ES2229885A1 - System for constructing e.g. balcony, has thermal break bridge built on body of balcony or terrace - Google Patents

System for constructing e.g. balcony, has thermal break bridge built on body of balcony or terrace

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Publication number
ES2229885A1
ES2229885A1 ES200300657A ES200300657A ES2229885A1 ES 2229885 A1 ES2229885 A1 ES 2229885A1 ES 200300657 A ES200300657 A ES 200300657A ES 200300657 A ES200300657 A ES 200300657A ES 2229885 A1 ES2229885 A1 ES 2229885A1
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
balcony
terrace
building
construction
balconies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200300657A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2229885B1 (en
Inventor
Jose Javier Uranga Uranga
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZUBIAURRE SORAZU
Estudio Urgari S L
Original Assignee
ZUBIAURRE SORAZU
Estudio Urgari S L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by ZUBIAURRE SORAZU, Estudio Urgari S L filed Critical ZUBIAURRE SORAZU
Priority to ES200300657A priority Critical patent/ES2229885B1/en
Publication of ES2229885A1 publication Critical patent/ES2229885A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2229885B1 publication Critical patent/ES2229885B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
    • E04B1/0038—Anchoring devices specially adapted therefor with means for preventing cold bridging

Abstract

The system has a thermal break bridge built on a body of a balcony or a terrace.

Description

Sistema de construcción de balcones o terrazas y balcón o terraza construido con este sistema.Balcony or terrace construction system and balcony or terrace built with this system.

La presente invención trata de un nuevo sistema de construcción de balcones o terrazas y balcón o terraza construido con este sistema.The present invention is about a new system of construction of balconies or terraces and balcony or terrace Built with this system.

El método tradicional de construcción de los balcones o tenazas en edificios de nueva planta es el prolongar hacia el exterior, fuera de la línea de fachada, la estructura que conforma el forjado o losa de los suelos de las edificaciones. Este sistema tradicional crea un puente térmico, interior-exterior, con sus trasvases calor o frío, de interior a exterior o viceversa, que crean serios problemas en el interior de los edificios, bien de enfriamiento cuando la temperatura exterior es inferior a la interior, o bien de calentamiento en caso contrario. Este trasvase de calor o frío, provoca en el interior serios problemas de confort, al ser el techo un panel radiante, bien caliente o frío, y problemas añadidos como son las condensaciones en el interior de los edificios en las zonas cercanas a estos balcones-terrazas, o pérdidas importantes de energía.The traditional method of building balconies or tongs in new buildings is the prolong towards the outside, outside the facade line, the structure that It forms the slab or slab of the floors of the buildings. This traditional system creates a thermal bridge, interior-exterior, with its heat or cold transfers, from inside to outside or vice versa, which create serious problems in the interior of the buildings, well cooling when the outside temperature is lower than inside, or heating otherwise. This heat or cold transfer, it causes serious comfort problems inside, being the roof a radiant panel, either hot or cold, and added problems such as are the condensations inside the buildings in the areas close to these balcony-terraces, or losses important energy.

Este problema llega a ser tan importante que constituye uno de los motivos por los cuales los entes públicos (conscientes de ello y en el caso concreto de promoción de viviendas públicas) incluyen en sus bases la advertencia de procurar eliminar los balcones en el diseño de los edificios.This problem becomes so important that It constitutes one of the reasons why public entities (aware of this and in the specific case of promoting public housing) include in their bases the warning of Try to eliminate the balconies in the design of the buildings.

Otro problema que se detecta en los edificios de cierta antigüedad construidos sin balcones tendedero, es el de las calderas de gas obsoletas, que además de espacio que ocupan en cocinas se deberían sustituir por calderas compactas; con la propuesta del sistema y balcón objeto del invento se pueden trasladar al exterior las calderas de gas, ya que los nuevos balcones tendederos vienen provistos de sujeción de chimeneas y calderas, todo ello con un aumento de la superficie del nuevo balcón-tendedero.Another problem that is detected in the buildings of certain antiquity built without clothesline balconies, is that of the obsolete gas boilers, which in addition to the space they occupy in kitchens should be replaced by compact boilers; with the system proposal and balcony object of the invention can be move gas boilers abroad, as new clothesline balconies are provided with chimney clamps and boilers, all with an increase in the surface of the new balcony-clothesline.

El invento propone en los edificios en cuestión de cuerpos volados, crear unos balcones y tenazas que en vez de ser continuos con la estructura interior se incorporen a ellos con una estructura que disponga una rotura de puente térmico o que la propia estructura por la calidad de los materiales suponga la rotura del citado puente térmico. La unión de los balcones propuestos con el edificio puede ser continua, o se ejecuta con el mínimo de puntos de unión, que se calcula en función de las cargas del balcón o terraza que se proponga.The invention proposes in the buildings in question of flown bodies, create some balconies and pincers that instead of being continuous with the interior structure be incorporated into them with a structure that provides a thermal bridge break or that the own structure for the quality of the materials suppose the said thermal bridge breakage. The union of the balconies proposed with the building can be continuous, or runs with the minimum junction points, calculated based on loads of the balcony or terrace that is proposed.

Se podrían distinguir dos tipos de balcones fundamentalmente los que se coloquen en edificios ya existentes o los que se diseñe para una obra nueva, pero ello no altera la esencia del invento, por lo que ambos están incluidos en el mismo.You could distinguish two types of balconies fundamentally those that are placed in existing buildings or those that are designed for a new work, but this does not alter the essence of the invention, so both are included in the same.

El sistema objeto del invento también ha previsto que en caso de medidas importantes, los balcones, balcones-tendedero o terrazas se ejecuten por módulos, de forma que no es problema su transporte, elevación y colocación.The system object of the invention has also provided that in case of important measures, the balconies, balconies-clothesline or terraces run by modules, so that it is not a problem to transport, lift and placement.

Para comprender mejor el objeto de la presente invención, se representa en los planos una forma preferente de realización práctica, susceptible de cambios accesorios que no desvirtúen su fundamento.To better understand the purpose of this invention, a preferred form of practical realization, susceptible to accessory changes that do not distort its foundation.

La figura 1 representa una fachada (1) de un edificio que incorpora balcones o terrazas (2) dispuestos según el sistema de construcción objeto del invento.Figure 1 represents a facade (1) of a building that incorporates balconies or terraces (2) arranged according to the construction system object of the invention.

La figura 2 representa una sección vertical correspondiente a la figura anterior.Figure 2 represents a vertical section corresponding to the previous figure.

La figura 3 representa una sección horizontal, correspondiente a la figura 1.Figure 3 represents a horizontal section, corresponding to figure 1.

La figura 4 representa un detalle ampliado, según indicación de la figura 2, con una solución de anclaje (3) -preferente y no limitativa- que dispone una rotura de puente térmico.Figure 4 represents an enlarged detail, according to indication of figure 2, with an anchor solution (3) -preferential and not limiting- that has a bridge break thermal.

Se describe a continuación un ejemplo de realización práctica, no limitativa, del presente invento.An example of practical, non-limiting embodiment of the present invention.

El objeto de la invención es un nuevo sistema de construcción de balcones o terrazas (2) en fachadas de edificios (1) según el cual el cuerpo volado que constituye el balcón o terraza (2) se constituye independiente del resto del edificio (1) y se dispone en él empleando una solución de anclaje (3) que dispone una rotura de puente térmico.The object of the invention is a new system of construction of balconies or terraces (2) on building facades (1) according to which the flown body that constitutes the balcony or terrace (2) is independent of the rest of the building (1) and it is arranged using an anchoring solution (3) that It has a thermal bridge break.

Partiendo de esta concepción básica están incluidas en el objeto del invento cualesquiera realizaciones prácticas que no alteren, cambien o modifiquen la esencialidad propuesta.Starting from this basic conception are any embodiments included in the object of the invention practices that do not alter, change or modify essentiality proposal.

El objeto de la invención resulta aplicable tanto en edificios de nueva construcción como en edificios ya existentes.The object of the invention is applicable both in new buildings like buildings already existing.

Según la realización representada, el balcón o terraza (2) es, indistintamente abierto -con barandilla- o cerrado -ver figura 1- o incluso construido en módulos (21) -ver figura 3- adosados entre sí; pudiendo, a su vez, dichos módulos (21) ser iguales o distintos.According to the embodiment shown, the balcony or terrace (2) is, indistinctly open -with railing- or closed -see figure 1- or even built in modules (21) -see figure 3- attached to each other; being able, in turn, said modules (21) to be Same or different.

En caso de construcción modular del balcón o terraza (2) se realizan unas plantillas para colocar los elementos para el montaje de forma que la posterior colocación del balcón sea coincidente.In case of modular construction of the balcony or terrace (2) templates are made to place the elements for mounting so that the subsequent placement of the balcony is coincident.

Lógicamente para edificios ya existentes, la estructura del balcón prefabricado (2) es ligera, de forma que además de la sobrecarga en punta de 200 kg/ml exigida por la norma, los 200 kg de carga repartida no se vea incrementada con un importante peso propio, cuyas cargas no hicieran posible su colocación, ya que la estructura existente no está prevista para cargas adicionales importantes, pero dados los coeficientes de seguridad usuales y previo estudio, permitirían la colocación de un balcón o balcón-tendedero ligero.Logically for existing buildings, the Prefabricated balcony structure (2) is lightweight, so that In addition to the spike overload of 200 kg / ml required by the standard, the 200 kg of load distributed is not increased with a important own weight, whose loads did not make possible its placement, since the existing structure is not intended for significant additional charges, but given the coefficients of usual security and prior study, would allow the placement of a balcony or balcony-light clothesline.

Los que se coloquen en edificios existentes se sujetan a su estructura previo estudio de sus características técnicas. Se introducirá y recibirá una base de sujeción en las vigas o forjados existentes fijándolas con resinas, lechadas de cementos especiales, o elementos a presión, para sujetar a estas bases el elemento exterior de balcón prefabricado con un sistema que lleve incorporado bien las bases o el propio balcón, el aislamiento necesario que sea suficiente para romper el puente térmico, o bien con sistemas que de por si son aislantes y no transmitan frío o calor, que por lo tanto se podrían colocar sin las bases de sujeción previas, en caso que convenga.Those that are placed in existing buildings are subject to its structure after studying its characteristics techniques A clamping base will be introduced and received in the existing beams or slabs fixing them with resins, grouts of special cements, or pressurized elements, to hold these bases the prefabricated balcony exterior element with a system that it incorporates well the bases or the own balcony, the isolation enough to break the thermal bridge, or with systems that in themselves are insulating and do not transmit cold or heat, which could therefore be placed without the bases of prior restraint, if appropriate.

Para los edificios de nueva construcción se calcula y proyecta la estructura del edificio de forma que los balcones prefabricados o realizados "in situ" puedan ser de composición y terminación tradicional, pero con una unión a la estructura del edificio (1) por medio de conectores con rotura de puente térmico (3) que evitan los problemas del actual estado de la técnica, o como se ha dicho en párrafos anteriores que la propia estructura (2) del balcón o terraza sea por la propia calidad de los materiales empleados, considerada por su capacidad aislante como una rotura de puente térmico. Sin duda que en los edificios (1) de nueva construcción pueden así mismo colocarse balcones (2) de estructura y composición ligera. El montaje una vez colocados los elementos de unión previstos para tal fin con la estructura existente en el edificio (1) puede ejecutarse bien en el transcurso de la obra, bien cuando se haya terminado el edificio (1) o bien directamente el balcón prefabricado (2) en el proceso normal de realización de la obra.For new buildings it is calculated and projected structure of the building so that the prefabricated balconies or made "in situ" may be of composition and traditional ending, but with a binding structure building (1) by means of connectors with thermal break (3) that avoid the problems of the current state of the art, or as it has been said in previous paragraphs that the structure (2) of the balcony or terrace is due to the quality of the materials used, considered by its insulating capacity as a thermal bridge break. Undoubtedly, in the buildings (1) of new construction can also be placed balconies (2) of structure and light composition. The assembly once the connecting elements provided for this purpose have been placed with the existing structure in the building (1) can be executed either in the course of the work, either when the building (1) is finished or directly the prefabricated balcony ( 2) in the normal process of carrying out the work.

En ambos casos (tanto en caso de nuevo edificio como en edificio ya existente) los balcones (2) sean modulares o no, pueden llevar tendedero incorporado, venir provistos con la zona de colocación de calderas de gas o chimenea prefabricada.In both cases (both in case of new building as in an existing building) the balconies (2) are modular or no, they can carry a clothesline, come equipped with the gas boiler or prefabricated chimney installation area.

Así mismo, dentro del diseño del balcón (2) pueden incorporarse a su barandilla paneles para aprovechar la energía solar bien para la producción de agua caliente, en cuyo caso en el tendedero se podrían colocar el acumulador de agua, o bien para la producción de la energía eléctrica directamente, siempre que la orientación lo aconsejara. Todo ello es accesorio, opcional y complementario y no altera en absoluto la esencia del invento.Likewise, within the design of the balcony (2) panels can be incorporated into your railing to take advantage of the solar energy well for hot water production, in whose case the water accumulator could be placed on the clothesline, or Well for the production of electric power directly, as long as the guidance advised. All this is accessory, optional and complementary and does not alter the essence of the invention.

De conformidad con la invención, y para un ejemplo de realización representada, la solución de anclaje (3) empleada incluye -ver figura 4- perfiles normalizados (31) recubiertos de neopreno (32) -o material aislante térmico similar- que se enclavan:In accordance with the invention, and for a exemplified embodiment, the anchor solution (3) used includes -see figure 4- normalized profiles (31) Neoprene coated (32) -or similar thermal insulating material- that are interlocked:

a) en el balcón o terraza (2) a nivel del suelo (21)a) on the balcony or terrace (2) at ground level (twenty-one)

b) en vigas o zunchos (13) solidarios al forjado (11) del suelo de la vivienda y a la pared (12) de la fachada (1).b) in beams or rails (13) integral to the floor (11) from the floor of the house and to the wall (12) of the facade (one).

El suelo (10) de la vivienda y el suelo (21) del balcón o tenaza (2) incorporado pueden quedar al mismo o a distinto nivel, sin alterar por ello la esencia del invento.The floor (10) of the house and the floor (21) of the built-in balcony or pliers (2) may be the same or different level, without altering the essence of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. Sistema de construcción de balcones o terrazas, caracterizado porque el cuerpo volado que constituye el balcón o terraza se construye independiente del resto del edificio, y se dispone en él empleando una solución de anclaje que dispone una rotura de puente térmico.1. System of construction of balconies or terraces, characterized in that the flown body that constitutes the balcony or terrace is constructed independent of the rest of the building, and is arranged in it using an anchoring solution that provides a thermal bridge break. 2. Sistema de construcción de balcones o terrazas, según reivindicación anterior, caracterizado porque la unión de la estructura del balcón o terraza es continua con la estructura del edificio en el que se incorpora.2. System of construction of balconies or terraces, according to previous claim, characterized in that the union of the structure of the balcony or terrace is continuous with the structure of the building in which it is incorporated. 3. Sistema de construcción de balcones o terrazas, según reivindicación primera, caracterizado porque la unión de la estructura del balcón o terraza es discontinua con la estructura del edificio en el que se incorpora.3. System of construction of balconies or terraces, according to claim one, characterized in that the union of the structure of the balcony or terrace is discontinuous with the structure of the building in which it is incorporated. 4. Sistema de construcción de balcones o terrazas, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque, particularmente, la solución de anclaje que dispone una rotura de puente térmico entre el balcón o terraza y el edificio la constituyen perfiles normalizados recubiertos de neopreno que se enclavan tanto en la zona posterior del balcón o terraza a nivel de suelo como en vigas o zunchos de fachada, solidarias al forjado del suelo de la vivienda y a la pared de fachada del edificio.4. System of construction of balconies or terraces, according to previous claims, characterized in that, in particular, the anchoring solution that provides a thermal bridge break between the balcony or terrace and the building are standardized profiles covered with neoprene that are interlocked in both the rear area of the balcony or terrace at ground level as in beams or facade rafters, in solidarity with the floor slab of the house and the facade wall of the building. 5. Sistema de construcción de balcones o terrazas, según o reivindicaciones primera a tercera, caracterizado porque, particularmente, la solución de anclaje que dispone una rotura de puente térmico entre el balcón o terraza y el edificio la constituyen los materiales empleados en la estructura del propio balcón, cuya capacidad aislante suponga una rotura del puente térmico.5. System of construction of balconies or terraces, according to or claims first to third, characterized in that, in particular, the anchoring solution that provides a thermal bridge break between the balcony or terrace and the building is the materials used in the structure of the own balcony, whose insulating capacity supposes a break of the thermal bridge. 6. Balcón o terraza construido con este sistema, obtenido con el sistema de construcción, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque su estructura es modular, con medios para ensamblar "in situ" módulos colaterales.6. Balcony or terrace built with this system, obtained with the construction system, according to previous claims, characterized in that its structure is modular, with means for assembling " in situ " collateral modules. 7. Balcón o terraza construido con este sistema, obtenido con el sistema de construcción, según reivindicaciones primera a quinta, caracterizado porque, opcionalmente, su estructura incorpora elementos complementarios tales como chimeneas prefabricadas para calderas de gas; paneles para aprovechar la energía solar o similares.7. Balcony or terrace built with this system, obtained with the construction system, according to claims one to five, characterized in that, optionally, its structure incorporates complementary elements such as prefabricated chimneys for gas boilers; panels to take advantage of solar energy or the like.
ES200300657A 2003-03-20 2003-03-20 SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF BALCONS OR TERRACES AND BALCONY OR TERRACE BUILT WITH THIS SYSTEM. Expired - Fee Related ES2229885B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200300657A ES2229885B1 (en) 2003-03-20 2003-03-20 SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF BALCONS OR TERRACES AND BALCONY OR TERRACE BUILT WITH THIS SYSTEM.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200300657A ES2229885B1 (en) 2003-03-20 2003-03-20 SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF BALCONS OR TERRACES AND BALCONY OR TERRACE BUILT WITH THIS SYSTEM.

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ES2229885A1 true ES2229885A1 (en) 2005-04-16
ES2229885B1 ES2229885B1 (en) 2005-12-16

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ES200300657A Expired - Fee Related ES2229885B1 (en) 2003-03-20 2003-03-20 SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF BALCONS OR TERRACES AND BALCONY OR TERRACE BUILT WITH THIS SYSTEM.

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3114486A1 (en) * 1981-04-10 1982-10-28 Hans Veit 8602 Schlüsselfeld Dennert Floor slab which is designed as a cantilevered balcony slab and is intended for intermediate floors in buildings
DE3318330A1 (en) * 1983-05-19 1984-12-13 Hansjörg Dipl.-Ing. 7542 Schömberg Braun Device for connecting a balcony slab to an intermediate floor
EP0150664A1 (en) * 1984-01-13 1985-08-07 Pawe Ag Cantilever plate connecting element
DE3403537A1 (en) * 1984-02-02 1985-08-08 Veit Dennert KG Baustoffbetriebe, 8602 Schlüsselfeld Prefabricated balcony-construction element for buildings
US4959940A (en) * 1988-04-22 1990-10-02 Bau-Box Ewiag Cantilever plate connecting assembly

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3114486A1 (en) * 1981-04-10 1982-10-28 Hans Veit 8602 Schlüsselfeld Dennert Floor slab which is designed as a cantilevered balcony slab and is intended for intermediate floors in buildings
DE3318330A1 (en) * 1983-05-19 1984-12-13 Hansjörg Dipl.-Ing. 7542 Schömberg Braun Device for connecting a balcony slab to an intermediate floor
EP0150664A1 (en) * 1984-01-13 1985-08-07 Pawe Ag Cantilever plate connecting element
DE3403537A1 (en) * 1984-02-02 1985-08-08 Veit Dennert KG Baustoffbetriebe, 8602 Schlüsselfeld Prefabricated balcony-construction element for buildings
US4959940A (en) * 1988-04-22 1990-10-02 Bau-Box Ewiag Cantilever plate connecting assembly

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