ES2467917T3 - Patrones de flujo combinado en un apilamiento de pilas de combustible o un apilamiento de celdas de electrólisis - Google Patents
Patrones de flujo combinado en un apilamiento de pilas de combustible o un apilamiento de celdas de electrólisis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2467917T3 ES2467917T3 ES10739849.7T ES10739849T ES2467917T3 ES 2467917 T3 ES2467917 T3 ES 2467917T3 ES 10739849 T ES10739849 T ES 10739849T ES 2467917 T3 ES2467917 T3 ES 2467917T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- flow
- gas
- primary
- batteries
- cathode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 200
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 311
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 37
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- -1 oxygen ion Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US22329709P | 2009-07-06 | 2009-07-06 | |
| US223297P | 2009-07-06 | ||
| DK200900825 | 2009-07-06 | ||
| DKPA200900825 | 2009-07-06 | ||
| PCT/EP2010/003867 WO2011003519A1 (en) | 2009-07-06 | 2010-07-01 | Combined flow patterns in a fuel cell stack or an electrolysis cell stack |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2467917T3 true ES2467917T3 (es) | 2014-06-13 |
Family
ID=43428806
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES10739849.7T Active ES2467917T3 (es) | 2009-07-06 | 2010-07-01 | Patrones de flujo combinado en un apilamiento de pilas de combustible o un apilamiento de celdas de electrólisis |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9029039B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2452387B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5632468B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20120094464A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102714324B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2766167A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK2452387T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2467917T3 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2531912C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011003519A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101238886B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-28 | 2013-03-04 | 주식회사 포스코 | 연료 전지 시스템 및 스택 |
| FR2985522B1 (fr) | 2012-01-09 | 2014-03-14 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Installation d'electrolyse de vapeur d'eau a haute temperature (evht) a production allothermique d'hydrogene |
| WO2014068168A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | Elcogen Oy | Method and arrangement for feeding reactants into a fuel cell stack and an electrolyzer stack |
| JP6816954B2 (ja) | 2013-02-01 | 2021-01-20 | ヌヴェラ・フュエル・セルズ,エルエルシー | モジュール式のベース活性領域を有する燃料電池 |
| US9394170B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2016-07-19 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Reactor incorporating a heat exchanger |
| JP6084532B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-12 | 2017-02-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 水素製造装置 |
| JP6110247B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-24 | 2017-04-05 | 京セラ株式会社 | 電解セルスタック装置および電解装置 |
| JP6110246B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-24 | 2017-04-05 | 京セラ株式会社 | 電解セルスタック装置および電解装置 |
| JP6113603B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-13 | 2017-04-12 | 株式会社東芝 | 水素製造装置 |
| JP6139393B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-11 | 2017-05-31 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック及び燃料電池モジュール |
| JP7261562B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-01 | 2023-04-20 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 燃料電池、燃料電池スタック、およびそれらの製造方法 |
| CN110690474B (zh) * | 2019-08-06 | 2022-04-22 | 浙江海洋大学 | 一种质子交换膜燃料电池 |
| CN111048817A (zh) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-21 | 潮州三环(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种采用部分逆流气流分配的固体氧化物燃料电池电堆 |
| CN110957516A (zh) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-03 | 潮州三环(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种采用双错流气流分配的固体氧化物燃料电池电堆 |
| JP2022026993A (ja) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-10 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料電池 |
| WO2024201574A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-24 | 2024-10-03 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 電解セルスタック装置及び電解セルスタック集合体 |
| WO2025048953A1 (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2025-03-06 | Utility Global, Inc. | Counter flow electrochemical reactor and method of use |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6255873A (ja) * | 1985-09-04 | 1987-03-11 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
| JPH06196195A (ja) * | 1991-01-31 | 1994-07-15 | Tonen Corp | 平板状固体電解質型燃料電池における原料ガス供給方式及び平板状固体電解質型燃料電池 |
| US6083636A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 2000-07-04 | Ztek Corporation | Fuel cell stacks for ultra-high efficiency power systems |
| RU2174728C2 (ru) * | 1994-10-12 | 2001-10-10 | Х Пауэр Корпорейшн | Топливный элемент, использующий интегральную технологию пластин для распределения жидкости |
| JPH1167258A (ja) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-03-09 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池 |
| US6296962B1 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2001-10-02 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Design for solid oxide fuel cell stacks |
| US6649296B1 (en) | 1999-10-15 | 2003-11-18 | Hybrid Power Generation Systems, Llc | Unitized cell solid oxide fuel cells |
| US6803136B2 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2004-10-12 | Hybrid Power Generation Systems, Llc | Stacking and manifolding of unitized solid oxide fuel cells |
| US6824910B2 (en) | 2001-01-24 | 2004-11-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Co-flow planar SOFC fuel cell stack |
| JP4405097B2 (ja) | 2001-03-06 | 2010-01-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタックおよびその運転方法 |
| JP4516229B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-06 | 2010-08-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 固体高分子型セルアセンブリ |
| JP3830842B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2006-10-11 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池およびそれを用いた発電方法 |
| US6830844B2 (en) | 2002-03-27 | 2004-12-14 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Reversing air flow across a cathode for a fuel cell |
| US6967064B2 (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2005-11-22 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Co-flow anode/cathode supply heat exchanger for a solid-oxide fuel cell assembly |
| JP4037698B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-26 | 2008-01-23 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 固体高分子型セルアセンブリ |
| RU2289177C2 (ru) * | 2002-06-28 | 2006-12-10 | Тойота Джидоша Кабушики Кайша | Топливный элемент |
| JP2004039483A (ja) * | 2002-07-04 | 2004-02-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料電池 |
| JP4546757B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-21 | 2010-09-15 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | 燃料電池 |
| JP2008505471A (ja) | 2004-07-02 | 2008-02-21 | バッテル メモリアル インスティチュート | 固体酸化物型燃料電池フレームおよびその製造方法 |
| US7479333B2 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2009-01-20 | Hyteon, Inc. | Fuel cell stack with multiple groups of cells and flow passes |
| US8142943B2 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2012-03-27 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Solid oxide fuel cell column temperature equalization by internal reforming and fuel cascading |
| US20070207363A1 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-06 | Atomic Energy Council - Institute Of Nuclear Energy Research | Interconnect set of planar solid oxide fuel cell having flow paths |
| US8110319B2 (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2012-02-07 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell stack components |
-
2010
- 2010-07-01 WO PCT/EP2010/003867 patent/WO2011003519A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-07-01 US US13/380,348 patent/US9029039B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-01 JP JP2012518784A patent/JP5632468B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-01 KR KR1020127002742A patent/KR20120094464A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2010-07-01 ES ES10739849.7T patent/ES2467917T3/es active Active
- 2010-07-01 CN CN201080040656.6A patent/CN102714324B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-01 RU RU2012103682/07A patent/RU2531912C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-07-01 EP EP10739849.7A patent/EP2452387B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-07-01 DK DK10739849.7T patent/DK2452387T3/da active
- 2010-07-01 CA CA2766167A patent/CA2766167A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2012532429A (ja) | 2012-12-13 |
| JP5632468B2 (ja) | 2014-11-26 |
| KR20120094464A (ko) | 2012-08-24 |
| US20120094204A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
| US9029039B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 |
| RU2012103682A (ru) | 2013-08-20 |
| CA2766167A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
| DK2452387T3 (da) | 2014-06-23 |
| RU2531912C2 (ru) | 2014-10-27 |
| CN102714324B (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
| EP2452387A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
| CN102714324A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
| WO2011003519A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
| AU2010268829A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
| HK1176467A1 (en) | 2013-07-26 |
| EP2452387B1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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