ES421310A1 - Process and apparatus for treating and utilizing vaporized gas in a ship for transporting liquified gas - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for treating and utilizing vaporized gas in a ship for transporting liquified gas

Info

Publication number
ES421310A1
ES421310A1 ES421310A ES421310A ES421310A1 ES 421310 A1 ES421310 A1 ES 421310A1 ES 421310 A ES421310 A ES 421310A ES 421310 A ES421310 A ES 421310A ES 421310 A1 ES421310 A1 ES 421310A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
gas
ship
treating
vaporized gas
utilizing vaporized
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES421310A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sulzer AG
Original Assignee
Sulzer AG
Sulzer Freres SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sulzer AG, Sulzer Freres SA filed Critical Sulzer AG
Publication of ES421310A1 publication Critical patent/ES421310A1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0228Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J1/0229Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock
    • F25J1/023Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock for the combustion as fuels, i.e. integration with the fuel gas system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63JAUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F17C9/04Recovery of thermal energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F25J1/0025Boil-off gases "BOG" from storages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0201Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration
    • F25J1/0202Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration in a quasi-closed internal refrigeration loop
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0277Offshore use, e.g. during shipping
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/03Treating the boil-off
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/62Separating low boiling components, e.g. He, H2, N2, Air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/30Compression of the feed stream
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/60Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams the fluid being hydrocarbons or a mixture of hydrocarbons

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The vaporized gas is first heated and then compressed. Thereafter, the gas is divided into two component flows with one component flow being sent to the ship's propulsion plant as a source of fuel. The second component flow is then further compressed and cooled in heat exchange relation with the continued flow of vaporized gas from the gas tanks. The cooled gas is then liquified and returned to the gas tanks.
ES421310A 1972-12-11 1973-12-10 Process and apparatus for treating and utilizing vaporized gas in a ship for transporting liquified gas Expired ES421310A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1795872A CH561620A5 (en) 1972-12-11 1972-12-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES421310A1 true ES421310A1 (en) 1976-05-01

Family

ID=4429378

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES421310A Expired ES421310A1 (en) 1972-12-11 1973-12-10 Process and apparatus for treating and utilizing vaporized gas in a ship for transporting liquified gas

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US3885394A (en)
JP (1) JPS4988904A (en)
BE (1) BE808420A (en)
CA (1) CA985159A (en)
CH (1) CH561620A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2307390B2 (en)
ES (1) ES421310A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2209916B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1401584A (en)
IT (1) IT1006127B (en)
NL (1) NL155496B (en)
NO (1) NO136659C (en)
PL (1) PL85439B1 (en)
SE (1) SE396928B (en)
SU (1) SU543360A3 (en)

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US4505128A (en) * 1983-08-08 1985-03-19 Bio-Care Incorporated Compressor system for discharging dry air
US4987932A (en) * 1989-10-02 1991-01-29 Pierson Robert M Process and apparatus for rapidly filling a pressure vessel with gas
US5211021A (en) * 1991-02-28 1993-05-18 Pierson Robert M Apparatus for rapidly filling pressure vessels with gas
US5771946A (en) * 1992-12-07 1998-06-30 Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company Method and apparatus for fueling vehicles with liquefied cryogenic fuel
US5687776A (en) * 1992-12-07 1997-11-18 Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company Method and apparatus for fueling vehicles with liquefied cryogenic fuel
US5590535A (en) * 1995-11-13 1997-01-07 Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company Process and apparatus for conditioning cryogenic fuel to establish a selected equilibrium pressure
JP3790393B2 (en) * 1999-11-05 2006-06-28 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Cargo tank pressure control device and pressure control method for LNG carrier
US6584781B2 (en) 2000-09-05 2003-07-01 Enersea Transport, Llc Methods and apparatus for compressed gas
US6994104B2 (en) * 2000-09-05 2006-02-07 Enersea Transport, Llc Modular system for storing gas cylinders
US20020172858A1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2002-11-21 Daniel Ashikian Thermo-dynamic battery storage unit
DE10211645B4 (en) * 2002-03-15 2015-06-03 Saacke Gmbh Process for burning boil-off gas on a LNG transport ship and using a combustor unit
US6672104B2 (en) 2002-03-28 2004-01-06 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Reliquefaction of boil-off from liquefied natural gas
NO322620B1 (en) * 2003-10-28 2006-11-06 Moss Maritime As Device for storing and transporting liquefied natural gas
NO20035047D0 (en) * 2003-11-13 2003-11-13 Hamworthy Kse Gas Systems As Apparatus and method for temperature control of gas condensation
DE102004005305A1 (en) * 2004-02-03 2005-08-11 Linde Ag Process for reliquefying a gas
WO2006031634A1 (en) * 2004-09-13 2006-03-23 Argent Marine Operations, Inc System and process for transporting lng by non-self-propelled marine lng carrier
US20060156758A1 (en) * 2005-01-18 2006-07-20 Hyung-Su An Operating system of liquefied natural gas ship for sub-cooling and liquefying boil-off gas
JP4936750B2 (en) * 2006-03-15 2012-05-23 中国電力株式会社 Fuel supply system
CN101449124B (en) * 2006-04-07 2012-07-25 海威气体系统公司 Method and apparatus for pre-heating LNG boil-off gas to ambient temperature prior to compression in a reliquefaction system
KR100835090B1 (en) * 2007-05-08 2008-06-03 대우조선해양 주식회사 System and method for supplying fuel gas of lng carrier
AU2009249761B2 (en) * 2008-05-20 2012-10-04 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method of cooling and liquefying a hydrocarbon stream, an apparatus therefor, and a floating structure, caisson or off-shore platform comprising such an apparatus
DE102009015411A1 (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-10-07 Marine-Service Gmbh Method and device for operating a drive machine for a ship for transporting liquefied gas
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CN102782430A (en) * 2009-07-21 2012-11-14 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Method for treating a multi-phase hydrocarbon stream and an apparatus therefor
KR101750592B1 (en) * 2010-08-25 2017-06-23 바르질라 오일 앤 가스 시스템즈 에이에스 A method and arrangement for providing lng fuel for ships
BR112013026808A2 (en) 2011-04-19 2017-01-10 Liquid Gas Equipment Ltd boiling gas cooling process and apparatus for the same
KR101386543B1 (en) * 2012-10-24 2014-04-18 대우조선해양 주식회사 System for treating boil-off gas for a ship
US20140352330A1 (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-12-04 Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Liquefied gas treatment system
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US20170131027A1 (en) * 2015-11-06 2017-05-11 Fluor Technologies Corporation Systems and Methods for LNG Refrigeration and Liquefaction
KR101831177B1 (en) * 2015-12-09 2018-02-26 대우조선해양 주식회사 Vessel Including Engines
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JP6703837B2 (en) * 2016-01-07 2020-06-03 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Boil-off gas supply device
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2307390A1 (en) 1974-06-27
SE396928B (en) 1977-10-10
BE808420A (en) 1974-06-10
SU543360A3 (en) 1977-01-15
CH561620A5 (en) 1975-05-15
CA985159A (en) 1976-03-09
PL85439B1 (en) 1976-04-30
DE2307390B2 (en) 1979-05-03
FR2209916B1 (en) 1977-06-10
US3885394A (en) 1975-05-27
FR2209916A1 (en) 1974-07-05
NL7302350A (en) 1974-06-13
GB1401584A (en) 1975-07-16
NO136659C (en) 1977-10-12
NO136659B (en) 1977-07-04
JPS4988904A (en) 1974-08-26
NL155496B (en) 1978-01-16
IT1006127B (en) 1976-09-30

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