ES2951323B2 - Proceso para preparar (3alfa,5alfa)-3-hidroxi-3-metil-pregnan-20-ona (ganaxolona) - Google Patents
Proceso para preparar (3alfa,5alfa)-3-hidroxi-3-metil-pregnan-20-ona (ganaxolona)Info
- Publication number
- ES2951323B2 ES2951323B2 ES202390011A ES202390011A ES2951323B2 ES 2951323 B2 ES2951323 B2 ES 2951323B2 ES 202390011 A ES202390011 A ES 202390011A ES 202390011 A ES202390011 A ES 202390011A ES 2951323 B2 ES2951323 B2 ES 2951323B2
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- ketal
- ganaxolone
- reaction
- process according
- pregnanolone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- PGTVWKLGGCQMBR-FLBATMFCSA-N Ganaxolone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@](C)(O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 PGTVWKLGGCQMBR-FLBATMFCSA-N 0.000 title claims description 66
- 229950006567 ganaxolone Drugs 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- AURFZBICLPNKBZ-YZRLXODZSA-N 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-pregnan-20-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 AURFZBICLPNKBZ-YZRLXODZSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- AURFZBICLPNKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pregnanolone Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(=O)C)C1(C)CC2 AURFZBICLPNKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229950007402 eltanolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical group CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- XMRPGKVKISIQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-5- Pregnane-3,20-dione Natural products C1CC2CC(=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(=O)C)C1(C)CC2 XMRPGKVKISIQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- XMRPGKVKISIQBV-BJMCWZGWSA-N 5alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 XMRPGKVKISIQBV-BJMCWZGWSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;chloride Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Cl-] CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfoxide Natural products CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N DessMartin periodinane Substances C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 methylmagnesium halide Grignard reagent Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical class [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine N-oxide Chemical compound CN1(=O)CCOCC1 LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-YQUGOWONSA-N Pregnenolone Natural products O=C(C)[C@@H]1[C@@]2(C)[C@H]([C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C)C(=CC3)C[C@@H](O)CC4)CC2)CC1 ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-YQUGOWONSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-QGVNFLHTSA-N pregnenolone Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-QGVNFLHTSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000249 pregnenolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound COCCBr YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007171 acid catalysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium peroxymonosulfate Chemical compound [K+].OOS([O-])(=O)=O OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012425 OXONE® Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001927 ruthenium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XZHKZJXZRWFLCJ-RKFIYKRSSA-N (8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethyl-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-15,16-dione Chemical compound [C@@H]12C(C([C@H](CC)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@H]1[C@H]2CCC2CCCC[C@]12C)=O)=O XZHKZJXZRWFLCJ-RKFIYKRSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000000451 chemical ionisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 6
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006345 epimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XMRPGKVKISIQBV-CVHNGYJVSA-N 5-α-pregnan-3,20-dione Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 XMRPGKVKISIQBV-CVHNGYJVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylammonium Chemical compound CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000027484 GABAA receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008681 GABAA receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006804 Parikh-Doering oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006859 Swern oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003281 allosteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZDYWEUILIUIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-J cerium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Ce+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O VZDYWEUILIUIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical class [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N endosulfan Chemical compound C12COS(=O)OCC2C2(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001037 epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J17/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, having an oxygen-containing hetero ring not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J7/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms
- C07J7/0005—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21
- C07J7/001—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21 substituted in position 20 by a keto group
- C07J7/0015—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21 substituted in position 20 by a keto group not substituted in position 17 alfa
- C07J7/002—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21 substituted in position 20 by a keto group not substituted in position 17 alfa not substituted in position 16
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims (11)
- REIVINDICACIONES 1. Proceso para la preparación de (3a,5a)-3-hidroxi-3-metil-pregnan-20-ona (ganaxolona), que comprende las siguientes etapas: a) reacción del compuesto (3p)-3-hidroxi-pregnan-20-ona (pregnanolona) con un glicol en condicione s de catálisis ácida para obtener pregnanolona 20,20’ cetal: b) oxidación de pregnanolona 20, 20’ cetal para obtener el correspondiente pregnano-3,20-diona 20,20’ cetal re nanodiona 20,20’ cetal :<Pregnanolona ;00,20’ cetal Pregnanodiona 20,20’ cetal>■J c) reacción de pregnano-3,20-diona 20,20’ cetal con un reactivo de Grignard de haluro de metilmagnesio, CH3MgX, para formar (3a,5a)-3-hidroxi-3-metil-pregnan-20-ona 20,20’ cetal (ganaxolona 20,20’ cetal :donde la reacción tiene lugar a una temperatura de entre -35 °C y -15 °C, X indica un átomo de halógeno seleccionado de entre cloro y bromo, y la reacción tiene lugar en presencia de sales de litio y hierro(III) con X anión; d) desprotección de ganaxolona 20,20’ cetal con yodo en un ambiente neutro para formar ganaxolona:
- 2. Proceso según la reivindicación 1, donde la pregnanolona utilizada como reactivo de partida en la etapa a) se produce en una etapa preliminar 0) mediante la reducción de (3p)-3-hidroxi-pregn-5-en-20-ona (pregnenolona):
- 3. Proceso según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 y 2, donde la etapa a) se lleva a cabo en presencia de un agente deshidratante.
- 4. Proceso según la reivindicación 3, donde la etapa a) se lleva a cabo con un glicol seleccionado de entre etilenglicol, 1,3-propilenglicol y 2,2-dimetilpropilenglicol, con un catalizador ácido seleccionado de entre ácido clorhídrico, ácido fumárico, ácido oxálico, ácido ftálico, ácido para-toluenosulfónico (PTSA), clorhidrato de piridinio, tosilato de piridinio (PPTS) y Amberlyst 15®, y con un agente deshidratante seleccionado de entre trietilortoformiato (TEOF), trimetilortoformiato (TMOF) y tamices moleculares.
- 5. Proceso según la reivindicación 4, donde el glicol es etilenglicol, el catalizador ácido es ácido para-toluenosulfónico (PTSA), y el agente deshidratante es trietilortoformiato.
- 6. Proceso según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, donde la oxidación de la etapa b) se lleva a cabo con un sistema seleccionado de entre: - compuestos de cromo(VI); - un hipoclorito inorgánico en presencia del radical 2,2,6,6-tetrametilpiperidin-1-oxil o un derivado de este seleccionado de entre el radical 4-hidroxi-2,2,6,6-tetrametilpiperidin-1-oxil, el radical 4-metoxi-2,2,6,6-tetrametilpiperidin-1-oxil y el radical 4-benciloxi-2,2,6,6-tetrametilpiperidin-1-oxil; - un compuesto de rutenio seleccionado de entre tetróxido de rutenio y tricloruro de rutenio en presencia de hipoclorito de sodio; - perrutenato de tetrapropilamonio en presencia de N-óxido de N-metilmorfolina; - peroximonosulfato de potasio KHSO5; - dimetilsulfóxido utilizado en condiciones de Swern; y - periodinano de Dess-Martin.
- 7. Proceso según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, donde, en la etapa c), la relación molar entre haluro de litio, trihaluro de hierro y reactivo de Grignard es 1,6/1,1/4,4.
- 8. Proceso según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, donde la etapa c) tiene lugar utilizando cloruro de metilmagnesio (CH3MgCl) en presencia de cloruro de litio (LiCl) y tricloruro de hierro anhidro (FeCh) y el disolvente es tetrahidrofurano.
- 9. Proceso según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, donde la etapa d) se lleva a cabo operando con un disolvente anhidro.
- 10. Proceso según la reivindicación 9, donde el disolvente se selecciona de acetona y una mezcla de diclorometano y acetona, y la etapa d) se lleva a cabo operando a una temperatura de entre -5 °C y la temperatura de reflujo de la mezcla de reacción, preferiblemente entre 15 y 35 °C.
- 11. Proceso según la reivindicación 10, donde se utiliza yodo en una cantidad igual al 1 % en mol con respecto al ganaxolona 20,20’ cetal.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102020000021316A IT202000021316A1 (it) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | PROCESSO PER LA PREPARAZIONE DI (3α,5α)-3-IDROSSI-3-METIL-PREGNAN-20-ONE (GANAXOLONE) |
| PCT/IB2021/058149 WO2022053937A1 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-08 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING (3α,5α)-3-HYDROX Y -3-METHYL-PREGNAN -20- ONE (GANAXOLONE) |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2951323A2 ES2951323A2 (es) | 2023-10-19 |
| ES2951323R1 ES2951323R1 (es) | 2024-03-21 |
| ES2951323A9 ES2951323A9 (es) | 2024-06-20 |
| ES2951323B2 true ES2951323B2 (es) | 2024-11-14 |
Family
ID=73643165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202390011A Active ES2951323B2 (es) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-08 | Proceso para preparar (3alfa,5alfa)-3-hidroxi-3-metil-pregnan-20-ona (ganaxolona) |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12492221B2 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN116057065A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA3191955A1 (es) |
| CH (1) | CH719172B8 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE112021003885T5 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2951323B2 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2614494B (es) |
| IT (1) | IT202000021316A1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2022053937A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115028535A (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-09 | 浙江微通催化新材料有限公司 | 一种四丙基高钌酸铵的制备方法 |
| CN115974950A (zh) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-04-18 | 上海彩迩文生化科技有限公司 | 一种3-烷基化的甾体中间体及其制备和应用 |
| CN118530293B (zh) * | 2024-05-24 | 2025-04-08 | 湖北武当安泰药业有限公司 | 一种表雄酮的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1250431B (es) * | 1963-03-14 | |||
| GB1380248A (en) * | 1970-12-17 | 1975-01-08 | Glaxo Lab Ltd | 3alpha-hydroxy steroids and esters thereof |
| US3953429A (en) | 1970-12-17 | 1976-04-27 | Glaxo Laboratories Limited | Anaesthetic steroids of the androstance and pregnane series |
| CA1331163C (en) | 1986-04-18 | 1994-08-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Multiple-processing and contamination-free plasma etching system |
| US5232917A (en) * | 1987-08-25 | 1993-08-03 | University Of Southern California | Methods, compositions, and compounds for allosteric modulation of the GABA receptor by members of the androstane and pregnane series |
| CA2777322A1 (en) | 2009-08-12 | 2011-02-17 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Biodetection methods and compositions |
| KR101778603B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-13 | 2017-09-14 | 마리누스 파마슈티컬스 | 3α-히드록시, 3β-메틸-5α-프레그난-20-온 (가낙솔론)의 제조 방법 |
| AU2015331749A1 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2017-05-04 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating CNS disorders |
| MA51315A (fr) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-10-28 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Compositions et méthodes permettant de traiter des troubles du snc |
| WO2019209850A1 (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-31 | Reddy Doodipala Samba | Neurosteroid compounds and methods for their preparation and use in treating central nervous system disorders |
| IT201800009683A1 (it) | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-22 | Ind Chimica Srl | Processo per la preparazione di 3α-idrossi-5α-pregnan-20-one (brexanolone) |
-
2020
- 2020-09-09 IT IT102020000021316A patent/IT202000021316A1/it unknown
-
2021
- 2021-09-08 CN CN202180061585.6A patent/CN116057065A/zh active Pending
- 2021-09-08 DE DE112021003885.0T patent/DE112021003885T5/de active Pending
- 2021-09-08 ES ES202390011A patent/ES2951323B2/es active Active
- 2021-09-08 CA CA3191955A patent/CA3191955A1/en active Pending
- 2021-09-08 WO PCT/IB2021/058149 patent/WO2022053937A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2021-09-08 CH CH000275/2023A patent/CH719172B8/it unknown
- 2021-09-08 GB GB2305045.3A patent/GB2614494B/en active Active
- 2021-09-08 US US18/024,612 patent/US12492221B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE112021003885T5 (de) | 2023-05-04 |
| CA3191955A1 (en) | 2022-03-17 |
| CN116057065A (zh) | 2023-05-02 |
| CH719172B1 (it) | 2024-09-30 |
| WO2022053937A1 (en) | 2022-03-17 |
| US12492221B2 (en) | 2025-12-09 |
| ES2951323R1 (es) | 2024-03-21 |
| CH719172B8 (it) | 2025-04-15 |
| IT202000021316A1 (it) | 2022-03-09 |
| US20230322844A1 (en) | 2023-10-12 |
| GB2614494B (en) | 2024-06-26 |
| GB202305045D0 (en) | 2023-05-17 |
| GB2614494A (en) | 2023-07-05 |
| ES2951323A9 (es) | 2024-06-20 |
| ES2951323A2 (es) | 2023-10-19 |
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