verwendung in einer Elektrolysevorrichtung
DE2844496C2 (de) * 1977-12-09 1982-12-30 General Electric Co., Schenectady, N.Y. Verfahren zum Herstellen von Halogen und Alkalimetallhydroxiden
IT1118243B (it) * 1978-07-27 1986-02-24 Elche Ltd Cella di elettrolisi monopolare

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1179630A (en) 1984-12-18
IT7924801A0 (it) 1979-07-31
DE2926560A1 (de) 1980-02-14
GB2028371A (en) 1980-03-05
FR2433060A1 (es) 1980-03-07
GB2028371B (en) 1982-11-03
ES491082A0 (es) 1981-04-01
DE2926560C2 (de) 1983-06-30
US4209368A (en) 1980-06-24
ES483164A1 (es) 1980-09-01
JPS5538992A (en) 1980-03-18
IT1122372B (it) 1986-04-23

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