ES2292266A1 - Self-supporting panels modular panels for construction of vertical parameters, have body in zone and slides made up of metal, which have coatings acting in area of external or internal housing construction and vertically folded metal sheet - Google Patents
Self-supporting panels modular panels for construction of vertical parameters, have body in zone and slides made up of metal, which have coatings acting in area of external or internal housing construction and vertically folded metal sheet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2292266A1 ES2292266A1 ES200301358A ES200301358A ES2292266A1 ES 2292266 A1 ES2292266 A1 ES 2292266A1 ES 200301358 A ES200301358 A ES 200301358A ES 200301358 A ES200301358 A ES 200301358A ES 2292266 A1 ES2292266 A1 ES 2292266A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- construction
- barrier
- metal
- self
- zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 plasterboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
- E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
Abstract
Description
Panel modular autoportante para la construcción de paramentos verticales.Self-supporting modular panel for construction of vertical walls.
La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere a una solicitud de una Patente de Invención correspondiente a un panel modular autoportante para la construcción de paramentos verticales, cuya finalidad estriba en configurarse como un elemento modular autoportante que capacita a los profesionales de la construcción, a tenor de su repetición, el hecho de permitir la construcción de una pared o paramento dimensionada adecuadamente para soportar cargas y esfuerzos laterales en condiciones adecuadas que permitan la construcción de una vivienda de dos o tres plantas.The present specification refers to a request for an Invention Patent corresponding to a self-supporting modular panel for the construction of walls vertical, whose purpose is to be configured as an element self-supporting modular that trains professionals in the construction, according to its repetition, the fact of allowing the construction of a wall or wall properly sized to withstand loads and lateral forces in suitable conditions that allow the construction of a house of two or three plants.
La invención incorpora cámaras de aire, concretamente dos de estas cámaras totalmente cerradas y la situada en la zona externa ventilada, aportando esta disposición un efecto de aislamiento térmico adicional.The invention incorporates air chambers, specifically two of these fully closed chambers and the one located in the ventilated external zone, providing this effect an effect of additional thermal insulation.
La invención constitutiva del panel modular autoportante presenta en su estructura, el hecho de integrar barreras de agua, viento, acústicas, térmicas, así como un soporte configurado como una lámina de metal desplegado que está situado tanto en la zona externa, como en la zona interna, con objeto de receptar la terminación estética final, con independencia de la utilización sobre la superficie externa de materiales húmedos, mortero, yeso, piedra, etc., o secos, tal y como puede ser madera, fibrocemento, placas de yeso, escayola, etc.The constitutive invention of the modular panel self-supporting presents in its structure, the fact of integrating water, wind, acoustic, thermal barriers, as well as a support configured as an unfolded sheet of metal that is located both in the external zone, and in the internal zone, in order to receive the final aesthetic termination, regardless of the use on the external surface of wet materials, mortar, plaster, stone, etc., or dried, such as wood, fiber cement, plasterboard, plaster, etc.
Las láminas de metal desplegado se unen al panel a través del empleo de rastreles verticales situados en coincidencia con la parte exterior y horizontales posicionados en la parte interna.Unfolded metal sheets join the panel through the use of vertical battens located in coincidence with the outside and horizontal positioned in the inner part
Debe reiterarse de forma taxativa la existencia de las cámaras de aire, dos de ellas cerradas y la situada en el exterior ventilada, que generan un efecto de aislamiento térmico adicional, posibilitando la terminación de una fachada ventilada, que presenta macroceldas de aire sin circulación en su interior.The existence must be taxatively repeated of the air chambers, two of them closed and the one located in the ventilated exterior, which generate a thermal insulation effect additional, enabling the termination of a ventilated facade, which presents air macrocell without circulation in its inside.
Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de materiales para la construcción de edificios y más concretamente, dentro de la industria especializada a la fabricación de paneles modulares.This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of materials for the construction of buildings and more specifically, within the specialized industry to manufacture modular panels.
El solicitante desconoce la existencia en la actualidad de una invención que presente las características que se describen en esta memoria.The applicant is unaware of the existence in the topicality of an invention that presents the characteristics that are described in this report.
El panel modular autoportante para la construcción de paramentos verticales objeto de la invención, se configura en sí mismo como una evidente novedad que permite su empleo en condiciones de todo tipo y que a tenor de sus dimensiones, permite el fácil manejo mediante la maniobra realizada por dos operarios en el caso más desfavorable.The self-supporting modular panel for construction of vertical walls object of the invention, is configures itself as an obvious novelty that allows its employment in conditions of all kinds and that according to their dimensions, allows easy handling through the maneuver performed by two operators in the most unfavorable case.
De forma más concreta, el panel modular autoportante para la construcción de paramentos verticales presenta en su zona externa, dos láminas de metal desplegado que se fijan en coincidencia con la cara exterior, sobre un rastrel vertical, mientras que en coincidencia con la cara interna se utilizan rastreles horizontales, estando dotado en la cara interna próxima al rastrel vertical, y al rastrel horizontal, de una barrera térmico-reflectiva, fabricada en aluminio, con objeto de obtener un efecto de resistencia térmica del conjunto, logrando que en el verano no penetre el calor en la vivienda por las paredes, y en invierno que el calor incorporado en el interior de la misma, no salga al exterior a través de las paredes.More specifically, the modular panel self-supporting for the construction of vertical walls presents in its outer zone, two sheets of unfolded metal that are fixed in coincidence with the outer face, on a vertical track, while in coincidence with the inner face they are used horizontal strips, being endowed in the near inner face when vertical tracing, and horizontal tracing, of a barrier thermal-reflective, made of aluminum, with in order to obtain a thermal resistance effect of the assembly, ensuring that in the summer the heat does not penetrate the house by the walls, and in winter that the heat incorporated inside from it, do not go outside through the walls.
Adyacentemente a las dos barreras térmico-reflectivas citadas anteriormente, se sitúa una barrera acústica, que tiene la misión de evitar la transmisión de ondas acústicas por la estructura del marco, aportando adicionalmente una primera barrera térmica.Adjacent to the two barriers thermal-reflective cited above, is situated an acoustic barrier, which has the mission of preventing transmission of sound waves by the frame structure, providing additionally a first thermal barrier.
A continuación, se sitúa en coincidencia con la barrera acústica situada en la zona externa, una capa configurada a partir de un material dotado de unas características mecánicas, que actúa contra las tensiones y desgarros, evitando que penetre el viento y el agua, pero que por la naturaleza especial del material permite la permeabilidad del vapor, estando situada adyacentemente a un montante o perfil que se sitúa en el lado opuesto sobre una barrera de vapor adherida a la barrera acústica interior, configurando una barrera que impide las condensaciones.Then, it coincides with the acoustic barrier located in the outer zone, a layer configured to from a material with mechanical characteristics, which acts against tensions and tears, preventing the penetration of wind and water, but because of the special nature of the material allows vapor permeability, being adjacent to an upright or profile that is located on the opposite side on a vapor barrier adhered to the inner acoustic barrier, setting up a barrier that prevents condensation.
Debe indicarse que sobre los rastreles verticales que se sitúan entre la lámina de metal desplegado y la barrera térmico-reflectora, se coloca una lámina de metal desplegado citada anteriormente, constitutiva del metal desplegado que está destinada a recibir la capa de mortero, piedra, ladrillo, cemento, etc..It should be noted that on the battens verticals that are located between the unfolded metal sheet and the thermal-reflective barrier, a sheet of deployed metal cited above, constitutive of the metal deployed that is intended to receive the layer of mortar, stone, brick, cement, etc.
Tal y como se ha dicho anteriormente, la capa de metal desplegado resistente en el lado opuesto del panel, está destinada a receptar los elementos y materiales capacitados para efectuar el revestimiento de la zona interna de la estructura de la construcción realizada.As stated earlier, the layer Heavy duty deployed metal on the opposite side of the panel, it is intended to receive the elements and materials trained to lining the internal area of the structure of the construction done.
Debe indicarse que la invención incorpora cámaras de aire, dos de ellas cerradas y la situada en el exterior, ventilada, aportando esta disposición un efecto de aislamiento térmico adicional y posibilitando la terminación de una fachada ventilada, presentando macroceldas de aire sin circulación en su interior.It should be noted that the invention incorporates air chambers, two of them closed and the one located outside, ventilated, providing this arrangement an insulating effect additional thermal and enabling the termination of a facade ventilated, presenting air macrocell without circulation in its inside.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, una hoja de planos en la cual con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is accompanied herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, a sheet of plans in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:
La figura número 1.- Corresponde a una vista seccionada del objeto de la invención, relativa a un panel modular autoportante para la construcción de paramentos verticales.Figure number 1.- Corresponds to a view section of the object of the invention, relative to a modular panel Self-supporting for the construction of vertical walls.
A la vista de esta figura número 1 y única, puede observarse cómo el panel modular autoportante para la construcción de paramentos verticales que se preconiza, está constituida a partir de un cuerpo (1) que presenta en su zona anterior y posterior, láminas (2) y (2') de metal desplegado, a las cuales se encuentran unidas unos rastreles verticales (4) en coincidencia con la lámina (2) y unos rastreles horizontales (9), estando situados adyacentemente, tanto el rastrel vertical (4) como el rastrel o rastreles horizontales (9) a unas láminas (3) y (3') constitutivas de una barrera térmica-reflectiva, configurada como láminas de aluminio.In view of this number 1 and unique figure, it can be seen how the self-supporting modular panel for the construction of vertical walls that is recommended, is constituted from a body (1) that presents in its area front and back, sheets (2) and (2 ') of unfolded metal, at which are joined vertical battens (4) in coincidence with the sheet (2) and horizontal battens (9), being located adjacently, both the vertical track (4) and the track or horizontal strips (9) to sheets (3) and (3 ') constituting a thermal-reflective barrier, configured as aluminum sheets.
Adyacentemente a la lámina o barrera (3) constitutiva de la barrera térmico-reflectiva, se incorpora una barrera acústica (5) que tiene la misión de evitar la transmisión de ondas acústicas, situándose igualmente en coincidencia con la barrera (3') térmico-reflectiva, una barrera acústica (5').Adjacent to the sheet or barrier (3) constitutive of the thermal-reflective barrier, it incorporates an acoustic barrier (5) that has the mission of avoiding acoustic wave transmission, also in coincidence with the thermal-reflective barrier (3 '), an acoustic barrier (5 ').
Adyacentemente a la barrera acústica (5), se incorpora una barrera de viento y agua (6) que permite la permeabilidad del vapor, estando situada adyacentemente a un perfil (7) que por el extremo opuesto se adosa a la barrera de vapor (8) adherida a la barrera acústica (5'), situada internamente, que impide las condensaciones.Adjacent to the acoustic barrier (5), incorporates a wind and water barrier (6) that allows the vapor permeability, being adjacent to a profile (7) that at the opposite end is attached to the vapor barrier (8) adhered to the acoustic barrier (5 '), located internally, which prevents condensation.
Los diferentes efectos de protección contra viento, agua, vapor, térmico, acústico, mecánico, se obtienen con láminas y barreras de materiales específicos para cada una de las funciones protectoras, pero que aportan todos un valor de protección adicional a las funciones del resto de las barreras, dándose, como en la protección acústica, un efecto de protección sinérgico, al disponer varias capas sucesivas, que potencian la protección por el simple hecho de que el sonido debe atravesar capas de materiales heterogéneos.The different protection effects against wind, water, steam, thermal, acoustic, mechanical, are obtained with sheets and barriers of specific materials for each of the protective functions, but which all contribute a value of additional protection to the functions of the rest of the barriers, giving, as in acoustic protection, a protective effect synergistic, by having several successive layers, which enhance the protection for the simple fact that sound must go through layers of heterogeneous materials.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200301358A ES2292266B1 (en) | 2003-06-09 | 2003-06-09 | MODULAR AUTOPORTING PANEL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF VERTICAL PARAMENTS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200301358A ES2292266B1 (en) | 2003-06-09 | 2003-06-09 | MODULAR AUTOPORTING PANEL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF VERTICAL PARAMENTS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2292266A1 true ES2292266A1 (en) | 2008-03-01 |
| ES2292266B1 ES2292266B1 (en) | 2008-11-16 |
Family
ID=39081594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200301358A Expired - Fee Related ES2292266B1 (en) | 2003-06-09 | 2003-06-09 | MODULAR AUTOPORTING PANEL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF VERTICAL PARAMENTS. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2292266B1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3324617A (en) * | 1965-01-14 | 1967-06-13 | Robertson Co H H | Liner sheet and side joints therefor |
| US4434592A (en) * | 1979-12-24 | 1984-03-06 | Smac Acieroid | Heat and sound insulating structure for boarding or other non-loadbearing wall |
| US5334806A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1994-08-02 | Transco Inc. | Temperature and sound insulated panel assembly |
| EP0612896A1 (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1994-08-31 | Sollac | Wall, internal cladding or metallic cladding for buildings and reinforcing profile for such a wall |
| WO2000026487A1 (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-11 | Rockwool Isolation S.A. | Heat-insulating and sound-absorbent cladding panel |
| US6279284B1 (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 2001-08-28 | Emco Limited | Composite vapor barrier panel |
-
2003
- 2003-06-09 ES ES200301358A patent/ES2292266B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3324617A (en) * | 1965-01-14 | 1967-06-13 | Robertson Co H H | Liner sheet and side joints therefor |
| US4434592A (en) * | 1979-12-24 | 1984-03-06 | Smac Acieroid | Heat and sound insulating structure for boarding or other non-loadbearing wall |
| US5334806A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1994-08-02 | Transco Inc. | Temperature and sound insulated panel assembly |
| EP0612896A1 (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1994-08-31 | Sollac | Wall, internal cladding or metallic cladding for buildings and reinforcing profile for such a wall |
| US6279284B1 (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 2001-08-28 | Emco Limited | Composite vapor barrier panel |
| WO2000026487A1 (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-11 | Rockwool Isolation S.A. | Heat-insulating and sound-absorbent cladding panel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2292266B1 (en) | 2008-11-16 |
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