ES2763972T3 - Accessory for adjusting the distance between a hinge and a window or door profile and hinge provided with such accessory - Google Patents

Abstract

Accessory to adjust the distance between a hinge (4) of a window (1) or door for a building and a profile (2,3) of a window (1) or door, therefore this accessory (12) is composed of two essentially plate-shaped parts (12a and 12b) that adhere to each other on one side and that are movably adhered to each other on these sides in a given sliding direction (X-X '), therefore which sides that adhere to each other are provided with one or more wedge-shaped elements (36,37) that are formed in such a way that when both parts (12a and 12b) move relative to each other with their elements wedge-shaped (36,37) in either direction according to the aforementioned sliding direction (X-X '), the thickness D of the accessory increases or decreases, where both plate-shaped parts (12a and 12b) are formed so that they are freely movable, manually without tools, over a distance from each other is The accessory (12) is mounted between the hinge (4) and the aforementioned profile (2,3) of the window (1) or door, characterized by the fact that both plate-shaped parts (12a, 12b) are held together by means of an elastic lip (39) which adheres to one of the two plate-shaped parts (12a, 12b) and which is firmly elastically hooked behind the other plate-shaped part (12a , 12b) and by which the elastic lip (39) extends in the sliding direction (X-X ') and engages behind the other plate-shaped part (12a, 12b) through a passage (40 ) on the other plate-shaped part (12a, 12b).

Description

DESCRIPTION

Accessory for adjusting the distance between a hinge and a window or door profile and hinge provided with such accessory

[0001] The invention relates to an accessory for adjusting the distance between a hinge and a window or door profile for a building and a hinge equipped with such an accessory.

[0002] To mount a revolving leaf of a window or door in the fixed frame of the window or door in a building, use is made of hinges, which as known are formed by two hinge leaves with which the hinge is fixed to the leaf and to the fixed frame, by which the hinge parts are jointedly connected by means of a rotating bolt.

[0003] When mounting the leaf on the fixed frame, it is important that the position of the leaf on the fixed frame can be adjusted so that the door or window can be easily opened and closed without getting caught and the closing mechanism can be easily operated without bruises.

[0004] It is already known from BE 1,016,414 that an accessory with an adjustable thickness can be used for this purpose which is adhered between the hinge and the profile of the window or door to which the hinge is fixed during the mounting of the window or door.

[0005] This accessory consists of two plate-shaped parts that are adhered together on one side and each one is provided on its side with a wedge-shaped relief with wedge-shaped elements that are such that when both parts move relative to each other in the longitudinal direction with their wedge-shaped elements, the plate-shaped parts move away from each other so to speak, so that the thickness of the accessory can be adjusted by one movement reciprocal of the plate-shaped parts.

[0006] The thickness of the accessory is infinitely adjustable by means of an adjusting screw which is also provided to hold the plate-shaped parts in place relative to each other in the aforementioned longitudinal direction.

[0007] A disadvantage of this known accessory is that a tool is required to be able to make the aforementioned adjustment by means of an adjusting screw.

[0008] Installations for adjustment by means of an adjusting screw are also a burden on the cost of production.

[0009] From DE 31.14.660 there is known an accessory for furniture doors in the form of a plate-shaped part which is provided on one side with vertical teeth which, when mounted, grip in corresponding grooves which are provided for this purpose in a hinge sheet of the hinge.

[0010] This accessory is manually movable in the longitudinal direction to adjust the furniture door and after adjustment is fixed by means of a screw with which the hinge leaf in question is fixed to the furniture.

However, these types of hinges are not suitable for heavy doors and windows of a construction, since the forces with which the hinge leaf and the accessory must be fixed by means of the aforementioned screw ensure that, when the screw is screwed in, the fixture inevitably moves relative to the hinge sheet due to the smooth edges of the aforementioned teeth.

[0012] Furthermore, a fine adjustment is not possible and when disassembling and mounting a door or window, the adjustment has to be done again.

[0013] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solution for one or more of the aforementioned and other disadvantages.

[0014] For this purpose the invention concerns an accessory to adjust the distance between a hinge of a window or door and a profile of a window or door, whereby this accessory is composed of two parts essentially formed of plate that are adhered together on one side and which are adjoined moveable with respect to each other by these sides in a given sliding direction, whereby the sides which are adhered together are provided with one or more wedge-shaped elements which are such that when both parts move with respect to each other with their wedge-shaped elements in one or the other direction according to the aforementioned sliding direction, the thickness of the accessory increases or decreases, whereby both plate-shaped parts are formed so that they are freely mobile, manually without tools, over one distance from the other, the accessory being mounted, between the hinge and the anterior profile I mentioned the window or door, so both parties fit plates (12a, 12b) are fastened together by means of an elastic lip (39) that adheres to one of the two plate-shaped parts (12a, 12b) and is loosely hooked elastically behind the other part plate-shaped (12a, 12b) and whereby the elastic lip (39) extends in the sliding direction (X-X ') and hooks behind one of the two plate-shaped parts (12a, 12b) through a passage (40) in the other plate-shaped part (12a, 12b).

[0015] Thanks to an accessory according to the invention, the position of the leaf in the fixed frame can be easily achieved manually without the need for any tools.

[0016] For this purpose, preferably at least one of the two plate-shaped parts is provided with at least one manual operating element that, when the accessory is mounted, is accessible between the hinge and the aforementioned profile of the window or door for a manual movement of both plate-shaped parts relative to each other in the sliding direction.

[0017] In this way, the fitter can easily make the adjustment.

[0018] Preferably this operating element is formed by an elongated body that extends in the aforementioned sliding direction in line with the plate-shaped element in question on which it is installed, so that the operating element is accessible in all circumstances and can easily be held by the fitter.

[0019] According to the invention, both plate-shaped parts are held by means of an elastic lip which adheres to one of the two plate-shaped parts and which is firmly attached elastically behind the other part in the form of license plate.

[0020] In this way, the two parts always remain fastened in the correct position, so that accidental loss of one of the two parts is avoided and, furthermore, the assembler does not have to worry about correct assembly.

[0021] Preferably the sides turned towards each other of both plate-shaped parts are provided with ribs extending in a direction transverse to the aforementioned sliding direction, which prevents the parts from sliding in or out of one of the another in an undesired way and ensures that both parties maintain their mutual position with a certain resistance against movement.

[0022] To fix the accessory to the window or door, preferably, at least one passage is provided in the accessory for a screw, whereby this passage is formed by a sub-passage in each of the two parts in the form of plate, whereby these sub-passages have different lengths in the aforementioned sliding direction and from which one sub-passage is formed as a hole adapted to the screw and the other is formed as a sliding hole.

[0023] This provides the advantage that in order to adjust the thickness of the fixture with only the plate-shaped part with the sliding hole being mounted with screws it must be moved since the plate-shaped part with the adapted hole is prevented from being move using the screws, making adjustment easier and more reproducible.

[0024] The invention also relates to a hinge that is provided with an accessory according to the invention, whereby the hinge comprises two hinge leaves that are hingedly connected and of which at least one hinge leaf has one or more passages corresponding to the passages previously mentioned in the accessory for a screw.

[0025] This provides the advantage that the accessory and the hinge together can be fixed to the window or door by means of the same screws and thus no extra screw hole is required in the window or door.

[0026] The hinge according to the invention may also be provided with an accessory for the oblique adjustment of the position of a hinge leaf of the hinge on a profile of a window or door, whereby the hinge leaf has a slot that, the hinge sheet being mounted on the profile, it extends in a direction that runs obliquely with respect to the longitudinal direction of the profile and therefore the hinge has an accessory that is constructed as a sliding piece that is adhered between the hinge sheet and the profile and which is provided with a guide rib with which the sliding part is movably adhered to a slot in the profile and which is provided with a pin which is guided in the slot of the hinge sheet .

[0027] The oblique adjustment of the hinge on the profile can thus be done very easily within certain limits by simply moving a sliding piece in the aforementioned groove of the profile.

[0028] With the intention of better showing the characteristics of the invention, a preferred embodiment of an accessory according to the invention to adjust the distance between a hinge and a profile of a window or door Like a hinge equipped with these, they are hereinafter described by way of example, without any limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings, where:

Figure 1 schematically shows a perspective view of a section of a window that is equipped with a hinge and an accessory according to the invention;

Figure 2 shows a section of the window and the hinge of figure 1 in an exploded view;

Figure 3 shows the section shown in Figure 2, but from another point of view;

Figure 4 shows the accessory indicated by F4 in Figure 2, but in an assembled state;

Figure 5 shows the accessory of figure 4 seen from behind according to arrow F5;

Figure 6 shows the part indicated by F6 in Figure 2 on a large scale;

Figure 7 shows a view according to arrow F7 in figure 6;

Figure 8 shows the part indicated by F8 in Figure 2 on a large scale;

Figure 9 shows a cross section along line IX-IX in figure 5;

Figure 10 shows a view of the accessory such as that of Figure 5, but in a different assembled state;

Figure 11 shows a cross section along line XI-XI in Figure 10;

Figure 12 shows the section indicated by F12 in Figure 3 on a large scale;

Figure 13 shows a perspective view such as that of Figure 1, but for an alternative embodiment of an accessory and hinge according to the invention;

Figures 14 and 15 show views such as those of Figures 2 and 3, but for the alternative embodiment of Figure 13;

Figures 16 and 17 show respectively a front and rear view of the section indicated by the bracket F16 in Figure 14, but being assembled;

Figures 18 and 19 show drawings analogous to those of Figures 4 and 5, but for the alternative embodiment of Figure 13;

Figure 20 shows the section of the hinge of Figure 13 indicated by F20;

Figure 21 shows a perspective view of the section indicated by F21 in Figure 20 on a large scale; Figure 22 shows the rear of the section shown in Figure 21;

Figure 23 shows a cross section along the line XXVIII-XXVNI of Figure 20;

Figures 24 and 25, respectively 26 and 27, are representations analogous to those of Figures 20 and 23, but for other mounting situations.

[0029] Figure 1 shows a section of a window 1 comprising a profile 2 of the fixed frame of the window 1 and a profile 3 of the window sash 1, whereby these profiles 2 and 3 are hingedly connected by means of of a hinge 4 which is composed of two hinge leaves 6 and 7 which are connected together by means of a rotating bolt 8.

[0030] The hinge 4 is fixed to the profiles 2 and 3 by means of screws 9 that are screwed through appropriate passages 10 in the threaded sheets and in passages 11 in the aforementioned profiles 2 and 3.

[0031] The hinge 4 comprises an essentially plate-shaped accessory 12 according to the invention, which in this case is installed between the hinge sheet 7 and the profile 3 and for this purpose has passages 13 for the screws 9, therefore Which for this purpose these passages have the same distance between centers A from each other as the distance between centers A between passages 10 on the hinge sheet 7.

[0032] Accessory 12 is made up of two plate-shaped parts 12a and 12b with sub-passages 13a and 13b for screws 9.

[0033] The first plate-shaped part 12a adheres movably at the rear 14a on the hinge sheet 7 along a sliding direction X-X ', to which the plate-shaped part 12a in question is adhered by two opposite edges between two guides, respectively a guide 17 which in the example is formed by a folded U-shaped rib 19 forming a groove 20 where the movable plate-shaped part 12a in question is held by movable by its edge 15 and a guide 18 which is formed by a vertical wall 21 which forms a guide for the edge 16 of the hinge leaf 7 and which in this case is formed by a separate guide element 18 which can be fitted on a free edge 22 of the hinge sheet 7.

[0034] The pressure adjustable guide 18 is constructed as a profile L of which one wall forms the aforementioned vertical wall 21 and there are elastic lips 24 with a distance from the other wall 23 at the end around a folded edge 25 to form a small hook with which the guide 18 can be snapped behind a slot 26 along the aforementioned edge 22 of the hinge sheet 7, as best seen in Figure 12.

[0035] The pressure adjustable guide 18 is provided at the ends of a stop wall 27, whereby the distance between the stop walls 27 corresponds to the length of the edge 22, so that being mounted, the guide 18 does not can move in the sliding direction X-X '.

[0036] The sub-passages 13a in the plate-shaped part 12a are constructed as sliding holes so that, when the hinge 4 is installed with screws 9, the plate-shaped part 12a remains movable over the length of the sliding holes in sliding direction XX 'with respect to hinge sheet 7.

[0037] Furthermore, the hinge has means that allow the position of the element in the form of a movable plate 12a with respect to the hinge leaf 7 to be read.

[0038] In the example shown these means are formed by a mark 28 in the form of a tooth adhered to the edge 16 of the movable plate-shaped part 12a which is movably attached in a rectangular window 29 in the vertical wall above 21 as opposed to a graduated scale 30 on the outside of the aforementioned vertical wall 21.

[0039] The plate-shaped part 12a is provided at both ends with an operating element 31 with an elongated body which can be held by the fingers of an assembler and which extends in the aforementioned sliding direction XX 'in line with the plate shaped element 12a in question, so that when the accessory 12 is mounted, the operating elements 31 remain accessible between the hinge sheet 7 and the aforementioned profile 3 for manual movement by means of an assembler, at least to the extent that that the window sash 1 opens wide enough.

At the same time it means that it can be provided to keep the part 12a in position and to be able to move it progressively with respect to the hinge sheet 7 and thus provide resistance against unwanted movement of the part 12a.

[0041] In the example, these means are formed by both surfaces being provided with teeth or ribs with certain positions where the plate-shaped element 12a is in contact with the hinge sheet 7, such as for example ribs 32 in the part rear 14 of the plate-shaped element 12a moving opposite ribs 33 on the lips 24 or rib-shaped 34 opposite a tooth 35 on the vertical wall 21 of the guide 18, which is snap-closed to the hinge leaf 7 .

[0042] The second plate-shaped part 12b has sub-passages 13b for the screws 9 in the form of holes equipped with a diameter that is somewhat greater than the diameter of the screws 9 so that the accessory being mounted, it is avoided moving this plate-shaped part 12b in question with respect to the hinge sheet 7 by means of screws 9, while the first plate-shaped part 12a can move with respect to the second part 12b.

[0043] Both parts 12a and 12b are provided with a relief on the sides turned towards each other, with corresponding wedge-shaped elements 36 and 37 that can best be seen in Figures 7 and 8 and which are arranged in series one behind each other in the sliding direction XX 'and so to speak form teeth which extend along one another which are located relative to each other in the sliding direction XX' according to an inclined pattern.

[0044] The teeth formed by the wedge-shaped elements 36 and 37 fit each other and are movably adhered to each other on their oblique sides, as can be seen in the cross section in the Figures 9 and 11 where it can be seen that in figure 11 the teeth move completely to each other, while in figure 9 the plate-shaped part 12b moves upwards with respect to the other part 12a, so that the surfaces The outermost 14a and 14b of the fitting 12 so to speak are pushed out from each other, which decreases the thickness D of the fitting 12 in figure 9 being greater than the thickness D of the fitting 12 in figure 11.

[0045] The oblique sides of the wedge-shaped elements 36 and 37 are provided with ribs 38 which extend in a direction transverse to the aforementioned sliding direction XX 'and which must provide a resistance against accidental sliding of the parts 12a and 12 and thus means progressively moving the plate-shaped parts 12a and 12b relative to one another and keeping them in position.

[0046] By the teeth inclined next to each other which are adjusted to each other, a guide of the parts 12a and 12b mutually in the X-X 'direction is also obtained.

[0047] Parts 12a and 12b are held together by means of an elastic lip 39 which adheres to one of the two plate-shaped parts, in this case part 12b and which is elastically hermetically hooked behind the rear part 14a of this plate-shaped part 12a via a passageway 40 in the other part 12a or as in the example shown, behind an inclination base of a deepened section 41 in this rear part 14a.

[0048] The end of the lip 39 is preferably provided by ribs 42 which can mesh with ribs 43 at the base of the deepened section 41.

[0049] The use of a hinge 4 according to the invention is simple and as follows.

[0050] The hinge is fixed to profiles 2 and 3 of the fixed frame and the window leaf 1 by means of screws 9, as shown in figure 1.

[0051] The screws 9 for fixing on the profile 3 of the leaf are inserted through the passages 10 in the hinge leaf 7 and through the passages 13 in the accessory 12 and are firmly screwed in the passages 11 in the profile 3, but not completely firm so that a movement of the movable plate-shaped part 12a of the accessory 12 is possible.

[0052] The plate-shaped part 12a is then moved up or down by means of an operating element 31 to thereby move this part 12a of the accessory 12 relative to the other part 12b of the accessory 12 to adjust the thickness D of the Accessory 12 in this way as desired and thus also the position of the sash in the window frame 1.

[0053] Once the fitting 12 has been adjusted to the desired thickness D, the screws 9 can be fully tightened, so that the parts 12a and 12b of the fitting can no longer move and the thickness of the fitting 12 takes a fixed value .

[0054] To correct the position of the leaf if necessary, it is sufficient for the screws 9 of the hinge leaf 7 to be slightly loosened and move the moving part 12 of the accessory 12 by hand to the desired position and then tighten the screws 9 again.

[0055] If the window sash 1 is to be lowered for one reason or another, the position of the moving part 12a of the accessory can be read in advance by observing the position of the mark 28 with respect to the graduated scale 30, so that by replacing the sheet in the frame the movable part 12a can be brought back to the same position.

[0056] It goes without saying that the accessory 12 can also be used separately between a conventional hinge without guides 17 and 18, and a profile 3.

[0057] It is clear that the accessory can also be used to adjust the distance of the hinge sheet 6 with respect to the profile 2 of the fixed frame.

[0058] It is clear that the number of wedge-shaped elements 36, 37 can vary from one plate-shaped part to a number of elements per plate-shaped part.

[0059] Figure 13 shows a variant of a hinge according to the invention with a variant embodiment of the accessory 12 as described above and of an additional accessory 44 to be able to adjust the lateral position of the hinge sheet 6 with regarding profile 2.

[0060] In this case, the first accessory 12 has a guide element 45 that replaces the previously mentioned guides 17 and 18 and brings them together to a plate-shaped element 46 with two parallel guides 17 and 18 on it in the form vertical walls 19 and 21, between which the plate-shaped part 12a of the connection piece 12 is movably adhered and cut between these providing the sides of these guides 17 and 18 that are rotated towards each other with clips 47.

[0061] In this case, the guide element 45 has taps 48 so that the guide element 45 can be fixed in passages 49 of the hinge leaf 7.

[0062] Like guide 18, guide element 45 is also provided with a window 29 with a graduated scale 30 for reading mark 28, and inside plate 46 it has ribs 33 that can fit with ribs 32 at the rear 14a of the plate-shaped part 12a of the accessory 12.

[0063] The guide element 45 is made as a plastic component for example by injection molding so that the clips 47 and taps 48 can be made in an injection operation.

[0064] The second accessory 44 is intended to adjust the oblique position of the hinge sheet 6 according to a Z-Z 'direction transverse to the longitudinal direction of the profile 2.

[0065] The hinge leaf 6 is incorporated in a slot 51 of the profile 2 of the fixed frame with a certain lateral play with an enlarged section 50. The passages 10 for the screws 9 in the hinge leaf 6 are constructed in this case as slotted holes 10 that extend along the longitudinal direction of the profile 2, in order to be able to also make a height adjustment of the sheet and these slotted holes 10 are somewhat larger than the diameter of the handle of the screws 9 to allow oblique movement of the hinge leaf 6.

[0066] The second accessory 44 is constructed as a sliding piece 52 which adheres between the hinge sheet 6 and the profile 2 and which is provided with a guide rib 53 with which the sliding piece 52 is movably adhered in the axial direction in a slot 54 of the profile 2 and which is provided with a pin 55 which is guided in a slot 56 of the hinge sheet 6, whereby this slot 56 extends obliquely with respect to the longitudinal direction of the profile two.

[0067] The pin 55 and the hinge sheet 6 are provided with horizontal marks 57, respectively 58, which allow indicating their mutual position.

[0068] In the situation of Figures 20 and 23, the marks are at the same height, which corresponds to a neutral position of the hinge sheet 6 whereby the enlarged section 50 of the hinge sheet 6 is located approximately at the center of slot 54 with a set S and S 'on both sides of the enlarged base 50.

[0069] To adjust the lateral position of the hinge sheet 6 when mounting the window, the screws 9 of the hinge sheet 6 are not fully tightened and the sliding piece 52 with the pin 48 moves up or down according to the desired position.

[0070] Figures 24 and 25 show a situation whereby the sliding piece 52 is moved downwards with respect to the neutral position of Figures 20 and 23 and whereby the enlarged section 50 is pushed to the right in the slot 54 to a maximum, whereby the set S is a maximum and the set S 'is zero.

[0071] In Figures 26 and 27 the slide piece 52 moves upward to move the hinge sheet 6 in the other direction, resulting in a maximum clearance S '.

[0072] It goes without saying that an adjustment between these two extreme situations is possible.

[0073] It is clear that certain parts of the accessories can be totally or partially integrated in the same hinge.

[0074] The present invention is in no way limited to the embodiment described as an example and shown in the drawings, but such an accessory and hinge can be made in different variants without departing from the scope of the invention, as is defined by the claims.

Claims (18)

1. Accessory for adjusting the distance between a hinge (4) of a window (1) or door for a building and a profile (2,3) of a window (1) or door, whereby this accessory (12) is It consists of two essentially plate-shaped parts (12a and 12b) that adhere to one another on one side and are movably adhered to each other on these sides in a given sliding direction (X-X '), whereby the sides adhering against each other are provided with one or more wedge-shaped elements (36,37) that are formed in such a way that when both parts (12a and 12b) move relative to each other with its wedge-shaped elements (36,37) in one or the other direction according to the aforementioned sliding direction (X-X '), the thickness D of the accessory increases or decreases, where both plate-shaped parts (12a and 12b) are formed so that they are freely movable, manually without tools, over a distance from each other the accessory (12) being mounted, between the hinge (4) and the previously mentioned profile (2,3) of the window (1) or door, characterized by the fact that both parts are plate-shaped (12a, 12b) they are held together by means of an elastic lip (39) which adheres to one of the two plate-shaped parts (12a, 12b) and which is firmly hooked elastically behind the other plate-shaped part (12a , 12b) and by which the elastic lip (39) extends in the sliding direction (X-X ') and hooks behind the other plate-shaped part (12a, 12b) through a passage (40 ) on the other part in the form of a plate (12a, 12b). 2. Accessory according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the two plate-shaped parts (12a, 12b) has at least one operating element (31) which, when the accessory (12) is mounted, is accessible between the hinge (4) and the aforementioned profile (2,3) of the window (1) or door for manual movement in the sliding direction (X-X ') of both parts in the form of a plate (12a, 12b ) one with respect to another. 3. Accessory according to claim 2, characterized in that the aforementioned operating element (31) is formed by an elongated body that extends in the aforementioned sliding direction (X-X ') in line with the part in form of plate (12a) in question on which it is installed. Accessory according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the accessory (12) is provided with a guide for the reciprocal movement of the plate-shaped elements (12a, 12b) only in the sliding direction (X -X '). 5. Accessory according to claim 4, characterized in that the aforementioned guide is formed by the wedge-shaped elements in each plate-shaped part being formed by at least two adjacent teeth located next to each other that are inclined relative to each other in the sliding direction. Accessory according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has means (38, 42, 43) to progressively move the plate-shaped parts (12a and 12b) of the accessory (12) relative to each other and to keep them in position. 7. Accessory according to claims 5 and 6, characterized in that these means are formed by ribs (38) on the sides of the teeth of both plate-shaped parts (12a, 12b) facing each other, by which these ribs (38) extend in a direction transverse to the aforementioned sliding direction (X-X '). Accessory according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the accessory (12) is provided with at least one passage (13) for a screw (9) that is intended for fixing the hinge (4) with an interjacent accessory (12) to the window (1) or door, whereby this passage (13) is formed by a sub-passage (13a, 13b) in each of the two plate-shaped parts (12a, 12b ), of which at least one sub-passage (13a) is formed as a sliding hole and the other sub-passage (13b) is formed as a hole adapted to the screw (9). Accessory according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has at least one guide element (18, 45) that has means for fixing it to a hinge leaf (7) and that forms a sliding guide. for one or both plate-shaped parts (12a and 12b) along the aforementioned sliding direction (X-X '). Accessory according to claim 9, characterized in that the means (32-35) are provided to be able to progressively move at least one of the plate-shaped parts (12a and 12b) and to keep them in position with respect to the hinge leaf (7). Hinge provided with an accessory according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hinge (4) comprises two hinge leaves (6,7) that are connected to each other in a way hinged and of which at least one hinge leaf (7) is provided with one or more passages (10) corresponding to the aforementioned passages (13) in the accessory (12) for a screw (9). 12. Hinge according to claim 11, characterized in that the hinge leaf (7) in question has two parallel guides (17,18) between which at least one of the two plate-shaped parts (12a) it is movably held in the sliding direction (X-X ') by its edges (15,16). 13. Hinge according to claims 9 and 12, characterized in that one or both guides (17,18) are part of a previously mentioned guide element (18,45) that is fixed to the hinge sheet. 14. Hinge according to claim 12 of 13, characterized in that the sides of the movable plate-shaped part (12a) and the hinge leaf (7) in question facing each other are provided at least partially by a set of teeth with the aim of being able to progressively manually move the shaped part of the movable plate (12a) in the sliding direction (X-X '). 15. Hinge according to any of claims 12 to 14, characterized in that means are provided that allow the position of the element in the form of a sliding plate (12a) with respect to the hinge leaf (7) to be read. 16. Hinge according to claim 15, characterized in that the aforementioned means are formed by a graduated scale (30) on the outside of the aforementioned vertical wall (21) and a mark (28) that moves to the along this graduated scale (30) when the movable plate-shaped part is moved. 17. Hinge according to claim 16, characterized in that the mark (28) is formed by a tooth attached to the edge (16) of the movable plate-shaped part (12a) that is fastened in a window (29) on the aforementioned vertical wall (21), whereby the graduated scale extends along this window (29). Hinge according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hinge has an additional accessory for lateral adjustment of the position of a hinge leaf (6) of the hinge on a profile (2) of a window or door, for which the hinge leaf has a slot (56) which, the hinge leaf (6) being mounted on the profile (2), extends in a direction that goes obliquely with respect to the longitudinal direction of the profile (2) and that the hinge has an accessory (44) that is constructed as a sliding piece (52) that adheres between the hinge leaf (6) and the profile (2) and that is provided with a rib guide (53) with which the sliding part (52) adheres movably in a slot (54) of the profile (2) and which is provided with a pin (55) which is guided in the slot (56) of the hinge leaf (6).