ES1060018U - Self-sufficient and mobile home. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Self-sufficient and mobile home. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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Publication number
ES1060018U
ES1060018U ES200500858U ES200500858U ES1060018U ES 1060018 U ES1060018 U ES 1060018U ES 200500858 U ES200500858 U ES 200500858U ES 200500858 U ES200500858 U ES 200500858U ES 1060018 U ES1060018 U ES 1060018U
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
self
sufficient
modules
house
mobile house
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Granted
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ES200500858U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1060018Y (en
Inventor
Alfredo Piñeiro Perez
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES200500858U priority Critical patent/ES1060018Y/en
Publication of ES1060018U publication Critical patent/ES1060018U/en
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Publication of ES1060018Y publication Critical patent/ES1060018Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30Wind power

Landscapes

  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

House self-sufficient and mobile, characterized because it consists of a series of modules (1) fiberglass with isothermal insulation, arranged on a chassis (2) as a grill, consisting of a rectangular frame with stringers and crossbars, provided with a plurality of nylon wheels (3) with bearings and self-orienting, which circulate on the floor, being rotated around a central vertical axis (15) to properly vary its orientation, by a gearmotor (5) located in a room machines in the central area, there are batteries (14) that are recharged with wind turbines (13) mounted on the roof and this in turn formed by photovoltaic plates (12). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Casa autosuficiente y móvil.Self-sufficient and mobile house.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención, según lo expresa el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una casa autosuficiente y móvil para que pueda orientarse en la posición más adecuada, controlándose los movimientos a través de telefonía móvil y contando con circuitos de vigilancia por cámaras de vídeo. Es también ecológico.The present invention, as expressed by the set forth in this specification, refers to a house self-sufficient and mobile so that you can orient yourself in the most position adequate, controlling movements through mobile telephony and with surveillance circuits by video cameras. Is also ecological.

La energía eléctrica para el movimiento y consumo general de la vivienda se consigue mediante paneles solares y acumuladores eléctricos.Electric power for movement and consumption  general housing is achieved by solar panels and electric accumulators

Las líneas de agua potable y de desagües serán las convencionales, aunque se prevé un depósito de recogida de agua de lluvia, así como generadores eólicos en el tejado contribuyendo a la calidad de "autosuficiente" de la vivienda.The drinking water and drainage lines will be the conventional ones, although a collection deposit of rainwater, as well as wind generators on the roof contributing to the "self-sufficient" quality of the living place.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

En líneas generales, la casa autosuficiente y móvil, objeto de la invención, se constituye por módulos de fibra de vidrio con aislante isotermo de 60 mm, teniendo unas dimensiones cada módulo de 12 m por 2,60 m. Los módulos se encuentran dispuestos a dos alturas, dos en la parte inferior, separados dejando un hueco de dos módulos destinado a garaje y sala de máquinas, y en la parte superior se montan otros dos módulos sobre la zona de garaje. El tejado cubre a estos últimos y todos ello se encuentran montados en un robusto chasis parrilla dotado de ruedas para su giro alrededor de un eje central como veremos más adelante.In general, the self-sufficient house and mobile, object of the invention, is constituted by fiber modules glass with 60 mm isothermal insulation, having dimensions each module of 12 m by 2.60 m. The modules are located arranged at two heights, two at the bottom, separated leaving a gap of two modules for garage and room machines, and on top two other modules are mounted on The garage area. The roof covers the latter and all this they are mounted on a sturdy grill chassis equipped with wheels for its rotation around a central axis as we will see more ahead.

En la primera planta se forman en ambos laterales sendas azoteas, una de las cuales va acristalada y la otra con un toldo de accionamiento eléctrico y pasamanos o barandilla perimetral de acero inoxidable.On the first floor they are formed on both sides  rooftop paths, one of which is glazed and the other with a electric drive awning and handrail or railing stainless steel perimeter.

El robusto bastidor rectangular tiene las ruedas de nylon con rodamientos, siendo autoorientables para girar alrededor del eje vertical central del bastidor. El movimiento se consigue con un motorreductor conectado a las baterías que se cargan con dos aerogeneradores montados en el tejado y una serie de placas solares también dispuestas en él.The robust rectangular frame has the wheels Nylon with bearings, being self-oriented to rotate around the central vertical axis of the frame. The movement is get with a gearmotor connected to the batteries that loaded with two roof-mounted wind turbines and a series of solar panels also arranged in it.

El tejado fotovoltaico con placas solares es móvil, articulado respecto a la arista ubicada en el caballete de su vertiente a dos aguas, para orientar adecuadamente los paneles, hasta quedar coplanarias las vertientes para aprovechar toda la energía solar.The photovoltaic roof with solar panels is mobile, articulated with respect to the edge located on the easel of its slope to two waters, to orient properly the panels, until the slopes are coplanar to take advantage of all the solar energy.

Uno de los aerogeneradores es preferentemente multipala y el otro pala aerodinámica.One of the wind turbines is preferably multi-blade and the other aerodynamic blade.

La depuradora de aguas residuales es del tipo utilizado habitualmente para depuración.The wastewater treatment plant is of the type commonly used for debugging.

La parte estética de la casa quedará cubierta con tablas de madera y placas de piedra imitando columnas en la forma deseada. Las ventanas serán de doble acristalamiento.The aesthetic part of the house will be covered with  wooden boards and stone plates imitating columns in the form desired. The windows will be double glazed.

Las baterías o acumuladores están ubicados debajo del piso del garaje y todo el bastidor de ruedas queda oculto al prever que la fachada disponga de un faldón perimetral cuyo borde quede a poca distancia del suelo, dando la sensación de que la casa es fija. Al estar la planta del garaje sobreelevada, existe una rampa móvil que puede levantarse cuando gira la casa para cambiar de orientación.The batteries or accumulators are located below from the garage floor and the entire wheel frame is hidden from the provide that the facade has a perimeter skirt whose edge It is a short distance from the ground, giving the feeling that the house Is fixed. Being the floor of the garage raised, there is a mobile ramp that can be lifted when you turn the house to change of orientation.

También se ha previsto que los dos módulos superiores queden separados una distancia del orden de 2 m para forma un hueco de subida de escalera y para un depósito de agua. Sobre este hueco y montado entre ambos módulos, queda dispuesto un quinto módulo que ocupa una posición central y que será cubierto por el tejado (más empinado que en el caso anterior).It is also planned that the two modules superiors are separated a distance of the order of 2 m to It forms a stairwell and a water tank. On this hole and mounted between both modules, a fifth module that occupies a central position and will be covered by the roof (steeper than in the previous case).

Se ha previsto también un sexto modulo o habitáculo que quedará en el subsuelo como bajada a un refugio atómico.It is also planned a sixth module or cabin that will remain in the basement as a descent to a shelter atomic.

Las líneas de agua potable y conductos de desagüe acceden a través de un orificio o muelle coaxial al eje de giro. Los cables de las redes de alumbrado, telefonía etc., en su caso también pasarían por este cuello axial y a través de anillos colectores que aseguran la continuidad eléctrica aunque la casa cambie de orientación.Drinking water lines and drainage pipes  they access through a hole or coaxial spring to the axis of rotation. The cables of the lighting networks, telephony etc., if applicable they would also go through this axial neck and through rings collectors that ensure electrical continuity although the house change orientation

Para facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención y formando parte integrante de esta memoria descriptiva se acompañan una serie de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention and forming an integral part of this Descriptive report is accompanied by a series of drawings in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes the next:

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Figura 1. Es una vista en perspectiva de una casa autosuficiente y móvil, objeto de la invención.Figure 1. It is a perspective view of a house  self-sufficient and mobile, object of the invention.

Figura 2. Es una vista en perspectiva del bastidor de ruedas para giro de la casa, sobre el que queda montada.Figure 2. It is a perspective view of the wheel frame for house rotation, on which is left mounted.

Figura 3. Es una vista en alzado de la misma casa de la figura 1.Figure 3. It is an elevation view of the same house of figure 1.

Figura 4. Es una vista en perspectiva de otra forma de realización, añadiendo un módulo superior.Figure 4. It is a perspective view of another embodiment, adding a top module.

Figura 5, Es una vista en alzado de lo representado en la figura 4.Figure 5, It is an elevation view of the represented in figure 4.

Descripción de la forma de realización preferidaDescription of the preferred embodiment

Haciendo referencia a la numeración adoptada en las figuras, podemos ver cómo la casa autosuficiente y móvil que la invención propone, tal como se muestra en las figuras 1 a 3 está formada por una serie de módulos (1) montados sobre una robusta estructura móvil de perfiles metálicos tubulares (2), provista de ruedas (3) repartidas adecuadamente y de tipo autoorientable como se ve en la figura 2.Referring to the numbering adopted in the figures, we can see how the self-sufficient and mobile house that The invention proposes, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, formed by a series of modules (1) mounted on a robust mobile structure of tubular metal profiles (2), provided with wheels (3) properly distributed and self-oriented type as It is seen in figure 2.

Las ruedas incluyen rodamientos de rodillos y/o bolas y preferiblemente de doble hilera. En el centro de esta estructura metálica (2) queda otro bastidor (4) al que se fija el reductor con motor eléctrico.The wheels include roller bearings and / or balls and preferably double row. In the center of this metal structure (2) is another frame (4) to which the reducer with electric motor.

Entre los dos módulos (1) inferiores que están separados una distancia equivalente a dos módulos en esta realización que estamos considerando, queda la zona del garaje (6) con rampa de acceso (7). Sobre el garaje (6) se sitúan otros dos módulos (1).Between the two lower modules (1) that are separated a distance equivalent to two modules in this realization that we are considering, is the garage area (6) with access ramp (7). Two more are placed on the garage (6) modules (1).

La referencia (8) designa una azotea acristalada y la referencia (9) un toldo que se instala en la azotea libre (10) del otro lado. Esta última azotea (10) tiene una barandilla perimetral (11) de acero inoxidable.Reference (8) designates a glazed roof and the reference (9) an awning that is installed on the free roof (10)  in the other side. This last roof (10) has a railing Perimeter (11) stainless steel.

El tejado a dos aguas está ocupado por paneles solares (12) en ambas vertientes y puede abisagrarse para mejor orientación de los paneles solares. Esto se consigue con cilindros hidráulicos no representados en las figuras pero que forman parte del circuito hidráulico de la instalación.The gable roof is occupied by panels solar (12) on both sides and can be hinged for better orientation of solar panels. This is achieved with cylinders Hydraulics not shown in the figures but which are part of the hydraulic circuit of the installation.

La referencia (13) designa los aerogeneradores que se encuentran sobre el tejado y en la figura 3 pueden verse esquemáticamente mostradas las baterías o acumulares (14) ubicadas debajo de la planta del garaje (6).Reference (13) designates wind turbines found on the roof and in figure 3 you can see schematically shown batteries or accumulators (14) located under the garage floor (6).

Las puertas del garaje son de accionamiento eléctrico.The garage doors are drive electric.

En la figura 2, el eje de giro de toda la casa está referenciado con (15). El suelo por donde circulan las ruedas consiste en una plataforma de hormigón armado de 13 cm de espesor, totalmente plana y lisa para evitar movimientos indeseados durante el desplazamiento angular de la casa.In figure 2, the axis of rotation of the whole house It is referenced with (15). The ground where the wheels circulate It consists of a 13 cm thick reinforced concrete platform, completely flat and smooth to avoid unwanted movements during the angular displacement of the house.

En la figura 3 está referenciado con el número (16) el faldón perimetral que a modo de zócalo desciende hasta prácticamente alcanzar el suelo, ocultando el bastidor y las ruedas.In figure 3 it is referenced with the number (16) the perimeter skirt that as a base descends to practically reach the ground, hiding the frame and the wheels.

El refugio atómico previsto en el subsuelo está mostrado con líneas de trazos en la figura 3 y referenciado con el número (17). Para su acceso se dispone de una trampilla practicable.The atomic shelter provided in the subsoil is shown with dashed lines in figure 3 and referenced with the number (17). A hatch is available for access practicable.

Haciendo ahora especial referencia a las figuras 4 y 5, en ellas se representa otra forma de realización donde la casa cuenta con un quinto módulo (1) dispuesto sobre los dos que están situados encima del garaje (6) y que en este caso están separados entre sí del orden de 2 m. En esta zona intermedia, referenciada con (18), se prevé la ubicación de la escalera y también el lugar idóneo para situar un depósito de aguas pluviales. En este caso el garaje tiene mayor amplitud que en el caso anterior pues gana esos 2 m de ancho.Making special reference to the figures now 4 and 5, they represent another embodiment where the house has a fifth module (1) arranged on the two that are located above the garage (6) and in this case they are separated from each other on the order of 2 m. In this intermediate zone, referenced with (18), the location of the ladder and also the ideal place to place a rainwater reservoir. In this case the garage has greater amplitude than in the previous case Well, it wins those 2 m wide.

Claims (9)

1. Casa autosuficiente y móvil, caracterizada porque consta de una serie de módulos (1) de fibra de vidrio con aislante isotermo, dispuestos sobre un chasis (2) a modo de parrilla, formado por un bastidor rectangular con largueros y travesaños, provisto de una pluralidad de ruedas (3) de nylon con rodamientos y autoorientables, que circulan sobre el forjado, estando dotado de giro alrededor de un eje vertical central (15) para variar adecuadamente su orientación, mediante un motorreductor (5) ubicado en una sala de máquinas en la zona central, existiendo unas baterías (14) que se recargan con aerogeneradores (13) montados en el tejado y estando éste a su vez formado por placas fotovoltáicas (12).1. Self-sufficient and mobile house, characterized in that it consists of a series of modules (1) of fiberglass with isothermal insulation, arranged on a chassis (2) as a grill, formed by a rectangular frame with stringers and crossbars, provided with a plurality of nylon wheels (3) with bearings and self-orientating, which circulate on the floor, being rotated around a central vertical axis (15) to adequately vary its orientation, by means of a gearmotor (5) located in a room machines in the central area, there are batteries (14) that are recharged with wind turbines (13) mounted on the roof and this in turn is formed by photovoltaic plates (12). 2. Casa autosuficiente y móvil, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque consta de dos módulos (1) laterales separados una distancia correspondiente a dos módulos para formar el hueco de garaje (6) y sala de máquinas, sobre el que están montados otros dos módulos (1) y sobre éstos el tejado a dos aguas.2. Self-sufficient and mobile house, according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises two separate side modules (1) a distance corresponding to two modules to form the garage space (6) and machine room, on which two other modules are mounted (1) and on these the gable roof. 3. Casa autosuficiente y móvil, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque sobre los módulos (1) laterales se forman sendas azoteas, una de ellas (10) cubierta con un toldo (9) y barandilla perimetral, y la otra cerrada con acristalamiento (8).3. Self-sufficient and mobile house, according to previous claims, characterized in that on the lateral modules (1) roof paths are formed, one of them (10) covered with a canopy (9) and perimeter railing, and the other closed with glazing (8 ). 4. Casa autosuficiente y móvil, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el tejado fotovoltaico de placas solares (12) es móvil al articularse por la arista superior o caballete, mediante cilindros hidráulicos para aprovechamiento de la energía solar.4. Self-sufficient and mobile house, according to claim 1, characterized in that the photovoltaic roof of solar panels (12) is mobile when articulated by the upper edge or stand, by means of hydraulic cylinders for the use of solar energy. 5. Casa autosuficiente y móvil, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque incluye una depuradora de aguas residuales con compresor, así como instalación de alumbrado y saneamiento.5. Self-sufficient and mobile house, according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes a sewage treatment plant with compressor, as well as lighting and sanitation installation. 6. Casa autosuficiente y móvil, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el hueco central para garaje (6) incluye una puerta de accionamiento eléctrico y una rampa (7) de acceso que salva el escalonamiento y que apoya también sobre ruedas o rodillos durante el giro de la casa.6. Self-sufficient and mobile house, according to claim 1, characterized in that the central garage space (6) includes an electrically operated door and an access ramp (7) that saves the stepping and also supports on wheels or rollers during the turn of the house 7. Casa autosuficiente y móvil, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque la parte estética de la casa se cubre con madera y placas de piedra imitando columnas, las ventanas son de doble acristalamiento y la puerta exterior blindada.7. Self-sufficient and mobile house, according to previous claims, characterized in that the aesthetic part of the house is covered with wood and stone plates imitating columns, the windows are double glazed and the armored exterior door. 8. Casa autosuficiente y móvil, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque incluye además un módulo subterráneo como refugio atómico (17).8. Self-sufficient and mobile house, according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes an underground module as an atomic shelter (17). 9. Casa autosuficiente y móvil, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque los dos módulos (1) superiores están separados entre sí para formar el hueco de escalera y una zona para depósito de agua que se recarga con aguas pluviales debidamente canalizadas, permitiendo la ubicación de un módulo central superior (1) en el desván.9. Self-sufficient and mobile house, according to claim 1, characterized in that the two upper modules (1) are separated from each other to form the stairwell and an area for water tank that is recharged with duly channeled stormwater, allowing the location of an upper central module (1) in the attic.
ES200500858U 2005-04-15 2005-04-15 SELF-SUFFICIENT AND MOBILE HOUSE. Expired - Fee Related ES1060018Y (en)

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ES200500858U ES1060018Y (en) 2005-04-15 2005-04-15 SELF-SUFFICIENT AND MOBILE HOUSE.

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ES1060018U true ES1060018U (en) 2005-07-01
ES1060018Y ES1060018Y (en) 2005-10-16

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2342915A1 (en) * 2009-01-15 2010-07-16 Manuel Lahuerta Romeo Rotary peripheral roof building for solar captation and construction process of the same. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2346626A1 (en) * 2009-04-17 2010-10-18 Hysogeo Clean Energies Sl. Optimized building for the generation of photovoltaic solar power on a roof
WO2022110388A1 (en) * 2020-11-26 2022-06-02 汪洲华 Improvement method for prefabricated-building prefabricated module

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2342915A1 (en) * 2009-01-15 2010-07-16 Manuel Lahuerta Romeo Rotary peripheral roof building for solar captation and construction process of the same. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2346626A1 (en) * 2009-04-17 2010-10-18 Hysogeo Clean Energies Sl. Optimized building for the generation of photovoltaic solar power on a roof
WO2010119155A1 (en) * 2009-04-17 2010-10-21 Hysogeo Clean Energies Sl Optimized building for the generation of photovoltaic solar power on a roof
ES2346626B1 (en) * 2009-04-17 2011-08-05 Hysogeo Clean Energies Sl. OPTIMIZED BUILDING FOR THE PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY GENERATION IN COVER.
WO2022110388A1 (en) * 2020-11-26 2022-06-02 汪洲华 Improvement method for prefabricated-building prefabricated module

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