ES359889A1 - Coating method and apparatus - Google Patents
Coating method and apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- ES359889A1 ES359889A1 ES359889A ES359889A ES359889A1 ES 359889 A1 ES359889 A1 ES 359889A1 ES 359889 A ES359889 A ES 359889A ES 359889 A ES359889 A ES 359889A ES 359889 A1 ES359889 A1 ES 359889A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- coating material
- carriers
- driven
- drum
- coating method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/08—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
- B05D5/083—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface involving the use of fluoropolymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/62—Plasma-deposition of organic layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
- B26B21/54—Razor-blades
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/12—Organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/50—Substrate holders
- C23C14/505—Substrate holders for rotation of the substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
Abstract
An apparatus for applying a coating material to a substrate such as a razor blade, comprising a drum unit having a plurality of driven hub assemblies, each of which supports carrier means for carrying a large number of razor blades, and in which the hubs are driven, for example, by an epicyclic gear or chain mechanism, so as to expose the desired portions of the carriers, in a desired timed relation, to a coating material which is caused to emanate from a fixed source. The source comprises a so-called sputtering module including housing having, at the top part thereof, a pair of angled target plates from which the coating material is taken, and, at the bottom thereof, an opening past which the carriers are moved by the drum.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US68079467A | 1967-11-06 | 1967-11-06 | |
US68092667A | 1967-11-06 | 1967-11-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES359889A1 true ES359889A1 (en) | 1970-06-16 |
Family
ID=27102516
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES359889A Expired ES359889A1 (en) | 1967-11-06 | 1968-11-05 | Coating method and apparatus |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US3635811A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS4931857B1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE723339A (en) |
CA (1) | CA988055A (en) |
CH (1) | CH533175A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1807097A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK127299B (en) |
ES (1) | ES359889A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1590800A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1251814A (en) |
LU (1) | LU57247A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL6815810A (en) |
SE (1) | SE356260B (en) |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU485283B2 (en) * | 1971-05-18 | 1974-10-03 | Warner-Lambert Company | Method of making a razorblade |
US3761373A (en) * | 1971-07-09 | 1973-09-25 | Gillette Co | Process for producing an improved cutting tool |
GB1420941A (en) * | 1972-04-08 | 1976-01-14 | Wilkinson Sword Ltd | Razor blades |
US3918100A (en) * | 1974-05-13 | 1975-11-11 | Us Navy | Sputtering of bone on prostheses |
JPS5291650A (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1977-08-02 | Toshiba Corp | Continuous gas plasma etching apparatus |
US4151064A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-04-24 | Coulter Stork U.S.A., Inc. | Apparatus for sputtering cylinders |
US4284490A (en) * | 1978-09-28 | 1981-08-18 | Coulter Systems Corporation | R.F. Sputtering apparatus including multi-network power supply |
FR2512070A1 (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-03-04 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | HIGH HARD CHROMIUM LAYER, RESISTANT TO BOTH WEAR, DEFORMATION, FATIGUE SURFACES AND CORROSION |
US4428811A (en) | 1983-04-04 | 1984-01-31 | Borg-Warner Corporation | Rapid rate reactive sputtering of a group IVb metal |
US4491509A (en) * | 1984-03-09 | 1985-01-01 | At&T Technologies, Inc. | Methods of and apparatus for sputtering material onto a substrate |
US4560462A (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1985-12-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Apparatus for coating nuclear fuel pellets with a burnable absorber |
US4661233A (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1987-04-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Cathode/ground shield arrangement in a sputter coating apparatus |
US4610775A (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1986-09-09 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method and apparatus for clearing short-circuited, high-voltage cathodes in a sputtering chamber |
US5618388A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1997-04-08 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Geometries and configurations for magnetron sputtering apparatus |
US4851095A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-07-25 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Magnetron sputtering apparatus and process |
US5798027A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1998-08-25 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Process for depositing optical thin films on both planar and non-planar substrates |
US5225057A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1993-07-06 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Process for depositing optical films on both planar and non-planar substrates |
US5098540A (en) * | 1990-02-12 | 1992-03-24 | General Electric Company | Method for depositing chromium coatings for titanium oxidation protection |
EP0757615B1 (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 2004-03-31 | The Gillette Company | Process of coating a layer of amorphous diamond on blades |
GB9506494D0 (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1995-05-17 | Mcphersons Ltd | Knife blades |
US5961798A (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 1999-10-05 | Diamond Black Technologies, Inc. | System and method for vacuum coating of articles having precise and reproducible positioning of articles |
WO1997032672A1 (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1997-09-12 | Polar Materials, Inc. | Method for bulk coating using a plasma process |
US6348679B1 (en) | 1998-03-17 | 2002-02-19 | Ameritherm, Inc. | RF active compositions for use in adhesion, bonding and coating |
US6105261A (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2000-08-22 | Globix Technologies, Inc. | Self sharpening blades and method for making same |
US6649888B2 (en) | 1999-09-23 | 2003-11-18 | Codaco, Inc. | Radio frequency (RF) heating system |
US6495010B2 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2002-12-17 | Unaxis Usa, Inc. | Differentially-pumped material processing system |
US6669824B2 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2003-12-30 | Unaxis Usa, Inc. | Dual-scan thin film processing system |
US7153399B2 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2006-12-26 | Nanonexus, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing uniform isotropic stresses in a sputtered film |
US6878419B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2005-04-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Plasma treatment of porous materials |
US7866343B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2011-01-11 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Faucet |
US7866342B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2011-01-11 | Vapor Technologies, Inc. | Valve component for faucet |
US8220489B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2012-07-17 | Vapor Technologies Inc. | Faucet with wear-resistant valve component |
US8555921B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2013-10-15 | Vapor Technologies Inc. | Faucet component with coating |
SE527180C2 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2006-01-17 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Rack or scraper blades with abrasion resistant layer and method of manufacture thereof |
ES2565165T3 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2016-03-31 | Bic Violex S.A. | Method for deposition of a layer on a razor blade and razor blade |
WO2006079360A1 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-08-03 | Bic Violex Sa | Razor blade, razor head, razor and method of manufacturing a razor blade |
US8322253B2 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2012-12-04 | Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a utility knife blade having an induction hardened cutting edge |
US20070224350A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Edge coating in continuous deposition line |
US8932430B2 (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2015-01-13 | Axcelis Technologies, Inc. | RF coupled plasma abatement system comprising an integrated power oscillator |
US8443519B2 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2013-05-21 | The Gillette Company | Blade supports for use in shaving systems |
GB2469975B (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2012-06-13 | Irwin Ind Tool Co | Tools having compacted powder metal work surfaces, and method |
US9812299B2 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2017-11-07 | Cemecon Ag | Apparatus and method for pretreating and coating bodies |
EP2344681B1 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2017-08-30 | Acme United Corporation | Coatings for cutting implements |
JP5830823B2 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2015-12-09 | エバレデイ バツテリ カンパニー インコーポレーテツド | Razor blade technology |
US8551117B2 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2013-10-08 | Soft Lines International, Ltd. | Handheld exfoliating device |
US20130014396A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-17 | Kenneth James Skrobis | Razor blades having a wide facet angle |
JP6019310B1 (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-11-02 | ナルックス株式会社 | Vapor deposition apparatus and manufacturing method including film forming process by vapor deposition apparatus |
TWI674168B (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2019-10-11 | 美商應用材料股份有限公司 | Lift pin actuator,substrate support assembly, and method for utilizing substrate support assembly |
US10045795B2 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2018-08-14 | Soft Lines International, Ltd. | Handheld cosmetic device with pivoting head |
CN106637140B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-08-10 | 江苏菲沃泰纳米科技有限公司 | A kind of nano-coating equipment planet gyration frame equipments for goods |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA457378A (en) * | 1949-06-14 | Gillette Safety Razor Company | Fine edged cutting implements and the manufacture thereof | |
NL259570A (en) * | 1959-12-31 | |||
US3294661A (en) * | 1962-07-03 | 1966-12-27 | Ibm | Process of coating, using a liquid metal substrate holder |
US3336211A (en) * | 1963-04-30 | 1967-08-15 | Litton Systems Inc | Reduction of oxides by ion bombardment |
US3310424A (en) * | 1963-05-14 | 1967-03-21 | Litton Systems Inc | Method for providing an insulating film on a substrate |
DE1204106B (en) * | 1963-06-10 | 1965-10-28 | Eversharp Inc | razor blade |
FR1428243A (en) * | 1964-03-02 | 1966-02-11 | Schjeldahl Co G T | Projection method and apparatus |
US3347772A (en) * | 1964-03-02 | 1967-10-17 | Schjeldahl Co G T | Rf sputtering apparatus including a capacitive lead-in for an rf potential |
US3283117A (en) * | 1965-04-22 | 1966-11-01 | Philip Morris Inc | Method for coating cutting edges of sharpened instruments |
US3480483A (en) * | 1965-05-06 | 1969-11-25 | Wilkinson Sword Ltd | Razor blades and methods of manufacture thereof |
-
1967
- 1967-11-06 US US680794A patent/US3635811A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-11-06 US US680926A patent/US3632494A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-11-04 BE BE723339D patent/BE723339A/xx unknown
- 1968-11-04 CA CA034,295A patent/CA988055A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-11-05 DK DK536368AA patent/DK127299B/en unknown
- 1968-11-05 DE DE19681807097 patent/DE1807097A1/en active Pending
- 1968-11-05 FR FR1590800D patent/FR1590800A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-11-05 CH CH1652868A patent/CH533175A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-11-05 SE SE14983/68A patent/SE356260B/xx unknown
- 1968-11-05 GB GB1251814D patent/GB1251814A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-11-05 LU LU57247D patent/LU57247A1/xx unknown
- 1968-11-05 ES ES359889A patent/ES359889A1/en not_active Expired
- 1968-11-06 JP JP43080678A patent/JPS4931857B1/ja active Pending
- 1968-11-06 NL NL6815810A patent/NL6815810A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE356260B (en) | 1973-05-21 |
NL6815810A (en) | 1969-05-08 |
JPS4931857B1 (en) | 1974-08-26 |
DK127299B (en) | 1973-10-15 |
CA988055A (en) | 1976-04-27 |
GB1251814A (en) | 1971-11-03 |
DE1807097A1 (en) | 1969-06-04 |
LU57247A1 (en) | 1969-02-11 |
FR1590800A (en) | 1970-04-20 |
CH533175A (en) | 1973-01-31 |
US3635811A (en) | 1972-01-18 |
US3632494A (en) | 1972-01-04 |
BE723339A (en) | 1969-04-16 |
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