ES2667697T3 - Celda convectiva térmica - Google Patents
Celda convectiva térmica Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2667697T3 ES2667697T3 ES12845720.7T ES12845720T ES2667697T3 ES 2667697 T3 ES2667697 T3 ES 2667697T3 ES 12845720 T ES12845720 T ES 12845720T ES 2667697 T3 ES2667697 T3 ES 2667697T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- fuel
- flow
- oxidant reduction
- fuel electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 270
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 206
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 200
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 171
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 283
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 125
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010053317 Hydrophobia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010037742 Rabies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000544 Gore-Tex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004727 Noryl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001207 Noryl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010034912 Phobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium silver Chemical compound [Pd].[Ag] SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019899 phobic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/08—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/70—Arrangements for stirring or circulating the electrolyte
- H01M50/73—Electrolyte stirring by the action of gas on or in the electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161555982P | 2011-11-04 | 2011-11-04 | |
| US201161555982P | 2011-11-04 | ||
| PCT/US2012/062503 WO2013066829A2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2012-10-30 | Internal convection cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2667697T3 true ES2667697T3 (es) | 2018-05-14 |
Family
ID=48193009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES12845720.7T Active ES2667697T3 (es) | 2011-11-04 | 2012-10-30 | Celda convectiva térmica |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US8906563B2 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP2774205B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (2) | JP6214542B2 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN203218408U (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU2012332825B2 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR112014010221A8 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2853245C (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK2774205T3 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2667697T3 (OSRAM) |
| IN (1) | IN2014DN03307A (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MX361899B (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO2823145T3 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2013066829A2 (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201402810B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014124123A1 (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-14 | Encell Technology, Inc. | Nickel iron battery employing untreated polyolefin separator with a surfactant in the electrolyte |
| CN105144449B (zh) | 2013-02-11 | 2019-03-01 | 南特能源公司 | 电化学电池中的水重捕获/再循环系统 |
| BR112015022630A2 (pt) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-07-18 | Fluidic Inc | aditivos sinérgicos para células eletroquímicas com o combustível eletrodepositado |
| US9269998B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-02-23 | Fluidic, Inc. | Concave gas vent for electrochemical cell |
| WO2014160087A2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-10-02 | Fluidic, Inc. | Hetero-ionic aromatic additives for electrochemical cells comprising a metal fuel |
| JP6200217B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-14 | 2017-09-20 | シャープ株式会社 | 金属空気二次電池 |
| US9893396B2 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2018-02-13 | Fluidic Inc. | Method of operating and conditioning electrochemical cells comprising electrodeposited fuel |
| FR3013899B1 (fr) | 2013-11-22 | 2018-04-27 | Electricite De France | Batterie a electrode a air extractible |
| JP6568090B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 | 2019-08-28 | ナントエナジー，インク． | 電着燃料を含む電気化学セルを作動させる方法 |
| EP3783733A1 (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2021-02-24 | NantEnergy, Inc. | Systems and methods for management of additives in electrochemical cells |
| WO2016149702A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2016-09-22 | Fluidic, Inc. | Electrochemical cell comprising an electrodeposited fuel |
| US10218017B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2019-02-26 | Nantenergy, Inc. | Water management system in electrochemical cells with vapor return comprising air electrodes |
| EP3417503A4 (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2019-09-25 | Sandia Corporation | RADICAL BATTERY AND ITS OPERATION |
| CN109565097A (zh) | 2016-07-22 | 2019-04-02 | 南特能源公司 | 电化学电池的除雾系统 |
| JP2019521497A (ja) | 2016-07-22 | 2019-07-25 | ナントエナジー，インク． | 電気化学セル内の水分及び二酸化炭素管理システム |
| BR112019004880A2 (pt) | 2016-09-15 | 2019-06-11 | Nantenergy, Inc. | sistema de bateria híbrida |
| CA3041293A1 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | Nantenergy, Inc. | Corrugated fuel electrode |
| US11394035B2 (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2022-07-19 | Form Energy, Inc. | Refuelable battery for the electric grid and method of using thereof |
| WO2018191148A1 (en) | 2017-04-09 | 2018-10-18 | Nantenergy, Inc. | Fast switching back-up power supply system employing rechargeable electrochemical cells |
| US11611115B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2023-03-21 | Form Energy, Inc. | Long life sealed alkaline secondary batteries |
| EP3815167A4 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2022-03-16 | Form Energy, Inc. | ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL BASED ON AQUEOUS POLYSULFIDE |
| WO2020006506A2 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | Form Energy Inc. | Rolling diaphragm seal |
| US12261281B2 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2025-03-25 | Form Energy, Inc. | Metal air electrochemical cell architecture |
| US11552290B2 (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2023-01-10 | Form Energy, Inc. | Negative electrodes for electrochemical cells |
| EP3841636A4 (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2022-06-01 | Alumapower Corporation | METAL-AIR BATTERY DEVICE |
| US11424484B2 (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2022-08-23 | Octet Scientific, Inc. | Zinc battery electrolyte additive |
| CN114207915A (zh) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-03-18 | 福恩能源公司 | 金属-空气电池组的设备架构 |
| US12294086B2 (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2025-05-06 | Form Energy, Inc. | Low cost metal electrodes |
| US11949129B2 (en) | 2019-10-04 | 2024-04-02 | Form Energy, Inc. | Refuelable battery for the electric grid and method of using thereof |
| WO2021226399A1 (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2021-11-11 | Form Energy, Inc. | Decoupled electrode electrochemical energy storage system |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4827097B1 (OSRAM) * | 1969-09-19 | 1973-08-18 | ||
| JPS4827097A (OSRAM) | 1971-08-11 | 1973-04-10 | ||
| GB1548877A (en) | 1975-06-26 | 1979-07-18 | Mullard Ltd | Semiconductor devices |
| DE3066086D1 (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1984-02-16 | Sab Nife Ab | Electrochemical cell and gas diffusion electrode for the same |
| JPS6226919Y2 (OSRAM) * | 1980-05-07 | 1987-07-10 | ||
| US4605626A (en) | 1985-05-01 | 1986-08-12 | Rohrback Technology Corporation | Electrochemical system with rotating electrode/sparger assembly |
| US5011747A (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1991-04-30 | Alcan International Limited | Metal/air battery with pulsed gas bubbling |
| EP0316113A3 (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1990-03-28 | Alcan International Limited | Metal/air battery with pulsed gas bubbling |
| FI90925C (fi) * | 1992-04-14 | 1994-04-11 | Markku J Lampinen | Menetelmä ja laite sähköenergian varastoimiseksi ja tuottamiseksi |
| JP3310736B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-25 | 2002-08-05 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | ガス拡散電極及びその使用方法 |
| JP2000205200A (ja) * | 1999-01-06 | 2000-07-25 | Toto Ltd | 気泡ポンプ装置 |
| US6162333A (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-12-19 | Renovare International, Inc. | Electrochemical cell for removal of metals from solutions |
| US7401767B2 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2008-07-22 | Kerfoot William B | Directional microporous diffuser and directional sparging |
| US7794582B1 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2010-09-14 | EW Metals LLC | Method of recovering metal ions recyclable as soluble anode from waste plating solutions |
| US8440800B2 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2013-05-14 | The Ohio State University Research Foundation | Compositions for reducing cell adhesion to bubbles |
| RU2487195C2 (ru) * | 2009-02-17 | 2013-07-10 | МАКЭЛИСТЭР ТЕКНОЛОДЖИЗ, ЭлЭлСи | Устройство и способ улавливания газа во время электролиза |
| JP4672084B1 (ja) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-04-20 | 篤良 村上 | 機能性ジェルの製造方法 |
| BR112012005186A2 (pt) * | 2009-09-18 | 2016-03-08 | Fluidic Inc | sistema de células eletroquímicas recarregáveis com uma comutação de modo de carga/descarga de eletrodo de carregamento nas células |
| MX2012004237A (es) * | 2009-10-08 | 2012-10-03 | Fluidic Inc | Celda metalica-aire recargable con sistema de manejo de flujo. |
| US8632921B2 (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2014-01-21 | Fluidic, Inc. | Electrochemical cell with diffuser |
-
2012
- 2012-06-25 US US13/532,374 patent/US8906563B2/en active Active
- 2012-07-10 CN CN2012203360039U patent/CN203218408U/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-10-30 IN IN3307DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN03307A/en unknown
- 2012-10-30 AU AU2012332825A patent/AU2012332825B2/en active Active
- 2012-10-30 MX MX2014005136A patent/MX361899B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-30 DK DK12845720.7T patent/DK2774205T3/en active
- 2012-10-30 WO PCT/US2012/062503 patent/WO2013066829A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-10-30 CA CA2853245A patent/CA2853245C/en active Active
- 2012-10-30 BR BR112014010221A patent/BR112014010221A8/pt active Search and Examination
- 2012-10-30 EP EP12845720.7A patent/EP2774205B1/en active Active
- 2012-10-30 JP JP2014540009A patent/JP6214542B2/ja active Active
- 2012-10-30 ES ES12845720.7T patent/ES2667697T3/es active Active
-
2013
- 2013-03-05 NO NO13758477A patent/NO2823145T3/no unknown
-
2014
- 2014-04-16 ZA ZA2014/02810A patent/ZA201402810B/en unknown
- 2014-10-02 US US14/505,234 patent/US10116022B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-05-10 JP JP2017093977A patent/JP6406651B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-10-12 US US16/158,421 patent/US10910686B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2015507314A (ja) | 2015-03-05 |
| EP2774205A4 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| BR112014010221A8 (pt) | 2017-06-20 |
| BR112014010221A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
| MX2014005136A (es) | 2014-10-06 |
| AU2012332825B2 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
| NO2823145T3 (OSRAM) | 2018-04-28 |
| CA2853245A1 (en) | 2013-05-10 |
| JP6214542B2 (ja) | 2017-10-18 |
| CN203218408U (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
| EP2774205A2 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| IN2014DN03307A (OSRAM) | 2015-06-26 |
| US10116022B2 (en) | 2018-10-30 |
| US8906563B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
| US20150030941A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| US20130115532A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
| DK2774205T3 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
| EP2774205B1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
| AU2012332825A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
| US10910686B2 (en) | 2021-02-02 |
| JP2017199679A (ja) | 2017-11-02 |
| WO2013066829A2 (en) | 2013-05-10 |
| MX361899B (es) | 2018-12-17 |
| ZA201402810B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| WO2013066829A3 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
| US20190051959A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
| JP6406651B2 (ja) | 2018-10-17 |
| CA2853245C (en) | 2018-08-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2667697T3 (es) | Celda convectiva térmica | |
| US9269996B2 (en) | Filter for electrochemical cell | |
| US9214708B2 (en) | Gas vent for electrochemical cell | |
| US9269998B2 (en) | Concave gas vent for electrochemical cell | |
| ES2751106T3 (es) | Cátodo de oxidante gaseoso sumergible para sistema de célula electroquímica | |
| ES2666420T3 (es) | Sistema de recaptura/reciclado de agua en celdas electroquimicas | |
| ES2795698T3 (es) | Disposición para la electrólisis de dióxido de carbono | |
| ES2751166T3 (es) | Sistema de células electroquímicas con interrupción de corriente de derivación | |
| ES2738280T3 (es) | Un sistema electroquímico para el almacenamiento de electricidad en metales | |
| ES2727794T3 (es) | Sistema de gestión de agua en celdas electroquímicas con retorno de vapor que comprende electrodos de aire | |
| BR112012032269B1 (pt) | Método para operar célula eletroquímica e célula eletroquímica | |
| ES2897980T3 (es) | Disposición y procedimiento para la electrólisis de dióxido de carbono | |
| CN108431302B (zh) | 有机电解合成装置以及有机电解合成方法 | |
| CN103094641B (zh) | 电化学电池系统的可浸入气态氧化剂阴极 | |
| JP6267942B2 (ja) | 金属空気電池 | |
| CN103094642B (zh) | 内部对流电池 | |
| JP2008075097A (ja) | 光水電解装置及び光水電解システム | |
| CN110998948B (zh) | 液流电池 | |
| JP6216967B2 (ja) | 電極、および、ガス生成装置 | |
| JP7025243B2 (ja) | フロー電池 | |
| JP2006073214A (ja) | 燃料電池 |