ES2549138T3 - Procedimiento e instalación para el tratamiento de fluidos que presentan medios refrigerantes y/o espumantes - Google Patents

Procedimiento e instalación para el tratamiento de fluidos que presentan medios refrigerantes y/o espumantes Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2549138T3
ES2549138T3 ES12706514.2T ES12706514T ES2549138T3 ES 2549138 T3 ES2549138 T3 ES 2549138T3 ES 12706514 T ES12706514 T ES 12706514T ES 2549138 T3 ES2549138 T3 ES 2549138T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
cooling
combustion chamber
gas
sensor
foaming medium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
ES12706514.2T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Bernhard Biener
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Urt Umwelt und Recyclingtechnik GmbH
Urt Umwelt- und Recyclingtechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Urt Umwelt und Recyclingtechnik GmbH
Urt Umwelt- und Recyclingtechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102011005525A external-priority patent/DE102011005525B3/de
Priority claimed from DE201110005522 external-priority patent/DE102011005522B3/de
Application filed by Urt Umwelt und Recyclingtechnik GmbH, Urt Umwelt- und Recyclingtechnik GmbH filed Critical Urt Umwelt und Recyclingtechnik GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2549138T3 publication Critical patent/ES2549138T3/es
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • F23G7/061—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating
    • F23G7/065—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/20—Halogens or halogen compounds
    • B01D2257/204—Inorganic halogen compounds
    • B01D2257/2045—Hydrochloric acid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/20—Halogens or halogen compounds
    • B01D2257/204—Inorganic halogen compounds
    • B01D2257/2047—Hydrofluoric acid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/20—Halogens or halogen compounds
    • B01D2257/206—Organic halogen compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1406—Multiple stage absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/101—Arrangement of sensing devices for temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/20—Waste supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50007—Co-combustion of two or more kinds of waste, separately fed into the furnace
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50211—Evaporating, e.g. liquid waste before burning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/55—Controlling; Monitoring or measuring
    • F23G2900/55003—Sensing for exhaust gas properties, e.g. O2 content
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/70—Incinerating particular products or waste
    • F23G2900/7011—Incinerating PCB-materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento para tratar gases que presentan medio refrigerante y/o espumante mediante al menos una cámara de combustión (12), en el que se aporta a la cámara de combustión (12) gas que presenta medio refrigerante y/o espumante desde al menos una primera fuente de suministro de una instalación de reciclado de aparatos frigoríficos, midiéndose antes de la cámara de combustión (12) con al menos un sensor (26) una concentración del medio refrigerante y/o espumante, de los que al menos hay uno, en el gas a aportar a la cámara de combustión (12), midiéndose tras la cámara de combustión (26) con al menos un sensor (66) una concentración del medio refrigerante y/o espumante, de los que al menos hay uno, en un gas de escape de la cámara de combustión (12), en el que se lleva a la cámara de combustión (12), adicionalmente al gas de la primera fuente de suministro, gas que presenta medio refrigerante y/o espumante de al menos otra fuente de suministro, realizándose una dosificación del gas de la otra fuente de suministro, de las que al menos hay una, mediante una medición de FCKW (fluorclorohidrocarburo) y/o FKW (fluorohidrocarburo).

Description

imagen1
imagen2
imagen3
imagen4
imagen5
imagen6
imagen7
imagen8
imagen9
imagen10
E12706514
02-10-2015
09
-11 instalación 12 cámara de combustión
5 13 segmento (12), horizontal 14 zona de quemado completo (12) 15 16 entrada (12), gas primario 17 entrada (12), aceite
10 18 entrada (12) aire a presión 19 entrada (12) aire de combustión
– 21 entrada (12) condensado 22 quemador (12)
15 23 tubería de salida (12) 24 chimenea de emergencia (12) 25 – 26 sensor, concentración gas primario 27 sensor, cantidad gas primario
20 28 filtro de llama 29 ventilador
– 31 depósito de reserva 32 tubería
25 33 válvula de bloqueo 34 ventilador (19, 22) 35 válvula 36 sensor de presión (34) 37 chapaleta de gas (19)
30 38 chapaleta de gas (22) 39 sensor
– 41 sensor 42 sensor, temperatura
3543 – 44 – 45 – 46 lavadero, enfriadero 47 tobera (46)
40 48 depósito colector (46) 49 circuito (46)
– 51 tubería de salida (49) 52 dispositivo de toma
45 53 sistema de alimentación 54 tubería 55 – 56 lavadero, segundo 57 lavadero, tercero
50 58 tobera (56; 57) 59 apilamiento de cuerpos de relleno (56; 57)
– 61 depósito colector (56; 57) 62 circuito
55 63 separador de gotas 64 ventilador 65 – 66 sensor, concentración gas de escape 67 sensor, cantidad gas de escape
12
E12706514
02-10-2015
68 chimenea
69 –
70 –
71 calentador
5 72 enfriador de pellets
73 filtro
74 retorno del polvo
75 –
76 bigbag 10 77 pellets
78 polvo
79 descarga de pellets
80 –
81 enfriador de gas primario (pelletización) 15 82 agua
83 aire, limpio
84 depósito colector de agua
85 –
86 gas primario entrada línea, primera 20 87 gas primario entrada línea, segunda
88 grupo de frío
13

Claims (1)

  1. imagen1
    imagen2
ES12706514.2T 2011-03-14 2012-02-18 Procedimiento e instalación para el tratamiento de fluidos que presentan medios refrigerantes y/o espumantes Active ES2549138T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011005522 2011-03-14
DE102011005525A DE102011005525B3 (de) 2011-03-14 2011-03-14 Verfahren und Anlage zur Behandlung von Kältemittel aufweisenden Fluiden
DE102011005525 2011-03-14
DE201110005522 DE102011005522B3 (de) 2011-03-14 2011-03-14 Verfahren und Anlage zur Behandlung von Kältemittel aufweisenden Fluiden
PCT/EP2012/052820 WO2012123224A1 (de) 2011-03-14 2012-02-18 Verfahren und anlagen zur behandlung von kältemittel und/oder treibmittel aufweisenden fluiden

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2549138T3 true ES2549138T3 (es) 2015-10-23

Family

ID=45774169

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES12706513.4T Active ES2549137T3 (es) 2011-03-14 2012-02-18 Procedimiento e instalación para el tratamiento de fluidos que presentan medios refrigerantes y/o espumantes
ES12706514.2T Active ES2549138T3 (es) 2011-03-14 2012-02-18 Procedimiento e instalación para el tratamiento de fluidos que presentan medios refrigerantes y/o espumantes

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES12706513.4T Active ES2549137T3 (es) 2011-03-14 2012-02-18 Procedimiento e instalación para el tratamiento de fluidos que presentan medios refrigerantes y/o espumantes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2686611B1 (es)
ES (2) ES2549137T3 (es)
WO (2) WO2012123224A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10996131B2 (en) 2017-12-01 2021-05-04 Johnson Controls Technology Company Refrigerant gas sensing system

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4244966B4 (de) 1991-12-02 2007-11-29 Hitachi Plant Technologies, Ltd. Verfahren und System zur Rückgewinnung eines Schäummittels in einem thermischen Isoliermaterial
DE4204603C2 (de) 1992-02-15 1996-02-29 Hager & Elsaesser Vorrichtung zur mehrstufigen, katalytischen Verbrennung von stickstoffhaltigen Gasen
DE4223663A1 (de) 1992-07-17 1994-01-20 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Verfahren zum thermischen Recycling von Alt-PVC unter Wärmerückgewinnung und Rückgewinnung von wasserfreiem Chlorwasserstoff
DE4324908A1 (de) * 1993-07-24 1995-01-26 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur Entsorgung von Halonen oder halonhaltigen Fluorkohlenwasserstoffen oder Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffen
US5705140A (en) * 1995-07-18 1998-01-06 Transformation Technologies, Ltd. Process for the transformation of halogenated refrigerant gases
DE19821470C2 (de) 1998-05-13 2002-10-31 Uvt Umwelt Und Verfahrens Tech Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Aufbereitung von Altkältegeräten
DE10131464B4 (de) 2001-06-29 2006-04-20 Bayer Industry Services Gmbh & Co. Ohg Verfahren zur korrosions- und emissionsarmen Mitverbrennung hochhalogenierter Abfälle in Abfallverbrennungsanlagen
DE10139236A1 (de) 2001-08-09 2003-04-10 Zaug Recycling Gmbh Verfahren zum Separieren von Kältemittel aus einem Kältemittel-Öl-Gemisch und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
EP1306769A3 (en) 2001-08-31 2003-05-21 Horiba, Ltd. System for determining a greenhouse effect gas emission index
JP3924150B2 (ja) 2001-10-26 2007-06-06 三菱重工業株式会社 ガス燃焼処理方法およびその装置
CN101417205B (zh) * 2001-12-04 2011-06-15 株式会社荏原制作所 处理废气的方法和装置
JP5062812B2 (ja) * 2006-11-08 2012-10-31 株式会社中島自動車電装 冷媒回収方法
DE102007039926B4 (de) 2007-08-23 2012-03-22 Götaverken Miljö AB Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abgasreinigung
JP4860717B2 (ja) * 2009-03-09 2012-01-25 三菱電機株式会社 冷媒廃棄システム
DE102009036649A1 (de) 2009-08-07 2011-02-17 Erdwich Zerkleinerungs-Systeme Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entsorgen von Altkühlgeräten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012123224A1 (de) 2012-09-20
ES2549137T3 (es) 2015-10-23
EP2686611A1 (de) 2014-01-22
EP2686610A1 (de) 2014-01-22
EP2686610B1 (de) 2015-09-30
EP2686611B1 (de) 2015-09-30
WO2012123223A1 (de) 2012-09-20

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