ES1067742U - Photovotatic railing (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Photovotatic railing (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1067742U ES1067742U ES200800784U ES200800784U ES1067742U ES 1067742 U ES1067742 U ES 1067742U ES 200800784 U ES200800784 U ES 200800784U ES 200800784 U ES200800784 U ES 200800784U ES 1067742 U ES1067742 U ES 1067742U
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic
- railing
- masts
- fixed
- previous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1851—Filling panels, e.g. concrete, sheet metal panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/62—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of fences, balustrades or handrails
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Barandilla fotovoltaica.Photovoltaic railing.
El objeto de la presente invención, tal como se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, hace referencia a una barandilla fotovoltaica, utilizable en cualquier tipo de construcción, adaptada para la cogeneración de energía alternativa solar fotovoltaica.The object of the present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, does reference to a photovoltaic railing, usable in any type of construction, adapted for energy cogeneration photovoltaic solar alternative.
Actualmente, la legislación española vigente en lo que respecta al consumo de energía, obliga a las construcciones de nueva planta a que aproximadamente un tercio de la energía consumida en ellas sea autogenerada, es decir, que sea algún tipo de energía alternativa, ya sea de origen eólico, solar, etc.Currently, the Spanish legislation in force in With regard to energy consumption, it requires construction from new plant to about a third of the energy consumed in them be self-generated, that is, that it be some kind of alternative energy, whether wind, solar, etc.
Tradicionalmente, la cogeneración de energía solar se basa, o bien en el aprovechamiento térmico, basado en el calentamiento de algún fluido que circula por el interior de placas expuestas a la luz solar, o bien en el aprovechamiento fotovoltaico, basado en la conversión directa de la energía solar en energía eléctrica, mediante el uso de paneles o placas de células solares fotovoltaicas, constituida cada una de ellas por una pluralidad de células fotovoltaicas conectadas en montaje eléctrico mixto (es decir, serie y paralelo).Traditionally, energy cogeneration solar is based, or on the thermal use, based on the heating of some fluid circulating inside plates exposed to sunlight, or in use photovoltaic, based on the direct conversion of solar energy in electrical energy, by using panels or cell plates photovoltaic solar, each consisting of a plurality of photovoltaic cells connected in electrical assembly mixed (ie, series and parallel).
Normalmente, los paneles fotovoltaicos se colocan en superficies exteriores en donde la irradiación solar se vea interferida mínimamente por otros elementos constructivos; así pues, se habilitan con tal fin los tejados y/o las paredes orientadas al sol.Normally, photovoltaic panels are placed on exterior surfaces where solar irradiation is see minimally interfered with by other constructive elements; So well, roofs and / or walls are enabled for this purpose sun-oriented
Sin embargo, esta ubicación presenta varios inconvenientes; uno consiste en el hecho de que al estar a la intemperie, son fácilmente objeto de actos vandálicos, o incluso delictivos, ya que son fácilmente desmontables; otro inconveniente consiste en que al estar ubicado en un lugar de acceso no convencional, las labores de mantenimiento y limpieza son más complejas y costosas; un tercer inconveniente es el hecho de que una instalación de placas solares, a la vista en zonas destacadas de la edificación, tales como paredes o tejados, es visualmente antiestética.However, this location has several inconveniences; one consists in the fact that being at the weathering, they are easily subject to vandalism, or even criminals, since they are easily removable; other inconvenience is that being located in a place of access does not conventional, maintenance and cleaning are more complex and expensive; a third drawback is the fact that an installation of solar panels, visible in prominent areas of the building, such as walls or roofs, is visually unsightly
Por otra parte, determinadas zonas de paso tales como pasillos, escaleras, etc., o bien, determinadas estancias como por ejemplo balcones, balaustradas, etc., están dotadas de barandillas y balaustradas, ya sea por cuestiones de seguridad o, simplemente, de estética.On the other hand, certain areas of passage such as hallways, stairs, etc., or certain rooms such as for example balconies, balustrades, etc., are equipped with railings and balustrades, either for security reasons or, Simply, aesthetic.
En ocasiones, dichas barandillas están constituidas por plafones de cristal sujetos a asientos o soportes adecuados, anclados a suelos o paredes mediante elementos de fijación tales como mástiles o similares.Sometimes these railings are constituted by glass panels subject to seats or supports suitable, anchored to floors or walls by means of elements fixing such as masts or the like.
Con el fin de superar estos inconvenientes, se ha diseñado la novedosa barandilla fotovoltaica objeto de la presente memoria técnica.In order to overcome these inconveniences, it designed the new photovoltaic railing object of the Present technical report.
En términos generales, la presente invención se refiere a un novedoso tipo de panel fotovoltaico que, además de su utilidad como elemento cogenerador de energía eléctrica alternativa de origen solar, es susceptible también de ser incorporado como elemento ornamental y/o protector, a una barandilla.Generally speaking, the present invention will be refers to a new type of photovoltaic panel that, in addition to its utility as an alternative electric power cogenerator of solar origin, it is also capable of being incorporated as ornamental and / or protective element, to a railing.
En las edificaciones en que obligatoriamente se
ha de cogenerar energía, y que además son susceptibles de
incorporar elementos arquitectónicos tales como barandillas, la
novedosa barandilla fotovoltaica presenta la ventaja de que puede
integrar las dos actuaciones juntas en un único elemento
arquitectónico
integrado en la estética general del
conjunto.In buildings where energy must be cogenerated, and which are also capable of incorporating architectural elements such as railings, the new photovoltaic railing has the advantage that it can integrate the two actions together into a single architectural element
integrated into the overall aesthetics of the set.
Así, si hay que instalar una barandilla, o sencillamente, esta es más fácil de instalar que todo un conjunto de placas solares en lugares de difícil acceso, se instala entonces la novedosa barandilla evitándose la instalación fotovoltaica del tejado u otro lugar de difícil acceso a la intemperie, con el consiguiente ahorro de trabajo de instalación y posterior mantenimiento y limpieza que ello conlleva, de minimización de los problemas de vandalismo y robo que dicha instalación presenta por estar en zona poco concurrida, y por último, de la conversión de un elemento cogenerador obligatorio en un elemento ornamental que ya no presenta los problemas antiestéticos propios de una instalación solar a la vista sobre una pared exterior o un tejado, que representa un elemento añadido fuera de contexto.So, if you have to install a railing, or simply, this is easier to install than a whole set of solar panels in hard to reach places, it is then installed the new railing avoiding the photovoltaic installation of the roof or other place of difficult access to the weather, with the consequent saving of installation and subsequent work maintenance and cleaning that entails, minimization of problems of vandalism and theft that this installation presents for be in a little crowded area, and finally, the conversion of a mandatory cogenerating element in an ornamental element that already does not present the unsightly problems of an installation solar in sight on an exterior wall or a roof, which represents an item added out of context.
La finalidad del novedoso dispositivo es pues utilizar un elemento ornamental y/o de seguridad, como es una barandilla o una balaustrada, también como cogenerador de energía, y así tener la doble utilidad, unificando dos elementos en uno.The purpose of the new device is therefore use an ornamental and / or security element, as is a railing or balustrade, also as an energy cogenerator, and thus have the double utility, unifying two elements in one.
El nuevo dispositivo está constituido en esencia por un conjunto de mástiles fijados al suelo y en cuyo extremo superior se ha previsto un pasamanos, los cuales presentan unos soportes adecuados, sobre los que se fijan una o más placas solares fotovoltaicas, preferiblemente posicionadas formando un ángulo respecto a la vertical en función de la latitud de la instalación.The new device is essentially constituted by a set of masts fixed to the ground and at whose end a handrail is planned, which have some suitable supports, on which one or more solar panels are fixed photovoltaic, preferably positioned at an angle with respect to the vertical depending on the latitude of the installation.
Estos soportes incorporan unos asientos horizontales confeccionados preferiblemente a base de perfiles en "U" enfrentados, en los que se insertan los bordes superior e inferior de la placa fotovoltaica, hallándose uno de ellos, preferiblemente el superior, habilitado para contener el cableado de la instalación fotovoltaica con el fin de que este no quede a la vista, tanto por motivos estéticos como de seguridad.These supports incorporate seats horizontally made preferably based on profiles in "U" facing each other, in which the upper edges are inserted and bottom of the photovoltaic plate, one of them being found, preferably the superior, enabled to contain the wiring of the photovoltaic installation so that this is not up to the view, both for aesthetic and safety reasons.
Por otro lado, la nueva barandilla incorpora como mínimo de un colector común donde converge el cableado, a través del cual se recoge la energía eléctrica generada por lo paneles fotovoltaicos, que, convenientemente procesada y almacenada mediante acumuladores, posteriormente se revierte en la red de distribución de la edificación para su utilización como energía alternativa.On the other hand, the new railing incorporates at least one common collector where the wiring converges, to through which the electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic panels, which, conveniently processed and stored by means of accumulators, later it is reverted in the network of distribution of the building for use as energy alternative.
La placa fotovoltaica, como se citó anteriormente, preferiblemente ha de ser posicionada en un determinado ángulo sobre la vertical, en función de la latitud de la instalación, con el fin de optimizar su rendimiento, por lo que el mástil puede ser totalmente vertical y ser los soportes los que faciliten esa inclinación, o presentar directamente una cierta inclinación; opcionalmente, el mástil está dotado, en su parte inferior, de un eje de giro horizontal o rótula que le dota de la capacidad de poder ser abatido, transversalmente con respecto a la zona de paso, un cierto ángulo; de este modo, se puede adaptar la inclinación de las placas solares a la altura del sol sobre el horizonte, dependiente de la latitud del lugar y variante a lo largo del día, o bien, adaptarse a la legislación vigente que obliga a que determinados tipos de barandilla deben estar dotados de un cierto ángulo negativo (es decir, hacia el interior de la estancia o pasillo) para evitar la escalada accidental de niños, o bien simplemente, adaptarse a las preferencias estéticas del usuario.The photovoltaic plate, as mentioned previously, preferably it has to be positioned in a certain angle over the vertical, depending on the latitude of the installation, in order to optimize its performance, so the mast can be totally vertical and it is the supports that facilitate that inclination, or directly present a certain inclination; optionally, the mast is equipped, in its part bottom, of a horizontal axis of rotation or kneecap that gives it the ability to be demolished, transversely with respect to the passage area, a certain angle; in this way, you can adapt the inclination of the solar panels at the height of the sun over the horizon, depending on the latitude of the place and variant at throughout the day, or adapt to current legislation that forces certain types of railing must be equipped of a certain negative angle (that is, towards the inside of the stay or hallway) to prevent accidental climbing of children, or well simply, adapt to the aesthetic preferences of Username.
Con el objeto de ilustrar cuanto hasta ahora hemos expuesto, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma, de un conjunto de dibujos en los que se ha representado de manera simplificada y esquemática, un ejemplo de realización práctica únicamente explicativo aunque no limitativo, de las características de la novedosa invención.In order to illustrate how much so far we have exposed, is accompanied by the present specification and forming an integral part of it, of a set of drawings in those that have been represented in a simplified and schematic way, a practical embodiment example only explanatory but not limiting, of the characteristics of the novel invention.
La figura 1 muestra una vista en perfil de una barandilla fotovoltaica de inclinación variable, con rótula en su parte inferior.Figure 1 shows a profile view of a variable inclination photovoltaic railing, with ball joint in its bottom.
La figura 2 muestra una vista en perspectiva de una barandilla fotovoltaica de inclinación fija.Figure 2 shows a perspective view of a fixed inclination photovoltaic railing.
La figura 3 corresponde a un esquema de instalación de la invención.Figure 3 corresponds to a scheme of installation of the invention.
En las figuras que acompañan a la presente memoria se describe, a modo de ejemplo, un caso práctico de realización del dispositivo objeto de la misma.In the figures that accompany this memory describes, by way of example, a case study of realization of the device object of it.
La novedosa barandilla fotovoltaica, está constituida por un conjunto de mástiles (6) fijados al suelo (5) y en cuyo extremo superior se ha previsto un pasamanos (11), cada uno de los cuales presenta unos soportes adecuados (3) (4), sobre los que se fijan una placa solar fotovoltaica (1).The new photovoltaic railing is constituted by a set of masts (6) fixed to the ground (5) and at whose upper end a handrail (11) is provided, each of which it has adequate supports (3) (4), on the which fix a photovoltaic solar panel (1).
Estos soportes (3 y 4) incorporan unos asientos horizontales confeccionados a base de perfiles en "U" enfrentados, uno superior (3) y otro inferior (4), estando el superior habilitado para contener el cableado (7) de la instalación fotovoltaica.These supports (3 and 4) incorporate seats horizontal made up of profiles in "U" facing, one superior (3) and one inferior (4), being the top enabled to contain the wiring (7) of the installation Photovoltaic
En un punto concreto de la edificación, la instalación fotovoltaica dispone de un colector común (8) en donde se conecta todo su cableado y se recoge toda la energía eléctrica cogenerada que, convenientemente procesada y almacenada mediante acumuladores (9), posteriormente se revierte en la red de distribución de la edificación (10) para su utilización como energía alternativa.At a specific point in the building, the PV system has a common collector (8) where all your wiring is connected and all electrical power is collected cogenerated that, conveniently processed and stored by accumulators (9), subsequently reversed in the network of distribution of the building (10) for use as energy alternative.
Según los ejemplos, se ha desarrollado dos tipos de mástiles (6) para su aplicación en la novedosa barandilla: los de inclinación fija y los de inclinación variable.According to the examples, two types have been developed of masts (6) for application in the new railing: Fixed inclination and variable inclination.
Los mástiles (6) de inclinación fija (figura 2) presentan una inclinación en concordancia con la altura del sol sobre el horizonte o la colatitud del lugar, o bien en concordancia con algún otro criterio del usuario.The masts (6) of fixed inclination (figure 2) they have an inclination in accordance with the height of the sun over the horizon or the collapse of the place, or in accordance with some other criteria of the user.
Los mástiles (6) de inclinación variable (figura 1) disponen de una rótula (2) en su parte inferior que permite adaptar su inclinación in situ, según consideraciones de tipo estético, de seguridad, ergonómicas, o de la altura del sol sobre el horizonte según la hora del día o la colatitud del lugar.The masts (6) of variable inclination (figure 1) have a kneecap (2) in its lower part that allows to adapt its inclination in situ , according to considerations of aesthetic type, safety, ergonomic, or the height of the sun on the horizon according to the time of day or the collapse of the place.
Serán independientes del objeto de la presente invención los materiales que se empleen en la fabricación de los distintos elementos que la componen, así como las formas, dimensiones y accesorios que pueda presentar, pudiendo ser reemplazados por otros técnicamente equivalentes, siempre que no afecten a la esencialidad de la misma ni se aparten del ámbito definido en el apartado de reivindicaciones.They will be independent of the purpose of this invention the materials used in the manufacture of different elements that compose it, as well as the forms, dimensions and accessories that may present, and may be replaced by other technically equivalent ones, provided that no affect the essentiality of it or depart from the scope defined in the claims section.
Establecido el concepto expresado, se redacta a continuación la nota de reivindicaciones, sintetizando así las novedades que se desean reivindicar.Established the expressed concept, it is written to then the note of claims, thus synthesizing the news that you want to claim.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200800784U ES1067742Y (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | PHOTOVOLTAIC RAIL |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200800784U ES1067742Y (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | PHOTOVOLTAIC RAIL |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1067742U true ES1067742U (en) | 2008-06-16 |
| ES1067742Y ES1067742Y (en) | 2008-09-16 |
Family
ID=39469857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200800784U Expired - Fee Related ES1067742Y (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | PHOTOVOLTAIC RAIL |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1067742Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2934623A1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-05 | Dani Alu | Photovoltaic solar panel assembly for balustrade device in building, has photovoltaic solar panel that is inclined with respect to vertical plane while being fixed on all or portion of straight lower part of post of balustrade device |
| FR2947851A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-14 | Frenehard & Michaux Sa | Safety balustrade forming device for terraced roof of building, has rail fixed at upper ends of bent parts of posts, and studs for allowing fixation of panels, where panels are inclined with respect to horizontal in fixation position |
| FR2951481A1 (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-04-22 | Christophe Foudraz | Guardrail for use on roof of e.g. house to fix solar/photovoltaic panels, has rail for facilitating fixation of panels, where height of guardrail on side oriented towards south is in order of two meter for placing doubled surface of panels |
| EP2317245A1 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-04 | Dani Alu | Railing and solar panel assembly |
| FR2954792A1 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-07-01 | Christophe Foudraz | Balustrade for use on periphery of roof of building to receive e.g. photovoltaic panels, has lower rail and rail fixing unit that are mounted slidingly on posts for choosing raised position of lower rail before fixation of rail |
-
2008
- 2008-04-15 ES ES200800784U patent/ES1067742Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2934623A1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-05 | Dani Alu | Photovoltaic solar panel assembly for balustrade device in building, has photovoltaic solar panel that is inclined with respect to vertical plane while being fixed on all or portion of straight lower part of post of balustrade device |
| FR2947851A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-14 | Frenehard & Michaux Sa | Safety balustrade forming device for terraced roof of building, has rail fixed at upper ends of bent parts of posts, and studs for allowing fixation of panels, where panels are inclined with respect to horizontal in fixation position |
| FR2951481A1 (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-04-22 | Christophe Foudraz | Guardrail for use on roof of e.g. house to fix solar/photovoltaic panels, has rail for facilitating fixation of panels, where height of guardrail on side oriented towards south is in order of two meter for placing doubled surface of panels |
| EP2317245A1 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-04 | Dani Alu | Railing and solar panel assembly |
| FR2954792A1 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-07-01 | Christophe Foudraz | Balustrade for use on periphery of roof of building to receive e.g. photovoltaic panels, has lower rail and rail fixing unit that are mounted slidingly on posts for choosing raised position of lower rail before fixation of rail |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1067742Y (en) | 2008-09-16 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted | ||
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20130918 |