ES2548827T3 - Métodos para formar partes compuestas integrales con un aparato SMP - Google Patents

Métodos para formar partes compuestas integrales con un aparato SMP Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2548827T3
ES2548827T3 ES11840616.4T ES11840616T ES2548827T3 ES 2548827 T3 ES2548827 T3 ES 2548827T3 ES 11840616 T ES11840616 T ES 11840616T ES 2548827 T3 ES2548827 T3 ES 2548827T3
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
smp
stiffening agents
composite material
composite
cavities
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Active
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ES11840616.4T
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English (en)
Inventor
Matthew C. Everhart
David E. Havens
Randy Rex Kysar
Carl Ray Fiegenbaum
Jeffrey W. Priest
Delbert Leon Strelow
Kodi Elizabeth Ann Caster
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Spirit AeroSystems Inc
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Spirit AeroSystems Inc
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C61/00Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C61/06Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/38Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
    • B29C33/3842Manufacturing moulds, e.g. shaping the mould surface by machining
    • B29C33/3857Manufacturing moulds, e.g. shaping the mould surface by machining by making impressions of one or more parts of models, e.g. shaped articles and including possible subsequent assembly of the parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/38Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
    • B29C33/40Plastics, e.g. foam or rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/44Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles
    • B29C33/48Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles with means for collapsing or disassembling
    • B29C33/485Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles with means for collapsing or disassembling cores or mandrels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C39/00Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C39/02Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C39/00Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C39/22Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C39/40Compensating volume change, e.g. retraction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/56Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally
    • B29C53/58Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically
    • B29C53/583Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically for making tubular articles with particular features
    • B29C53/587Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically for making tubular articles with particular features having a non-uniform wall-structure, e.g. with inserts, perforations, locally concentrated reinforcements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C53/82Cores or mandrels
    • B29C53/821Mandrels especially adapted for winding and joining
    • B29C53/824Mandrels especially adapted for winding and joining collapsible, e.g. elastic or inflatable; with removable parts, e.g. for regular shaped, straight tubular articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/42Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C70/44Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using isostatic pressure, e.g. pressure difference-moulding, vacuum bag-moulding, autoclave-moulding or expanding rubber-moulding
    • B29C70/446Moulding structures having an axis of symmetry or at least one channel, e.g. tubular structures, frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • B29D99/001Producing wall or panel-like structures, e.g. for hulls, fuselages, or buildings
    • B29D99/0014Producing wall or panel-like structures, e.g. for hulls, fuselages, or buildings provided with ridges or ribs, e.g. joined ribs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/06Frames; Stringers; Longerons ; Fuselage sections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/40Weight reduction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1043Subsequent to assembly

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

Un método para fabricar una parte compuesta, el método comprende: A. para fabricar una parte compuesta con agentes de rigidez integrados: conformar o fundir un aparato (12) de polímero con memoria de forma (SMP) para que corresponda con una configuración deseada de una primera superficie de la parte compuesta que se va a formar; conformar o fundir el aparato (12) SMP para que incluya una o más cavidades configuradas para la colocación de los agentes (23) de rigidez allí; poner los agentes (23) de rigidez dentro de las cavidades; aplicar el material compuesto en el aparato (12) SMP y las superficies expuestas de los agentes (23) de rigidez que descansan dentro de las cavidades (40); y cocurar o coadherir los agentes (23) de rigidez con el material compuesto sobre el aparato (12) SMP por medio de presión y calor para fabricar la parte compuesta, en donde el aparato (12) SMP permanece en un estado rígido a través del cocurado o coadhesión de los agentes (23) de rigidez con el material compuesto; o B. para fabricar una parte compuesta con agentes (23) de rigidez integrados; activar un aparato (12) de polímero con memoria de forma (SMP) a un estado maleable; conformar un aparato (12) SMP en estado maleable para que corresponda con una configuración deseada de una primera superficie de la parte compuesta que se va a formar; conformar el aparato (12) SMP para que incluya una o más cavidades (40) configuradas para la colocación de los agentes (23) de rigidez allí; activar el aparato (12) SMP hasta un estado rígido; poner los agentes (23) de rigidez dentro de las cavidades; aplicar el material compuesto en el aparato (12) SMP y las superficies expuestas de los agentes (23) de rigidez que descansan dentro de las cavidades (40); y cocurar o coadherir los agentes (23) de rigidez con el material compuesto sobre el aparato (12) SMP por medio de presión y calor para fabricar la parte compuesta, que incluye las etapas de: sellar una lámina impermeable de material (54) alrededor del material compuesto; comprimir la lámina impermeable de material (54) hacia el material compuesto al inducir una presión diferencial hacia afuera y/o hacia adentro de la lámina impermeable de material (54); y calentar el material compuesto hasta una temperatura de curado de compuesto, con el aparato (12) SMP en estado rígido mientras que la lámina impermeable de material (54) comprime el material compuesto; o C. para fabricar una parte compuesta con características de refuerzo integradas (23); activar un aparato de polímero con memoria de forma (SMP) (12) a un estado maleable; conformar un aparato (12) SMP en estado maleable para que corresponda de manera general con una configuración deseada de una primera superficie de la parte compuesta que se va a formar; conformar el aparato (12) SMP para que incluya una o más cavidades (40) configuradas para la colocación de los agentes (23) de rigidez internos allí; activar el aparato (12) SMP hasta un estado rígido; poner los agentes (23) de rigidez internos dentro de las cavidades (40); aplicar el material compuesto en el aparato (12) SMP y las superficies expuestas de los agentes (23) de rigidez internos que descansan dentro de las cavidades (40); cocurar o coadherir los agentes (23) de rigidez internos con el material compuesto sobre el aparato (12) SMP por medio de presión y calor para fabricar la parte compuesta, que incluye las etapas de: sellar una lámina impermeable de material (54) alrededor del material compuesto, comprimir la lámina impermeable de material (54) hacia el material compuesto al inducir una presión diferencial hacia afuera y/o hacia adentro de la lámina impermeable de material (54); y calentar el material compuesto hasta una temperatura de curado de compuesto, con el aparato (12) SMP en estado rígido mientras que la lámina impermeable de material (54) comprime el material compuesto; retirar la lámina impermeable de material (54) de la parte compuesta; activar el aparato (12) SMP desde el estado rígido hasta el estado maleable; y retirar el aparato (12) SMP desde dentro de la parte compuesta mientras que el aparato (12) SMP está en estado maleable.

Description

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Claims (1)

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ES11840616.4T 2010-11-11 2011-10-07 Métodos para formar partes compuestas integrales con un aparato SMP Active ES2548827T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US412635P 2002-09-20
US41263510P 2010-11-11 2010-11-11
US201061425435P 2010-12-21 2010-12-21
US201061425435P 2010-12-21
US201161486539P 2011-05-16 2011-05-16
US201161486539P 2011-05-16
US201113238733 2011-09-21
US13/238,733 US8945325B2 (en) 2010-11-11 2011-09-21 Methods and systems for forming integral composite parts with a SMP apparatus
PCT/US2011/055442 WO2012064443A2 (en) 2010-11-11 2011-10-07 Methods and systems for forming integral composite parts with a smp apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2548827T3 true ES2548827T3 (es) 2015-10-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES11840616.4T Active ES2548827T3 (es) 2010-11-11 2011-10-07 Métodos para formar partes compuestas integrales con un aparato SMP

Country Status (8)

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US (3) US8945325B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2637838B1 (es)
JP (1) JP5745081B2 (es)
KR (1) KR101514585B1 (es)
CN (1) CN103180123B (es)
BR (1) BR112013005430B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2548827T3 (es)
WO (2) WO2012064443A2 (es)

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