ES237642A1 - Acid pickling process - Google Patents
Acid pickling processInfo
- Publication number
- ES237642A1 ES237642A1 ES0237642A ES237642A ES237642A1 ES 237642 A1 ES237642 A1 ES 237642A1 ES 0237642 A ES0237642 A ES 0237642A ES 237642 A ES237642 A ES 237642A ES 237642 A1 ES237642 A1 ES 237642A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- acid solution
- acid
- inert liquid
- baths
- hot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/02—Apparatus characterised by being constructed of material selected for its chemically-resistant properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/16—Preventing evaporation or oxidation of non-metallic liquids by applying a floating layer, e.g. of microballoons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
- B01J2219/0204—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
- B01J2219/025—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties characterised by the construction materials of the reactor vessel proper
- B01J2219/0277—Metal based
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Metals are pickled by immersion in an acid solution having a layer of inert liquid floating on its surface, the acid solution containing a surface active agent in a quantity less than that required to disperse or emulsify any of the inert liquid into the acid solution. The inert liquid may be a saturated hydrocarbon oil, petroleum jelly, a paraffin wax, an animal or vegetable oil such as lanolin, tallow or castor oil, bitumen, a low molecular weight synthetic resin, or a low melting natural resin. A surface-active agent, preferably the one used in the acid solution, may also be incorporated in the surface layer. Since the layers reduce fuming of hot acid baths, they are advantageously dyed to give warning that the baths are hot. The examples relate to the pickling of steel and titanium, and disclose acid solutions containing diortho tolyl thiourea as inhibitor. The Provisional Specification discloses acid solutions which do not contain surface active agents.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB29265/56A GB865210A (en) | 1956-09-25 | 1956-09-25 | Improvements in the acid pickling of metals |
GB325257A GB879715A (en) | 1957-01-30 | 1957-01-30 | Improved metal coating baths |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES237642A1 true ES237642A1 (en) | 1958-03-01 |
Family
ID=26238166
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES0237642A Expired ES237642A1 (en) | 1956-09-25 | 1957-09-18 | Acid pickling process |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US2987425A (en) |
BE (1) | BE561107A (en) |
CH (1) | CH366188A (en) |
DE (2) | DE1169759B (en) |
ES (1) | ES237642A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB865210A (en) |
NL (2) | NL220946A (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3119726A (en) * | 1962-10-22 | 1964-01-28 | Virginia Carolina Chem Corp | Process and composition for brightening aluminum |
US3338755A (en) * | 1963-09-03 | 1967-08-29 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Production of phosphate coatings on metals |
US3284319A (en) * | 1965-01-08 | 1966-11-08 | Inland Steel Co | Composition for treating metal surfaces |
US3301787A (en) * | 1965-05-24 | 1967-01-31 | Samuel L Cohn | Chemical brightening of aluminum |
US3481762A (en) * | 1966-03-10 | 1969-12-02 | Du Pont | Metal lubrication process |
US3400021A (en) * | 1967-03-15 | 1968-09-03 | Oakite Prod Inc | Conversion coating compositions and method |
FR1601803A (en) * | 1968-12-24 | 1970-09-14 | ||
US3868014A (en) * | 1973-10-16 | 1975-02-25 | Lilly Co Eli | Carton double-wall base and container utilizing same |
US4068642A (en) * | 1975-11-14 | 1978-01-17 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Fuel ratio control with manually operated air override |
US4453983A (en) * | 1982-05-03 | 1984-06-12 | Hysan Corporation | Diphase drain cleaner |
FI964611A (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-05-19 | Nokia Telecommunications Oy | Oil-treated steel article and use of oil to remove stains from the surface of the steel article |
US20040221924A1 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2004-11-11 | Klaus-Dieter Nittel | Method for applying manganese phosphate layers |
DE10022083A1 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-11-15 | Sms Demag Ag | Pickling high grade steel hot strips comprises using hydrochloric acid in the pickling steps, rinsing with nitric acid or a similar value pickling medium in first rinsing steps, etc. |
GB0521534D0 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2005-11-30 | Johnson Matthey Catalysts | Metal passivation |
WO2013015838A1 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-31 | Accudial Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Compliance aid labeling for medication containers |
US9342999B2 (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2016-05-17 | Spinlabel Technologies, Inc. | Machine readable information interface for a container |
BR112014003026A2 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2017-08-08 | Spinlabel Tech Inc | interactive rotating label and lid coordination system for a container; coordinated and interactive method for finding information of increasing relevance between a label and a lid on a container; system and method for increasing user interaction with a container and a product brand; and lid coordination system and interactive rotating label for a container |
US9085402B2 (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2015-07-21 | Spinlabel Technologies, Inc. | Medical information rotating label system for a container |
US10899501B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2021-01-26 | Spinlabel Technologies, Inc. | Container with rotating shrink label locking features and promotional label system |
CN110512218A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-11-29 | 叶贵永 | A kind of preparation method of castor oil-base alkalinous metal degreaser |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US585355A (en) * | 1897-06-29 | Charles anthony burghardt and gilbert rigg | ||
US870508A (en) * | 1907-04-06 | 1907-11-05 | Walter S Hanna | Paint and varnish remover. |
US1329467A (en) * | 1919-05-22 | 1920-02-03 | De Vilbiss Mfg Co | Method of coating articles |
GB270514A (en) * | 1926-06-22 | 1927-05-12 | Felix Warlimont | Method of preventing the evaporation and oxidation of heated electrolytes |
AT123833B (en) * | 1927-03-29 | 1931-07-25 | James Harvey Gravell | Process for producing a permanent foam, especially in acidic pickling baths, and pickling bath additives. |
US1817527A (en) * | 1928-10-29 | 1931-08-04 | Productores De Yodo De Chile A | Electrolytic separation of copper |
US2115005A (en) * | 1936-10-15 | 1938-04-26 | Samuel J Blaut | Electrochemical treatment of metal |
FR856526A (en) * | 1939-03-03 | 1940-06-17 | Improvements in metal phosphating processes | |
US2227945A (en) * | 1939-05-08 | 1941-01-07 | Howard R Neilson | Material and method for coating metals |
US2304299A (en) * | 1940-05-13 | 1942-12-08 | Boyle | Composition for treating metal surfaces preparatory to painting |
US2391855A (en) * | 1941-08-09 | 1945-12-25 | Bean Xarifa | Plaster body and method of making |
BE462836A (en) * | 1943-03-18 | |||
BE462834A (en) * | 1944-04-19 | |||
US2524825A (en) * | 1945-09-14 | 1950-10-10 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Metal cleaning composition |
US2493327A (en) * | 1946-09-27 | 1950-01-03 | Kelite Products Inc | Aqueous composition for treating iron and steel |
US2583165A (en) * | 1948-12-30 | 1952-01-22 | Solventol Chemical Products In | Cleaning composition |
US2577887A (en) * | 1949-02-12 | 1951-12-11 | Parker Rust Proof Co | Activation of oxalate metal coating compositions |
DE823677C (en) * | 1949-05-17 | 1952-01-07 | Richard Blasberg | Top layer for galvanic baths and pickling baths |
DE843791C (en) * | 1949-12-06 | 1952-07-14 | Siegfried Junghans | Procedure when working with baths made from lye |
DE825478C (en) * | 1950-06-20 | 1951-12-20 | Imhausen & Co G M B H | Detergents for metals |
US2640767A (en) * | 1951-02-12 | 1953-06-02 | Dow Chemical Co | Etching |
US2748037A (en) * | 1951-03-23 | 1956-05-29 | Rohr Aircraft Corp | Method of treating articles requiring annealing |
US2800422A (en) * | 1953-04-20 | 1957-07-23 | Piccinelli Achille | Process for rust-proofing and passivating iron articles |
US2832706A (en) * | 1953-05-12 | 1958-04-29 | Victor Chemical Works | Metal cleaning and phosphating composition and method of cleaning and phosphating |
-
0
- BE BE561107D patent/BE561107A/xx unknown
- NL NL107385D patent/NL107385C/xx active
- NL NL220946D patent/NL220946A/xx unknown
-
1956
- 1956-09-25 GB GB29265/56A patent/GB865210A/en not_active Expired
-
1957
- 1957-09-16 US US683975A patent/US2987425A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1957-09-18 ES ES0237642A patent/ES237642A1/en not_active Expired
- 1957-09-24 DE DEI13762A patent/DE1169759B/en active Pending
- 1957-09-25 CH CH5094357A patent/CH366188A/en unknown
-
1958
- 1958-01-27 US US711135A patent/US2987427A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1958-01-30 DE DEJ14346A patent/DE1165378B/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE561107A (en) | |
US2987427A (en) | 1961-06-06 |
GB865210A (en) | 1961-04-12 |
DE1169759B (en) | 1964-05-06 |
DE1165378B (en) | 1964-03-12 |
NL107385C (en) | |
CH366188A (en) | 1962-12-15 |
US2987425A (en) | 1961-06-06 |
NL220946A (en) |
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