ES2284702T3 - Metodo y aparato para preparar hidrazodicarbonamida usando urea como material de partida. - Google Patents
Metodo y aparato para preparar hidrazodicarbonamida usando urea como material de partida. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2284702T3 ES2284702T3 ES01981121T ES01981121T ES2284702T3 ES 2284702 T3 ES2284702 T3 ES 2284702T3 ES 01981121 T ES01981121 T ES 01981121T ES 01981121 T ES01981121 T ES 01981121T ES 2284702 T3 ES2284702 T3 ES 2284702T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- ammonia
- hydrazodicarbonamide
- biuret
- reaction
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- ULUZGMIUTMRARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (carbamoylamino)urea Chemical compound NC(=O)NNC(N)=O ULUZGMIUTMRARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 title description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 188
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 107
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous cyanic acid Natural products OC#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- CPFKREDLOXJBPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-carbamoyl-3-chlorourea;sodium Chemical compound [Na].NC(=O)NC(=O)NCl CPFKREDLOXJBPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide Chemical compound NNC(N)=O DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 6
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- XSBJHFRMBNLOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaziridin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1NN1 XSBJHFRMBNLOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- WNVQBUHCOYRLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(=O)NC(N)=O WNVQBUHCOYRLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 Isocyan Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2H-benzotriazol-5-yl)-3-methyl-8-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(c2ccc3n[nH]nc3c2)C2(CCN(CC2)C(=O)c2cnc(NCc3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)nc2)C1=O YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXFMVRLBIFNWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-3-oxopentanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)CC(N)=O ZXFMVRLBIFNWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006720 Favorskii reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910019093 NaOCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PFLUPZGCTVGDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone azine Chemical compound CC(C)=NN=C(C)C PFLUPZGCTVGDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKGPWQAPNIDUSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorourea;sodium Chemical compound [Na].NC(=O)NCl XKGPWQAPNIDUSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006462 rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PVGBHEUCHKGFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;n-[5-amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylphenyl]sulfonylacetamide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 PVGBHEUCHKGFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C281/00—Derivatives of carbonic acid containing functional groups covered by groups C07C269/00 - C07C279/00 in which at least one nitrogen atom of these functional groups is further bound to another nitrogen atom not being part of a nitro or nitroso group
- C07C281/06—Compounds containing any of the groups, e.g. semicarbazides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2001/001796 WO2003035601A1 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2001-10-24 | Method and apparatus for preparing hydrazo-dicarbonamide using urea as starting material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2284702T3 true ES2284702T3 (es) | 2007-11-16 |
Family
ID=19198462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES01981121T Expired - Lifetime ES2284702T3 (es) | 2001-10-24 | 2001-10-24 | Metodo y aparato para preparar hidrazodicarbonamida usando urea como material de partida. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20040199012A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1446378B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4119842B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1246293C (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR0117163B1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE60128012T2 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2284702T3 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04003884A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003035601A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8260393B2 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2012-09-04 | Dexcom, Inc. | Systems and methods for replacing signal data artifacts in a glucose sensor data stream |
| US8010174B2 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2011-08-30 | Dexcom, Inc. | Systems and methods for replacing signal artifacts in a glucose sensor data stream |
| US9282925B2 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2016-03-15 | Dexcom, Inc. | Systems and methods for replacing signal artifacts in a glucose sensor data stream |
| KR100618947B1 (ko) | 2002-06-17 | 2006-09-01 | 주식회사 제이앤드제이 캐미칼 | 뷰렛을 이용한 하이드라조디카본아미드의 제조 방법 |
| US20190357827A1 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2019-11-28 | Dexcom, Inc. | Analyte sensor |
| US20140121989A1 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2014-05-01 | Dexcom, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing analyte sensor data |
| US8364231B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2013-01-29 | Dexcom, Inc. | Analyte sensor |
| US8532730B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2013-09-10 | Dexcom, Inc. | Analyte sensor |
| KR100826882B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-05 | 2008-05-06 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 버스트 모드 광 수신기에서 디지털 자동이득제어 방법 및장치 |
| JP2009288878A (ja) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-10 | Hitachi Ltd | ストレージ装置、及びストレージ装置の冷却方法 |
| US9149220B2 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2015-10-06 | Dexcom, Inc. | Advanced analyte sensor calibration and error detection |
| CN101462985B (zh) * | 2009-01-22 | 2013-07-24 | 杭州电化集团有限公司 | 一种偶氮二甲酰胺的清洁生产工艺 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2370065A (en) * | 1942-05-05 | 1945-02-20 | Sharples Chemicals Inc | Manufacture of biuret |
| US2524049A (en) * | 1947-03-25 | 1950-10-03 | Paul W Garbo | Production of biuret |
| US4654441A (en) * | 1980-08-15 | 1987-03-31 | Moorman Manufacturing Company | Biuret production by controlled pyrolysis of urea |
| AU4208185A (en) * | 1984-05-31 | 1985-12-05 | Olin Corporation | Preparing hydrazodicarbonamide |
| KR100345874B1 (ko) * | 2000-01-07 | 2002-07-27 | 주식회사 제이앤드제이 캐미칼 | 하이드라조디카본아미드의 합성 방법 |
-
2001
- 2001-10-24 BR BRPI0117163-1A patent/BR0117163B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-24 WO PCT/KR2001/001796 patent/WO2003035601A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-10-24 CN CN01823726.6A patent/CN1246293C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-24 JP JP2003538117A patent/JP4119842B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-24 ES ES01981121T patent/ES2284702T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-24 MX MXPA04003884A patent/MXPA04003884A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-24 EP EP01981121A patent/EP1446378B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-24 DE DE60128012T patent/DE60128012T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-04-21 US US10/829,418 patent/US20040199012A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-05-11 US US11/747,596 patent/US7422727B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040199012A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
| BR0117163A (pt) | 2004-10-26 |
| CN1246293C (zh) | 2006-03-22 |
| DE60128012T2 (de) | 2008-01-10 |
| CN1558896A (zh) | 2004-12-29 |
| DE60128012D1 (de) | 2007-05-31 |
| EP1446378A4 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
| JP4119842B2 (ja) | 2008-07-16 |
| EP1446378A1 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
| MXPA04003884A (es) | 2004-07-16 |
| BR0117163B1 (pt) | 2012-05-15 |
| US7422727B2 (en) | 2008-09-09 |
| US20070207072A1 (en) | 2007-09-06 |
| JP2005506378A (ja) | 2005-03-03 |
| EP1446378B1 (en) | 2007-04-18 |
| WO2003035601A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
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