CH708522A8 - Modalità di produzione di combustibili per l'energetica ed impianti per la produzione di combustibili. - Google Patents

Modalità di produzione di combustibili per l'energetica ed impianti per la produzione di combustibili. Download PDF

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Publication number
CH708522A8
CH708522A8 CH01280/14A CH12802014A CH708522A8 CH 708522 A8 CH708522 A8 CH 708522A8 CH 01280/14 A CH01280/14 A CH 01280/14A CH 12802014 A CH12802014 A CH 12802014A CH 708522 A8 CH708522 A8 CH 708522A8
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
maximum
liquid medium
pressure vessels
gas
carrier
Prior art date
Application number
CH01280/14A
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English (en)
Other versions
CH708522A2 (it
Inventor
Petr Cuber
Monika Pullmanová
Original Assignee
Hedviga Group A S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hedviga Group A S filed Critical Hedviga Group A S
Publication of CH708522A2 publication Critical patent/CH708522A2/it
Publication of CH708522A8 publication Critical patent/CH708522A8/it

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/02—Multi-step carbonising or coking processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28—Other processes
    • C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
    • C10B47/46—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with trucks, containers, or trays
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
    • C10B47/06—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge in retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
    • C10B47/10—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge in coke ovens of the chamber type
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
    • C10B47/14—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge with the aid of hot liquids, e.g. molten salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/14—Features of low-temperature carbonising processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
    • F02B43/08—Plants characterised by the engines using gaseous fuel generated in the plant from solid fuel, e.g. wood
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

I recipienti a pressione (1) contenenti il carico durante la pressione da 2 fino a 5 kPa vengono preriscaldati tramite il medium liquido termico portante (8) al massimo a 120 °C, ed in un altro punto vengono riscaldati aggiuntivamente al massimo a 550 °C, ed i recipienti a pressione (1) vengono sempre aumentati oppure sostituiti, ed i gas sviluppati, che vengono di continuo scaricati, si raffreddano al massimo a 60 °C ed il condesato oleoso eliminato, i gas residui ed i residui solidi dopo il trattamento vengono bruciati nell’unità di cogenerazione (20). L’impianto è dotato di unità di preriscaldamento (2) e l’unità di riscaldamento aggiuntivo (3) con il medium liquido termico portante collegato (8) ed il letto (9) contenente i recipienti a pressione (1) dotati di scarico (5) nella conduttura del gas. La soluzione vantaggiosa consiste nel fatto, che con la conduttura del gas (7) è collegato il raffreddatore ed il contenitore/i di gas. La conduttura di condensazione (16) ed anche la conduttura del gas sbocca nell’unità di cogenerazione (20) ed eventualmente è presente uno scambiatore di calore (15) collegato con il medium liquido termico portante (8).
CH01280/14A 2013-09-04 2014-08-26 Modalità di produzione di combustibili per l'energetica ed impianti per la produzione di combustibili. CH708522A8 (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ2013-677A CZ2013677A3 (cs) 2013-09-04 2013-09-04 Způsob výroby paliv pro energetiku a zařízení pro výrobu paliv

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH708522A2 CH708522A2 (it) 2015-03-13
CH708522A8 true CH708522A8 (it) 2015-05-15

Family

ID=49758948

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH01280/14A CH708522A8 (it) 2013-09-04 2014-08-26 Modalità di produzione di combustibili per l'energetica ed impianti per la produzione di combustibili.

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (1) US9988578B2 (it)
EP (1) EP2964726B8 (it)
CA (1) CA2921753C (it)
CH (1) CH708522A8 (it)
CL (1) CL2016000279U1 (it)
CY (1) CY1119223T1 (it)
CZ (1) CZ2013677A3 (it)
DK (1) DK2964726T3 (it)
ES (1) ES2632476T3 (it)
GB (1) GB2518029A (it)
HR (2) HRPK20160331B3 (it)
HU (2) HUE033333T2 (it)
IT (1) ITTO20130945A1 (it)
LT (1) LT2964726T (it)
MX (1) MX2016002829A (it)
PL (2) PL71053Y1 (it)
PT (1) PT2964726T (it)
RS (1) RS56183B1 (it)
SI (1) SI2964726T1 (it)
SK (1) SK6964Y1 (it)
WO (1) WO2015032367A1 (it)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ2014641A3 (cs) * 2014-09-19 2016-06-01 Juraj Ochvát Zařízení a metoda pro kontinuální tepelný rozklad organických materiálů
WO2021066664A1 (pt) * 2019-10-03 2021-04-08 Bgw, S.A. Processo e instalação para produção de carvão vegetal e líquidos pirolenhosos a partir de material vegetal lenhoso ou herbáceo
CZ34946U1 (cs) 2021-02-10 2021-03-23 THEODOR DESIGN, s.r.o. Zařízení pro termický rozklad materiálů bez přístupu kyslíku
CZ202162A3 (cs) * 2021-02-10 2022-06-29 THEODOR DESIGN, s.r.o. Způsob provádění termického rozkladu a zařízení pro termický rozklad
IT202200006077A1 (it) * 2022-03-28 2023-09-28 Pierluigi Frenna Impianto di dissociazione molecolare

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2009021C (en) 1990-01-31 2001-09-11 Barry A. Freel Method and apparatus for a circulating bed transport fast pyrolysis reactor system
GB2242687B (en) * 1990-03-31 1994-08-31 Uss Kk Apparatus for converting synthetic resin into oil
RO120487B1 (ro) * 2003-08-27 2006-02-28 Jeno Tikos Procedeu şi instalaţie de descompunere a deşeurilor de cauciuc şi mase plastice
DE10348987B4 (de) 2003-10-17 2006-01-12 Merenas Establishment Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer Niedrigtemperaturpyrolyse von Gummierzeugnissen und -Verbundprodukten
DE202007014636U1 (de) * 2007-10-19 2008-01-10 Karl Ley Gmbh Industrieofenbau Pyrolysevorrichtung
CZ2010586A3 (cs) * 2010-07-29 2012-02-08 Hoks Industry A.S. Zpusob tepelného zpracování pryžového odpadu v uzavreném prostoru a zarízení k provádení tohoto zpusobu
CZ21515U1 (cs) * 2010-09-17 2010-11-29 Kvarcák@Jaromír Zarízení na tepelné zpracování organických hmot, zejména odpadních
CZ21978U1 (cs) * 2010-09-17 2011-03-24 Zařízení na tepelné zpracování hmot s mobilním zásobníkem
ITRM20110314A1 (it) * 2011-06-16 2012-12-17 Dott Ing Ernesto Pagnozzi Procedimento per la modificazione termica di legname ad alta temperatura all interno di un autoclave a vuoto d ora in avanti per brevita denominato termovuoto
CN102433143A (zh) * 2011-10-26 2012-05-02 金先奎 推进式真空直热油页岩干馏工艺及其装置
CZ26384U1 (en) * 2013-09-04 2014-01-28 Hedviga Group A.S. Apparatus for producing fuels for energy use
CN103923670B (zh) * 2014-04-17 2016-04-20 杰瑞能源服务有限公司 油田废弃物的工业处理方法及其装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL71053Y1 (pl) 2019-10-31
GB201409327D0 (en) 2014-07-09
US9988578B2 (en) 2018-06-05
RS56183B1 (sr) 2017-11-30
ES2632476T3 (es) 2017-09-13
EP2964726B8 (en) 2017-07-19
HRP20160331A2 (hr) 2016-10-21
HRPK20160331B3 (hr) 2017-07-28
PL2964726T3 (pl) 2017-09-29
DK2964726T3 (en) 2017-07-17
HUE033333T2 (en) 2017-11-28
HU4900U (hu) 2018-08-28
SK6964Y1 (sk) 2014-11-04
MX2016002829A (es) 2016-06-17
CZ304835B6 (cs) 2014-11-26
EP2964726A1 (en) 2016-01-13
US20160200983A1 (en) 2016-07-14
CA2921753C (en) 2017-11-28
EP2964726B1 (en) 2017-04-05
HRP20170975T1 (hr) 2017-09-22
CY1119223T1 (el) 2018-02-14
CZ2013677A3 (cs) 2014-11-26
ITTO20130945A1 (it) 2014-02-19
CL2016000279U1 (es) 2016-09-30
GB2518029A (en) 2015-03-11
WO2015032367A1 (en) 2015-03-12
SK50392013U1 (sk) 2014-06-03
CH708522A2 (it) 2015-03-13
PT2964726T (pt) 2017-07-04
LT2964726T (lt) 2017-07-10
CA2921753A1 (en) 2015-03-12
PL124927U1 (pl) 2017-04-24
SI2964726T1 (sl) 2017-07-31

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