ES1301691U

ES1301691U - SLIDING SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR RETRACTABLE SOLAR PANELS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1301691U
Application number: ES202330887U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Vaca Emilio Manuel Martin
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-05-23
Filing date: 2023-05-23
Publication date: 2023-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-23
Also published as: ES1301691Y

Abstract

1 Sliding support structure for retractable solar panels that, applicable for installation on the underside of a roof (2) or wrought iron with at least one external side (21), is characterized by comprising a system of guides (3) associated with actuation means in which at least one retractable solar panel (4) is incorporated that can be moved in a sliding manner between a retracted position of non-use, in which the solar panel (4) is hidden under the roof (2), and an extended position of use in which the solar panel (4) is protruding in front of the external side (21) of the roof (2). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

ESTRUCTURA DE SOPORTE DESLIZANTE PARA PLACAS SOLARESSLIDING SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR SOLAR PANELS

ESCAMOTEABLESRETRACTABLE

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una estructura de soporte deslizante para placas solares escamoteables, aportando, a la función a que se destina, ventajas y características, que se describen en detalle más adelante.The invention, as expressed in the statement of this descriptive memory, refers to a sliding support structure for retractable solar panels, contributing, to the function for which it is intended, advantages and characteristics, which are described in detail later.

El objeto de la presente invención recae en una estructura de soporte para placas solares fotovoltaicas que tiene como finalidad procurar un sistema de sustentación de, al menos, una placa o panel solar bajo un techo, por ejemplo de la terraza de un edificio de pisos, que, mediante un mecanismo deslizante previsto al efecto, preferentemente un mecanismo motorizado, permite su extracción hacia el exterior solo cuando se desee, normalmente durante las horas de insolación, para posicionar la placa en posición de uso, de preferencia con inclinación variable entre una posición totalmente horizontal y una totalmente vertical, de manera que cuando no se usa queda oculta y cuando se extrae, al mismo tiempo, actúa a modo de toldo para dar sombra.The object of the present invention falls on a support structure for photovoltaic solar panels whose purpose is to provide a support system for at least one solar plate or panel under a roof, for example on the terrace of an apartment building, which, by means of a sliding mechanism provided for this purpose, preferably a motorized mechanism, allows its extraction towards the outside only when desired, normally during the hours of insolation, to position the plate in a position of use, preferably with a variable inclination between one position totally horizontal and one totally vertical, so that when it is not used it remains hidden and when it is extracted, at the same time, it acts as an awning to provide shade.

CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION

El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector de la energía solar, centrándose particularmente en el ámbito de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de estructuras de soporte para placas o paneles solares.The field of application of the present invention falls within the field of solar energy, focusing particularly on the field of industry dedicated to the manufacture of support structures for solar panels or plates.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención surge a propósito de la limitación que existe actualmente en la instalación de placas solares.The present invention arises with regard to the limitation that currently exists in the installation of solar panels.

En concreto, actualmente el mercado de placas solares está bastante limitado a causa de su instalación, ya que o bien se realiza la instalación en terrados comunitarios de los edificios o bien en los tejados de viviendas unifamiliares, lo que acota mucho el mercado de venta de estas placas y, consecuentemente, de la implementación del uso de este tipo de energía limpia y renovable.Specifically, currently the market for solar panels is quite limited due to their installation, since either the installation is carried out on community roofs of buildings or well on the roofs of single-family homes, which greatly limits the sales market for these panels and, consequently, the implementation of the use of this type of clean and renewable energy.

De forma puntual existen algunos particulares que viven en pisos que instalan placas solares fijadas por la parte externa de sus balcones particulares. Sin embargo, esta solución, además de que en muchos casos las barandas de los balcones no ofrecen la configuración y ni resistencia necesaria para actuar como soporte de las placas, en muchos casos dicho tipo de instalación rompe con la estética de la terraza y, por ende del edificio, lo cual puede incluso llevar a problemas con las ordenanzas de ayuntamientos o las normas comunitarias sobre la incorporación de elementos que sobresalgan en las fachadas de los edificios.Occasionally there are some individuals who live in flats that install solar panels attached to the outside of their private balconies. However, this solution, in addition to the fact that in many cases the balcony railings do not offer the necessary configuration or resistance to act as a support for the plates, in many cases this type of installation breaks with the aesthetics of the terrace and, therefore, therefore of the building, which can even lead to problems with city council ordinances or community regulations on the incorporation of protruding elements on the facades of buildings.

El objetivo de la presente invención es, pues, proporcionar al mercado un sistema de soporte que permite ocultar las placas cuando no se usan, de manera que no suponen un elemento que pueda romper la estética de la fachada, y que en posición de uso suponen un elemento muy semejante a un toldo convencional, con lo cual, tampoco supone un elemento que afea la estética de la fachada, con la ventaja de que, además de poder disponer de energía solar para consumo propio o para suministrar a la red, sirve para hacer sombra.The objective of the present invention is, therefore, to provide the market with a support system that allows the plates to be hidden when they are not used, so that they do not represent an element that could break the aesthetics of the façade, and that in the position of use they represent an element very similar to a conventional awning, with which it is not an element that spoils the aesthetics of the façade, with the advantage that, in addition to being able to have solar energy for own consumption or to supply to the network, it serves to cast a shadow.

Por otra parte, y como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, cabe señalar que, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ninguna otra estructura de soporte deslizante para placas solares escamoteables, ni ninguna otra invención de aplicación similar, que presente características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas iguales o semejantes a las de la que aquí se reivindica.On the other hand, and as a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, at least by the applicant, the existence of any other sliding support structure for retractable solar panels, or any other invention with a similar application, is unknown. present technical, structural and constitutive characteristics equal or similar to those claimed here.

EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

La estructura de soporte deslizante para placas solares escamoteables que la invención propone se configura como la solución idónea al objetivo anteriormente señalado, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible y que la distinguen convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente descripción.The sliding support structure for retractable solar panels that the invention proposes is configured as the ideal solution to the aforementioned objective, the characterizing details that make it possible and that distinguish it conveniently included in the final claims that accompany this description.

Concretamente, lo que la invención propone, como se ha apuntado anteriormente, es una estructura de soporte para placas solares fotovoltaicas que tiene como finalidad constituirse como sistema de sustentación de, al menos, una placa o panel solar bajo un techo, por ejemplo de la terraza de un edificio de pisos, la cual estructura, mediante un mecanismo deslizante previsto al efecto, preferentemente un mecanismo motorizado, permite su extracción hacia el exterior solo cuando se desee, normalmente durante las horas de insolación, para posicionar la placa en posición de uso, de preferencia con inclinación variable entre una posición totalmente horizontal y una totalmente vertical, de manera que cuando no se usa queda oculta y cuando se extrae, además de aprovechar la energía solar a partir de la incidencia en ella de los rayos solares, al mismo tiempo, actúa a modo de toldo para dar sombra.Specifically, what the invention proposes, as previously noted, is a support structure for photovoltaic solar panels whose purpose is to constitute a support system for at least one solar panel or plate under a roof, for example of the terrace of a building of flats, which structure, by means of a sliding mechanism provided for this purpose, preferably a motorized mechanism, allows its extraction towards the outside only when desired, normally during the hours of insolation, to position the panel in position of use, preferably with a variable inclination between a totally horizontal and a totally vertical position, so that when it is not used it is hidden and when it is extracted, in addition to taking advantage of solar energy from the incidence of sunlight on it , at the same time, acts as an awning to provide shade.

Para ello, y más específicamente, la estructura de la invención comprende, esencialmente, los siguientes elementos:For this, and more specifically, the structure of the invention essentially comprises the following elements:

- Dos guías laterales, conformadas por respectivas piezas largas y estrechas con uno de sus lados longitudinales configurados en forma de canal, las cuales se fijan solidariamente a la superficie de la cara inferior del techo en que se instala la estructura, dispuestas perpendicularmente al lado externo del techo y paralelas entre sí con una separación entre las mismas acorde a la anchura de la placa solar a instalar y con sus lados acanalados enfrentados entre sí.- Two lateral guides, made up of respective long and narrow pieces with one of their longitudinal sides configured in the shape of a channel, which are jointly fixed to the surface of the underside of the roof where the structure is installed, arranged perpendicular to the external side. from the roof and parallel to each other with a separation between them according to the width of the solar panel to be installed and with their grooved sides facing each other.

- Un rodillo transversal deslizante, cuyos respectivos extremos insertados en los respectivos lados acanalados de las guías laterales, incluyendo, en al menos uno de dichos extremos, un sistema de transmisión deslizante.- A transversal sliding roller, whose respective ends are inserted into the respective fluted sides of the lateral guides, including, at least one of said ends, a sliding transmission system.

- Unos medios de accionamiento, preferentemente motorizados, que, asociados al sistema de transmisión deslizante, proporcionan movimiento al rodillo transversal para llevarlo de un extremo a otro de las guías laterales.- Drive means, preferably motorized, which, associated with the sliding transmission system, provide movement to the cross roller to take it from one end of the lateral guides to the other.

- Y una placa solar instalada entre las guías laterales y sobre el rodillo transversal vinculada al mismo a través de una unión basculante tal que, con el movimiento de dicho rodillo la placa se desplaza desde una posición recogida de no uso, en que queda alineada con las guías y oculta bajo del techo, y una posición extendida de uso en que queda totalmente extraída fuera de las guías laterales, por la parte anterior de la mismas y sobresaliendo completamente por delante del lado externo del techo. - And a solar panel installed between the lateral guides and on the transversal roller linked to it through a tilting joint such that, with the movement of said roller, the plate moves from a collected position of non-use, in which it is aligned with the guides and hidden under the roof, and an extended position of use in which it is fully extracted from the side guides, by the front part of the same and protruding completely in front of the external side of the roof.

Además, de preferencia, la unión basculante entre el rodillo y la placa solar permite regular la inclinación de la placa con cualquier ángulo, al menos, entre una posición horizontal y una posición vertical, sin que se descarte la opción de poder voltear completamente la placa, en hasta 180° para facilitar la limpieza de la superficie de recepción solar de la misma y optimizar su funcionamiento.In addition, preferably, the tilting joint between the roller and the solar panel allows the inclination of the panel to be adjusted at any angle, at least between a horizontal position and a vertical position, without ruling out the option of being able to completely flip the panel , up to 180° to facilitate cleaning of its solar receiving surface and optimize its operation.

Opcionalmente, la estructura puede comprender dos o más placas solares, en cuyo caso, en lugar de dos guías laterales, contará con tres o más, dos en los extremos y una o más intermedias entre cada placa, contando en dichas guías intermedias con ambos lados en forma de canal e insertados en ellos un rodillo deslizante por cada lado asociado a cada una de las placas, estando el mecanismo de accionamiento preparado para accionar una, varias o todas las placas al mismo tiempo.Optionally, the structure can comprise two or more solar panels, in which case, instead of two lateral guides, it will have three or more, two at the ends and one or more intermediate between each panel, with said intermediate guides having both sides. channel-shaped and inserted into them a sliding roller on each side associated with each one of the plates, the drive mechanism being prepared to drive one, several or all the plates at the same time.

En cualquier caso, en una realización preferida de la invención, la estructura comprende la inclusión de sensores solares, para recoger las placas automáticamente cuando no hay sol, y de sensor de viento para recogerlas a partir de determinado nivel de fuerza del viento y evitar roturas del producto.In any case, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the structure includes the inclusion of solar sensors, to collect the plates automatically when there is no sun, and a wind sensor to collect them from a certain level of wind force and avoid breakage. of the product.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, unos planos en que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this specification is attached, as an integral part of it, some drawings in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, has represented the following:

La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista esquemática en perspectiva de un ejemplo de realización de la estructura de soporte deslizante para placas solares escamoteables objeto de la invención, representada con la placa en posición de no uso, completamente recogida y oculta bajo el techo, apreciándose la configuración general y principales partes que comprende;Figure number 1.- Shows a schematic view in perspective of an embodiment of the sliding support structure for retractable solar panels object of the invention, represented with the plate in the non-use position, completely retracted and hidden under the roof, appreciating the general configuration and main parts that it comprises;

la figura número 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del ejemplo de la estructura de la invención mostrado en la figura 1, en este caso representada con la placa en fase de extracción; y figure number 2.- Shows a perspective view of the example of the structure of the invention shown in figure 1, in this case represented with the plate being extracted; and

la figura número 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del ejemplo de la estructura de la invención mostrado en las figuras precedentes una vez extraída y en posición de uso.Figure number 3.- Shows a perspective view of the example of the structure of the invention shown in the preceding figures once extracted and in the use position.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo de realización no limitativa de la estructura de soporte deslizante para placas solares escamoteables de la invención, la cual comprende lo que se describe en detalle a continuación.In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, an example of a non-limiting embodiment of the sliding support structure for retractable solar panels of the invention can be seen, which includes what is described in detail. next.

Así, tal como se observa en dichas figuras, la estructura (1) de la invención, aplicable para su instalación en la cara inferior de un techo (2) o forjado con al menos un lado externo (21), es decir, orientado hacia el exterior de la fachada, por ejemplo en la terraza de un edificio de pisos, comprende, básicamente, un sistema de guías (3) asociadas a unos medios de accionamiento (no representados) en las que se incorpora, al menos, una placa solar (4) escamoteable que se puede mover de modo deslizante entre una posición recogida de no uso (figura 1), en que la placa solar (4) queda oculta bajo del techo (2), y una posición extendida de uso (figura 3) en que la placa solar (4) queda sobresaliendo por delante del lado externo (21) del techo (2).Thus, as can be seen in said figures, the structure (1) of the invention, applicable for installation on the underside of a roof (2) or forged with at least one external side (21), that is, oriented towards The exterior of the façade, for example on the terrace of an apartment building, basically comprises a system of guides (3) associated with drive means (not represented) in which at least one solar panel is incorporated. (4) retractable that can be moved in a sliding way between a stowed position of non-use (figure 1), in which the solar panel (4) is hidden under the roof (2), and an extended position of use (figure 3) in which the solar panel (4) is projecting in front of the external side (21) of the roof (2).

Para ello, en una forma de realización preferida de la invención, la estructura (1) comprende los siguientes elementos:To this end, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the structure (1) comprises the following elements:

- al menos, dos guías laterales (3), conformadas por respectivas piezas largas y estrechas con, al menos, uno de sus lados longitudinales dotado de un canal (31) , las cuales guías laterales (3) se fijan solidariamente, por ejemplo mediante anclajes (32), a la cara inferior del techo (2), dispuestas perpendicularmente al lado externo (21) del mismo y paralelas entre sí con una separación entre las guías (3) suficiente para dar cabida a la anchura (a) de una placa solar (4) y con dichos lados dotados de canales (31) enfrentados entre sí;- At least two lateral guides (3), made up of respective long and narrow pieces with at least one of their longitudinal sides provided with a channel (31), which lateral guides (3) are fixed together, for example by anchors (32), to the lower face of the roof (2), arranged perpendicular to the external side (21) thereof and parallel to each other with a distance between the guides (3) sufficient to accommodate the width (a) of a solar panel (4) and with said sides provided with channels (31) facing each other;

- al menos, un rodillo transversal (5) deslizante, cuyos respectivos extremos (51) se disponen insertados en los respectivos canales (31) enfrentados de de las guías laterales (3), estando uno o ambos de dichos extremos (51) del rodillo transversal (5) asociados a un sistema de transmisión deslizante (52) integrado en los canales (31) de las guías laterales (3);- at least one transversal sliding roller (5), whose respective ends (51) are inserted into the respective channels (31) facing each other of the lateral guides (3), one or both of said ends (51) being of the roller transversal (5) associated with a sliding transmission system (52) integrated into the channels (31) of the lateral guides (3);

- unos medios de accionamiento (no representados), de preferencia medios automatizados, como por ejemplo al menos un motor eléctrico, asociados al sistema de transmisión deslizante (52) de los extremos (51) del rodillo transversal (5) que proporciona movimiento para llevar el rodillo transversal (5) de un extremo a otro de las guías laterales (3); y- Drive means (not shown), preferably automated means, such as at least one electric motor, associated with the sliding transmission system (52) of the ends (51) of the cross roller (5) that provides movement to carry the cross roller (5) from one end to the other of the lateral guides (3); and

- al menos, una placa solar (4) incorporada entre ambas guías laterales (3) y sobre el rodillo transversal (5) vinculada al mismo a través de una unión basculante (6), tal que, con el movimiento de desplazamiento del rodillo (5) la placa solar (4) se desplaza desde una posición recogida de no uso (figura 1), en que queda alineada con las guías laterales (3) y oculta bajo del techo (2), y una posición extendida de uso (figura 3) en que queda totalmente extraída fuera de las guías laterales (3), por la parte anterior de la mismas y sobresaliendo completamente por delante del lado externo (21) del techo (2).- At least one solar panel (4) incorporated between both lateral guides (3) and on the cross roller (5) linked to it through a tilting joint (6), such that, with the movement of the roller ( 5) the solar panel (4) moves from a stowed position of non-use (figure 1), in which it is aligned with the side guides (3) and hidden under the roof (2), and an extended position of use (figure 3) in which it is completely extracted from the side guides (3), by the front part of the same and completely protruding in front of the external side (21) of the roof (2).

De preferencia, la unión basculante (6) que fija el rodillo transversal (5) con la cara inferior (41) de la placa solar (4) tiene una capacidad de giro, en la posición extendida de dicha placa solar (4) que permite regular la inclinación de la misma para colocarla en cualquier ángulo entre, al menos, una posición horizontal y una posición vertical.Preferably, the tilting joint (6) that fixes the transversal roller (5) with the lower face (41) of the solar panel (4) has a rotation capacity, in the extended position of said solar panel (4) that allows regulate its inclination to place it at any angle between, at least, a horizontal position and a vertical position.

No obstante, en un modo de realización, la unión basculante (6) que fija el rodillo transversal (5) con la cara inferior (41) de la placa solar (4) tiene una capacidad de giro, en la posición extendida de dicha placa solar (4), que permite voltearla en hasta 180° para facilitar la limpieza de la superficie de la cara superior (42) de la placa solar (4), por la que se hace incidir la radiación solar para su funcionamiento.However, in one embodiment, the tilting joint (6) that fixes the cross roller (5) with the lower face (41) of the solar panel (4) has a capacity to rotate, in the extended position of said plate solar panel (4), which allows it to be turned up to 180° to facilitate cleaning of the surface of the upper face (42) of the solar panel (4), through which solar radiation is made to affect its operation.

Opcionalmente, aunque no se ha representado, la estructura (1) puede comprender dos o más placas solares (4) incorporadas entre guías laterales (3) y guías intermedias con respectivos lados dotados de canales (31) estando cada placa solar (4) fijada a un rodillo deslizante (5) mediante una unión basculante (6).Optionally, although it has not been represented, the structure (1) can comprise two or more solar panels (4) incorporated between lateral guides (3) and intermediate guides with respective sides provided with channels (31), each solar panel (4) being fixed to a sliding roller (5) by means of a swivel joint (6).

En cualquier caso, en una opción de realización, la estructura (1) comprende, al menos, un sensor de luz (7) y un sensor de viento (8) conectados a los medios de accionamiento automatizados, para recoger las placas solares (4) automáticamente cuando no hay sol y cuando la fuerza del viento supera un determinado rango preestablecido.In any case, in one embodiment option, the structure (1) comprises at least one light sensor (7) and a wind sensor (8) connected to the automated drive means, to collect the solar panels (4) automatically when there is no sun and when the force of the wind exceeds a certain preset range.

Por último cabe destacar que, en una opción de realización, la estructura (1) comprende una solapa basculante frontal (9) de protección que cubre el espacio entre la placa solar (4) y el techo (2) en la parte anterior de la misma y se eleva por el empuje de la propia placa (4) al ser extraída.Finally, it should be noted that, in one embodiment option, the structure (1) includes a front tilting flap (9) for protection that covers the space between the solar panel (4) and the roof (2) in the front part of the itself and rises by the thrust of the plate (4) itself when it is extracted.

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan. Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages derived from it.

Claims

r e iv in d ic a c io n e s

1 Sliding support structure for retractable solar panels that, applicable for installation on the underside of a roof (2) or wrought iron with at least one external side (21), is characterized by comprising a system of guides (3) associated with actuation means in which at least one retractable solar panel (4) is incorporated that can be moved in a sliding manner between a retracted position of non-use, in which the solar panel (4) is hidden under the roof (2 ), and an extended position of use in which the solar panel (4) is protruding in front of the external side (21) of the roof (2).

2. Sliding support structure for retractable solar panels, according to claim 1, characterized by comprising:

- At least two lateral guides (3), made up of respective long and narrow pieces with at least one of their longitudinal sides provided with a channel (31), which lateral guides (3) are fixed solidly to the face bottom of the roof (2), arranged perpendicular to the external side (21) of the same and parallel to each other with a separation between the guides (3) sufficient to accommodate the width (a) of a solar panel (4) and with said sides provided with channels (31) facing each other;

- at least one transversal sliding roller (5), whose respective ends (51) are inserted into the respective channels (31) facing each other of the lateral guides (3), one or both of said ends (51) being of the roller transverse (5) associated with a sliding transmission system (52) integrated into the channels (31) of the lateral guides (3);

- drive means that, associated with the sliding transmission system (52) of the ends (51) of the cross roller (5), provide movement to bring the cross roller (5) from one end to the other of the lateral guides (3 ); and

- At least one solar panel (4) incorporated between both lateral guides (3) and on the cross roller (5) linked to it through a tilting joint (6), such that, with the movement of the roller ( 5) the solar panel (4) moves from a stowed position of non-use, in which it is aligned with the lateral guides (3) and hidden under the roof (2), and an extended position of use in which it is completely extracted from the side guides (3), by the front part of the same and completely protruding in front of the external side (21) of the roof (2). ).

3. - Sliding support structure for retractable solar panels, according to claim 2, characterized in that the tilting joint (6) that fixes the transverse roller (5) with the underside (41) of the solar panel (4) has a capacity of rotation, in the extended position of said solar panel (4), which allows adjusting its inclination to place it at any angle between, at least, a horizontal position and a vertical position.

4. - Sliding support structure for retractable solar panels, according to claim 3, characterized in that the tilting joint (6) that fixes the transverse roller (5) with the underside (41) of the solar panel (4) has a capacity of rotation, in the extended position of said solar panel (4), which allows it to be turned up to 180° to facilitate cleaning of the surface of the upper face (42) of the solar panel (4).

5. - Sliding support structure for retractable solar panels, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises two or more solar panels (4) incorporated between lateral guides (3) and intermediate guides.

6. - Sliding support structure for retractable solar panels, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drive means are automated and consist of at least one electric motor.

7. - Sliding support structure for retractable solar panels, according to claim 6, characterized in that it comprises at least one light sensor (7) and one wind sensor (8) connected to the automated drive means, to collect the solar panels (4) automatically when there is no sun and when the force of the wind exceeds a certain preset range.