ES456378A1 - Un procedimiento para la preparacion de un agente tensoacti-vo organico. - Google Patents
Un procedimiento para la preparacion de un agente tensoacti-vo organico.Info
- Publication number
- ES456378A1 ES456378A1 ES456378A ES456378A ES456378A1 ES 456378 A1 ES456378 A1 ES 456378A1 ES 456378 A ES456378 A ES 456378A ES 456378 A ES456378 A ES 456378A ES 456378 A1 ES456378 A1 ES 456378A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- alkylammonium
- alkali metal
- detergent composition
- ammonium
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/55—Phosphorus compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/34—Derivatives of acids of phosphorus
- C11D1/345—Phosphates or phosphites
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Un procedimiento para la preparación de un agente tensioactivo orgánico, útil como componente tensoactivo de composiciones detergentes con escaso efecto irritante sobre la piel humana, que está constituido por: (A) de 100 a 80 % en peso de una sal de monoalquilfosfato o de monoalquenilfosfato de fórmula: **(Fórmula 1)** y (B) el resto, de 0 a 20 % en peso, es un sal de dialquilfosfato o de dialquenilfosfato de fórmula: **(Fórmula 2)** donde R es alquilo o alquenilo que contiene por término medio de 10 a 16 átomos de carbono; X1 y X3, que pueden ser iguales o diferentes, representan hidrógeno, un metal alcalino, amonio, alquilamonio o alquilamonio sustituido y X2 es un metal alcalino, amonio, alquilamonio o alquilamonio sustituido; con las condiciones de que X1 y X2 no son ambos un metal alcalino simultáneamente; cuando R contiene por término medio 10 átomos de carbono, X1 es hidrógeno; teniendo dichas sales un punto Krafft inferior a 55ºC y sus soluciones acuosas, un pH de 5 a 9, cuyo procedimiento consiste en hacer reaccionar un alcohol alifático de cadena larga con un agente fosfatante seleccionado del grupo formado por anhídrico fosfórico y oxicloruro de fósforo, para obtener la sal de monoalquilfosfato de fórmula (1) y, como subproducto, la sal de dialquilfosfato de fórmula (2), debiendo estar comprendida la relación ponderal de sal de monolaquilfosfato de fórmula (1) a la sal de dialquilfosfato de fórmula (2) entre 100:0 y 80:20 aproximadamente.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10100476A JPS5326806A (en) | 1976-08-24 | 1976-08-24 | Low irritating detergent composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES456378A1 true ES456378A1 (es) | 1978-05-16 |
Family
ID=14289101
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES456378A Expired ES456378A1 (es) | 1976-08-24 | 1977-02-28 | Un procedimiento para la preparacion de un agente tensoacti-vo organico. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4139485A (es) |
JP (1) | JPS5326806A (es) |
BE (1) | BE851806A (es) |
DE (1) | DE2708746A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES456378A1 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2362921A1 (es) |
GB (1) | GB1578641A (es) |
IT (1) | IT1084911B (es) |
Families Citing this family (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5846160B2 (ja) * | 1978-07-13 | 1983-10-14 | 花王株式会社 | シヤンプ−組成物 |
US4321256A (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1982-03-23 | Lever Brothers Company | Shampoo containing a polyglycol-polyamine condensation resin and a phosphate ester |
DE3161446D1 (en) * | 1980-02-05 | 1983-12-29 | Kao Corp | Creamy cleansing compositions |
JPS6058887B2 (ja) * | 1980-04-15 | 1985-12-23 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体シャンプ−組成物 |
US4536519A (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1985-08-20 | Kao Soap Co., Ltd. | Emulsifying agent and emulsified cosmetics |
JPS58166925A (ja) * | 1982-03-29 | 1983-10-03 | Kao Corp | 乳化組成物 |
JPS58104624A (ja) * | 1981-12-16 | 1983-06-22 | Kao Corp | 乳化組成物 |
JPS6060953U (ja) * | 1983-10-01 | 1985-04-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 自動車用ヘツドレストブ−ツ |
JPS60163808A (ja) * | 1984-02-06 | 1985-08-26 | Kao Corp | 化粧料 |
JPH0227805Y2 (es) * | 1984-11-22 | 1990-07-26 | ||
JPH0639594B2 (ja) * | 1985-05-29 | 1994-05-25 | 株式会社資生堂 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
US5151210A (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1992-09-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo compositions |
US4758376A (en) * | 1985-11-28 | 1988-07-19 | Kao Corporation | Phosphate surfactant based detergent compositions |
US5206797A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1993-04-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Nonisotropic solution polarizable material and electrical components produced therefrom |
US4878150A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1989-10-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Polarizable material having a liquid crystal microstructure and electrical components produced therefrom |
JPH01221482A (ja) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-09-04 | Kao Corp | エアゾール剤 |
GB8828018D0 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1989-01-05 | Unilever Plc | Topical composition |
GB8828017D0 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1989-01-05 | Unilever Plc | Topical composition |
GB8828013D0 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1989-01-05 | Unilever Plc | Topical composition |
GB8828020D0 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1989-01-05 | Unilever Plc | Topical composition |
GB8828014D0 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1989-01-05 | Unilever Plc | Topical composition |
JPH02273617A (ja) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-11-08 | Kao Corp | 皮膚洗浄剤組成物 |
GB9003199D0 (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1990-04-11 | Unilever Plc | Topical composition |
ATE142478T1 (de) * | 1990-06-11 | 1996-09-15 | Kao Corp | Haarreinigungsmittel |
JP3035033B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-23 | 2000-04-17 | 花王株式会社 | 液体洗浄剤組成物 |
JP2587757B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-22 | 1997-03-05 | 花王株式会社 | 液体洗浄剤組成物 |
US5334387A (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1994-08-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Topical composition comprising mono and dialkyl phosphates with a cosurfactant |
US5550274A (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1996-08-27 | Reierson; Robert L. | In-situ phosphation reagent process |
US5554781A (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1996-09-10 | Reierson; Robert L. | Monoalkyl phosphonic acid ester production process |
US5463101A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1995-10-31 | Rhone-Poulenc Inc. | Process of making low dioxane alkoxylate phosphate esters |
US5605676A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-02-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral composition exhibiting improved uptake and retention of antibacterial compounds on dental tissue surfaces |
US6110445A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 2000-08-29 | Colgate-Palmotive Company | Oral composition exhibiting improved uptake and retention of antibacterial compounds on dental tissue surfaces |
US5800803A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1998-09-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral composition exhibiting enhanced uptake by dental tissue of noncationic antibacterial agents |
ZA989994B (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-05-05 | Kimberly Clark Co | Wet wipes containing a mono alkyl phosphate |
DE19756373A1 (de) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-06-24 | Clariant Gmbh | Phosphorsäurealkylester |
US6262130B1 (en) | 1998-11-24 | 2001-07-17 | Rhodia, Inc. | High solids, pumpable aqueous compositions of high monoalkyl phosphate ester salt content |
US6217913B1 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-04-17 | Fatemeh Mohammadi | Cosmetic compositions with gorgonian extract |
US6673358B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2004-01-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Wet wipes containing a mono alkyl phosphate |
FR2811570B1 (fr) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-09-06 | Oreal | Composition de nettoyage moussante sous la forme d'un gel transparent |
US6566408B1 (en) | 2000-08-01 | 2003-05-20 | Rhodia, Inc. | Aqueous surfactant compositions of monoalkyl phosphate ester salts and amphoteric surfactants |
US6610314B2 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2003-08-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Antimicrobial formulations |
DE60215158T2 (de) | 2001-06-04 | 2007-08-16 | Rhodia Inc. | Pumpfähige, flüssige, grenzflächenaktive mittel enthaltende zusammensetzungen, umfassend alkanolaminsalze von alkylphosphatestern |
JP4173712B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-12 | 2008-10-29 | 花王株式会社 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
WO2004092315A1 (ja) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-10-28 | Kao Corporation | 洗浄剤組成物 |
US7238652B2 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-07-03 | Conopco, Inc. | Personal care compositions comprising alkyl phosphate surfactants and selected weak acid auxiliary agents |
US7241724B2 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-07-10 | Conopco, Inc. | Personal care compositions comprising alkyl phosphate surfactants and selected auxiliary surfactants |
US20070167569A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-19 | Botros Maged G | Tie-layer adhesive compositions for styrene polymers and articles |
JP5123499B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-11 | 2013-01-23 | 花王株式会社 | 界面活性剤混合物及び洗浄剤組成物 |
US9321941B2 (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2016-04-26 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Tie-layer adhesives for styrene polymers and articles |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1272283B (de) * | 1966-07-16 | 1968-07-11 | Badische Anilin- &. Soda-Fabrik Aktiengesellschaft, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phosphorsauredialkylestern |
US3584087A (en) * | 1968-05-02 | 1971-06-08 | Witco Chemical Corp | Production of flaked phosphate ester salts |
SE408714B (sv) * | 1974-11-25 | 1979-07-02 | Berol Kemi Ab | Flytande vattenhaltigt tvett- och rengoringsmedel innehallande en ytaktiv del och komplexbildare |
JPS559033A (en) * | 1978-07-05 | 1980-01-22 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | Medical capsule |
-
1976
- 1976-08-24 JP JP10100476A patent/JPS5326806A/ja active Granted
-
1977
- 1977-02-22 US US05/770,455 patent/US4139485A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-02-25 BE BE2055696A patent/BE851806A/xx unknown
- 1977-02-28 GB GB8311/77A patent/GB1578641A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-28 ES ES456378A patent/ES456378A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-02-28 FR FR7705823A patent/FR2362921A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-03-01 DE DE19772708746 patent/DE2708746A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1977-03-09 IT IT21071/77A patent/IT1084911B/it active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4139485A (en) | 1979-02-13 |
JPS5747959B2 (es) | 1982-10-13 |
FR2362921A1 (fr) | 1978-03-24 |
JPS5326806A (en) | 1978-03-13 |
BE851806A (fr) | 1977-06-16 |
IT1084911B (it) | 1985-05-28 |
DE2708746A1 (de) | 1978-03-02 |
GB1578641A (en) | 1980-11-05 |
FR2362921B1 (es) | 1979-03-09 |
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